boom

英 [buːm] 美 [buːm]

• n. 繁荣；兴旺；激增；低沉声
• n. 帆杠；吊杆；支臂；尾桁；水栅
• vi. 急速增长；发出低沉声
• vt. 使兴旺；促进

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. 隆隆作响

   make with a deep hollow sound

2. vi. 繁荣

   flourish swiftly; grow rapidly

n. (名词)

1. [C]隆隆声,叫喊声

   a booming sound or cry

2. [C]繁荣,迅速增长,景气

   a rapid growth or increase

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 繁荣，景气
2. 激增，暴涨
3. 栏木，横江铁索
4. 隆隆声
5. 吊杆
6. 澎湃声
7. 嗡嗡声
8. 突然好转
9. 栅栏，水栅
10. 臂，支臂
11. 【空】尾桁
12. 【船】帆的下桁
13. 帆遄
14. 横杠
15. 悬臂

adj. 形容词

1. 猛涨起来的
2. 忽然发展起来的

v. 动词

1. 发出隆隆声， 声音隆隆而过， 隆隆响
2. （使）兴旺，（使）迅速发展，繁荣，兴隆，急速发展
3. 名声大噪，使出名，突然兴隆
4. 用隆隆声表达，用隆隆声发出
5. 张开帆脚，用张帆桁张帜航行
6. 以最高速航行（常与along连用）
7. 澎湃
8. 咚咚地响
9. 嗡嗡，鸣叫
10. 突然好转
11. 突然得人心
12. 激增，暴涨，猛涨
13. 为…大力鼓吹
14. 轰鸣， 轰响
15. 以低沉有力的声音说话
16. 设木栅
17. 迅速前进，快速运行
18. 迫使公众注意
19. 促进

英英释义

Noun:

1. a deep prolonged loud noise

2. a state of economic prosperity

3. a sudden happening that brings good fortune (as a sudden opportunity to make money);

   "the demand for testing has created a boom for those unregulated laboratories where boxes of specimen jars are processed like an assembly line"
   

4. a pole carrying an overhead microphone projected over a film or tv set

5. any of various more-or-less horizontal spars or poles used to extend the foot of a sail or for handling cargo or in mooring

Verb:

1. make a resonant sound, like artillery;

   "His deep voice boomed through the hall"
   

2. hit hard;

   "He smashed a 3-run homer"
   

3. be the case that thunder is being heard;

   "Whenever it thunders, my dog crawls under the bed"
   

4. make a deep hollow sound;

   "Her voice booms out the words of the song"
   

5. grow vigorously;

   "The deer population in this town is thriving"
   "business is booming"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. It's a boom year this year.
   今年是繁荣昌盛的一年。
2. He made his pile during the property boom.
   在房地产生意兴隆期间他发了大财。
3. The oil market is enjoying a boom.
   石油市场欣欣向荣。
4. City growth far outran the general population boom.
   城市的发展大大超过总的人口激增。
5. We heard the sonic boom of a jet overhead.
   我们听见头顶上飞机发出轰鸣声。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The boom swung over the deck.
   帆杠在甲板上转动。
2. Please swing the boom overside.
   请把吊杆甩到外档。
3. The long boom of the crane functions like our arms.
   起重机的长臂与我们的手臂功能相同。
4. The boom of the airplane was damaged.
   飞机的尾桁受到损害。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. Business is booming.
   商业正日趋繁荣。
2. The tower clock boomed out twelve.
   塔楼上的大钟沉重地敲了十二下。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Foreign investments boomed the city.
   国外投资使这个城市迅速繁荣起来。
2. This boom in adult education, in turn, helps to raise the intellectual standard of the whole country.
   而成人教育热反过来又促进了整个国家文化水平的提高。
3. The entente, which has brought better communications with Spain, has helped to fuel the boom.
   那项协议使得与西班牙的联系得到加强，这有助于促进当地的经济繁荣。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The thunder boomed like a cannon.
   雷声隆隆,像大炮一样。
2. The guns boomed.
   枪声轰轰。
3. Business is booming.
   商业日趋繁荣。
4. He is booming as a teacher.
   作为一位教师,他日趋成功。
5. The economy is beginning to boom in China.
   中国经济将开始迅速发展。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The new aircraft creates a sonic boom.
   那种新飞机会产生声震。
2. The big tax cuts fueled a consumer boom.
   税额的大削减刺激了消费的迅速增长。

经典引文

• The risksa small one in those boom yearssof resigning from the Navy.

  出自： attrib.

• Trade for him never boomed and he earned only about twelve shillings a week.

  出自： K. M. E. Murray

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

boom out (v.+adv.)

用低沉的声音说话 utter in a deep voice

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

• sonic boom 声震

～+介词

• boom in export 出口激增

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. boom是象声动词,基本意思是“隆隆作响”,常用于其引申意“繁荣”“激增”“迅速发展”。
2. boom是不及物动词,其现在分词booming在句中常用作伴随状语。

词源解说

• ☆ 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自苏格兰语的boun；最初源自荷兰语的boom，意为树，梁。

近反义词

【近义词】

• blast
• flourish

【反义词】

• depression