carriage

英 ['kærɪdʒ] 美 ['kærɪdʒ]

• n. 四轮马车；客车车厢；运输；运费；举止；托架

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]马车; 车辆

   a wheeled vehicle, especially a private horse-drawn vehicle

2. [C]车厢

   a railway passenger vehicle

3. [U]货运; 运输; 运费

   (cost of) transporting goods

4. [S][U]举止,仪态

   the way a person holds and moves their head and body

5. [C](机器的)活动台架; 炮架

   moving part of machine

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 运输，运送，搬运
2. 运费
3. 炮架，车架，托架
4. 四轮马车，马车
5. <书>举止，行为
6. <美>婴儿车
7. 【机】滑动台架，滑动架
8. <英>客车车厢
9. 【空】牵引车
10. 座位
11. 姿势，姿态，仪表

英英释义

Noun:

1. a railcar where passengers ride

2. a vehicle with wheels drawn by one or more horses

3. characteristic way of bearing one's body;

   "stood with good posture"
   

4. a machine part that carries something else

5. a small vehicle with four wheels in which a baby or child is pushed around

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The carriage passed through the palace gate.
   马车进入了宫殿的大门。
2. The carriage that he had ordered duly arrived, and we drove off.
   他叫的马车按时到，我们就坐上去走了。
3. I'll be sitting in the 3rd carriage from the front of the train.
   我将坐在第三节车厢。
4. Contract at his own expense for the carriage and insurance of the goods from the named port of shipment.
   自付费用订立从指定的装运港运输货物的合同和保险合同。
5. It's like when we removed the horses to make horseless carriages, they took away the only intelligent part of the carriage.
   这就好像当初我们用马代替之前的运输方式，而汽车则把运输中的唯一有智慧的部分给替换掉了。
6. Do they charge carriage by bulk?
   他们是否按体积计算运费？
7. She has a graceful carriage.
   她举止优雅。
8. A typewriter has a carriage which holds and moves the paper.
   打字机有一个滑动架，用以固定和移动打字纸。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. She rode in a carriage pulled by four white horses.
   她乘坐一辆四匹白马拉的四轮马车。
2. Cars have taken the place of carriages.
   汽车已经取代了四轮马车。
3. The first class carriages are in front.
   头等车厢在前面。
4. The carriage on these precision instruments is high.
   这些精密仪器的运费很贵。
5. Her carriage and diction were always faultless.
   她的风度举止、遣词用字总是无可挑剔。

经典引文

• The affectionate carriage of this poor woman to her infant.

  出自： Defoe

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• burden〔draw〕 a carriage 装〔拉〕马车
• charge carriage by bulk 按体积收运费
• harness a carriage 把马具装在马车上
• load a carriage 给马车装载

形容词+～

• close carriage 有篷马车
• horse-drawn carriage 马车
• first-class carriage 头等车厢
• the second carriage 第二节车厢
• free and easy carriage 举止潇洒自如
• frivolous carriage 轻浮的举止
• proud carriage 傲慢的举止
• smart carriage 潇洒的风度

名词+～

• baby carriage 〈英〉婴儿车
• gun carriage 炮架
• horse carriage 马车
• railway carriage 〈美〉火车车厢
• typewriter carriage 打字机托架

介词+～

• travel in carriage 乘马车出门

～+介词

• carriage by land 陆路运输

词义辨析

n. (名词)

carriage, cab, coach

• 这组词都有“车”“马拉的车”的意思。
• 1.carriage指四轮二马或二马以上的马车; cab指单匹马拉的轻便两轮或四轮马车; coach指四轮四马大马车。
• 2.carriage一般是供家庭使用; cab是供出租用的; coach用以运载旅客或邮件,还可用于贵宾乘坐。
• 3.carriage可指火车车厢或载客汽车; cab可指出租汽车; coach可指长途汽车。

car，bus，truck，lorry，coach，automobile，jeep，carriage，wagon

• 这些名词都与“车”有关。
• car多指乘坐人的小汽车或轿车。
• bus一般指公共汽车或大型客车。
• truck与lorry同义，指卡车或货车，为美国用词。
• lorry与truck同义，指卡车或货车，用于英国。
• coach原义指四轮马车，现指轿式汽车，长途公共汽车，还可指火车设有卧铺的车厢。
• automobile是汽车的总称。
• jeep吉普车，指一种小型轻便、适合在崎岖路面或野外使用的车子。
• carriage指马车，两匹或两匹以上马拉的四轮马车。
• wagon指四轮运货马车或牛车，也指铁路的无盖货车。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自中古英语的cariage，意为运输，四轮马车。

近反义词

【近义词】

• cab
• coach