blunder

英 ['blʌndə(r)] 美 ['blʌndər]

• n. 大错
• v. 失策；绊倒；弄糟

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]大错误

   a stupid unnecessary mistake

v. (动词)

1. vi. 瞎闯; 乱闯

   move about uncertainly

2. vt. & vi. 犯大错

   make foolish mistakes

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 大错，错误，重大错误，差错，失误，愚蠢的错误
2. 失策，疏忽
3. 鲁莽的事
4. 蠢话，错话

v. 动词

1. 慌乱地走；跌跌撞撞地走；慌张地走摔； 一跌一蹉地前进；磕磕绊绊地跑；蹒跚
2. 笨拙地说出，愚蠢地说出，未经思索地说出，脱口说出
3. 弄糟
4. 犯大错，出漏子，弄错，做错，办错，犯愚蠢的错误，失策
5. 无意中说出，漏嘴说出
6. 撞上某物
7. 突然陷入困境
8. 笨拙地做，粗制滥造

英英释义

Noun:

1. an embarrassing mistake

Verb:

1. commit a faux pas or a fault or make a serious mistake;

   "I blundered during the job interview"
   

2. make one's way clumsily or blindly;

   "He fumbled towards the door"
   

3. utter impulsively;

   "He blurted out the secret"
   "He blundered his stupid ideas"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He made a blunder in front of his girlfriend.
   他在女朋友面前犯了大错。
2. I saw that I had been guilty of a careless blunder.
   我意识到自己因疏忽而酿成大错。
3. I made a terrible blunder in introducing her to my husband.
   我把她介绍给我的丈夫是犯了一个极大的错误。

用作动词 (v.)

1. I hope you will not blunder again .
   我希望你不要再犯大错。
2. The best workman sometimes blunder.
   良工难免出错。
3. One is likely to blunder in one's work if one refuses to listen to the masseses.
   工作中听不进群众的意见就容易栽跟头。
4. He blundered about the room, feeling for the light switch.
   他在房间里磕磕绊绊地摸索电灯的开关。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. I saw that I had been guilty of a careless blunder.
   我意识到自己因疏忽而酿成大错。
2. Our goalkeeper committed a stupid blunder.
   我们的守门员犯了个愚蠢的错误。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Without my glasses,I blundered into the wrong room.
   我没戴眼镜,跌跌撞撞地走错了房间。
2. He really blundered when he insulted the boss's wife.
   他侮辱了老板的妻子,真是犯了一个大错。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Several of the accounts were blundered by that new assistant.
   那个新来的助手把好几笔账搞得一团糟。

经典引文

• He felt as if he had blundered into a party given by a complete stranger.

  出自： J. B. Priestley

• Someone behind him, blundering through the undergrowth.

  出自： B. Bainbridge

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• commit a blunder 犯大错
• make a blunder 犯大错

形容词+～

• awful blunder 糟糕的错误
• fatal blunder 致命的错误
• major blunder 大错误
• terrible blunder 可怕的错误

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• blunder badly 大错特错

～+介词

• blunder into sth 碰着某事物,撞进

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. blunder的基本意思是指因无知、粗心所造成的大错误、大娄子、大失误。

v. (动词)

1. blunder的基本意思是“瞎闯,乱闯”,其后常接into, through, out等。引申指“犯大错”。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

blunder, bumble, flounder, stumble, trip

• 这组词都有“摇摇晃晃地行走”“结结巴巴地说话”“笨拙地做事”的意思。其区别是：
• stumble指被某物绊倒或拦阻而不能自由行走或照直前进,引申指说话、演奏等出错; blunder指走路、说话或做事时的慌乱、笨拙,引申指因目的不明确或因无知、疏忽而出差错; bumble指极不稳定地前进,引申指更加结结巴巴地说话或出更大的错; flounder指处于不适宜的环境中或迷失道路时,挣扎着前进,引申指思想混乱但仍继续说话或做事; trip指失足跌倒,引申指出现口误或做错事。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自中古英语的blunderen，意为眼被遮住看不见而犯错误。

近反义词

【近义词】

• error
• fault