bill

英 [bɪl] 美 [bɪl]

• n. 帐单；钞票；清单；议案；海报；节目单；锚钩；鸟喙；帽舌
• v. 开帐单；把 ... 列成表；用海报宣传；(鸟嘴)接触；爱抚
• Bill
• n. 比尔(男子名)

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]账单

   written statement of money owed for goods or services supplied

2. [C]广告,招贴,节目单

   written or printed advertisement; notice; programme of entertainment at a cinema, theatre, etc.

3. [C]议案

   draft of a proposed law, to be discussed by a parliament

4. [C]钞票

   note

v. (动词)

1. vt. 送交某人账单

   send sb a bill for sth

2. vt. 宣布,贴广告,列节目单

   announce or advertise; put in a programme

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 招贴， 海报，广告
2. 议案，法案
3. 节目单，清单，账单，传单
4. 汇票，票据，单据
5. 目录
6. 形似鸟嘴的东西，鸟嘴，喙
7. <美>钞票
8. 比尔（音译名）
9. 岬
10. 长柄矛

v. 动词

1. 贴海报宣布， 贴海报
2. 托运，为…开运货单
3. 填报，填（表），把...列成表
4. 亲嘴，接嘴，接吻，亲热，卿卿我我，爱抚
5. 开账单给...，给...开帐单，发账单（要求付款）
6. 要...付款
7. 宣布
8. 把宣传为…
9. （鸟嘴）接触

英英释义

Noun:

1. a statute in draft before it becomes law;

   "they held a public hearing on the bill"
   

2. an itemized statement of money owed for goods shipped or services rendered;

   "he paid his bill and left"
   "send me an account of what I owe"
   

3. a piece of paper money (especially one issued by a central bank);

   "he peeled off five one-thousand-zloty notes"
   

4. the entertainment offered at a public presentation

5. an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution;

   "he mailed the circular to all subscribers"
   

6. a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement;

   "a poster advertised the coming attractions"
   

7. a list of particulars (as a playbill or bill of fare)

8. a long-handled saw with a curved blade;

   "he used a bill to prune branches off of the tree"
   

9. a brim that projects to the front to shade the eyes;

   "he pulled down the bill of his cap and trudged ahead"
   

10. horny projecting mouth of a bird

Verb:

1. demand payment;

   "Will I get charged for this service?"
   "We were billed for 4 nights in the hotel, although we stayed only 3 nights"
   

2. advertise especially by posters or placards;

   "He was billed as the greatest tenor since Caruso"
   

3. publicize or announce by placards

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. A 10% service charge is added on to the bill.
   帐单上包括了百分之十的服务费。
2. I have a 5-dollar bill.
   我有一张5美元的钞票。
3. A bill came along with the package.
   清单与包裹一并到达。
4. After a long debate the bill was passed.
   经长时间的辩论，议案获得通过。
5. A bill of fare is very helpful to TV viewers.
   节目单对电视观众来说非常有用。
6. he used a bill to prune branches off of the tree.
   他用钩镰从树上剪除枝条。

用作动词 (v.)

1. We'll bill you next week for your purchases.
   下周我们将把你购买的物品开账单给你。
2. I can't pay for the books now. Will you bill me (for them) later?
   这些书我现在不能付款，事後给我寄帐单来好吗?
3. Please bill goods in the store.
   请写出商店的商品目录。
4. She is billed to appear as Jane.
   据海报说，她扮演简爱。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Bill Gates is an American citizen.
   比尔·盖茨是美国公民。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. When Alma's husband discovered a large bill for a new fur coat among her correspondence, he blew his top.
   阿尔玛的丈夫在她的信札中发现一张钱数很大的新皮大衣的账单时大为恼火。
2. His hotel bill comes to 20 pounds.
   他的旅馆账款总共是20英镑。
3. Ask the waiter to bring the bill.
   让侍者把账单拿来。
4. The electricity bill is overdue.
   电费账单过期未付。
5. This last thing will bring the bill to over ￡500.
   这最后一件东西使得账单上的金额超过了五百镑。
6. The garage sent us a bill for repairing our car.
   汽车修理厂给我们寄来了修车的账单。
7. The six hours a week that I work bring in enough to pay the gas and electricity bills.
   我每周工作6小时可挣到足够的钱来支付煤气费和电费。
8. The bill for the repairs came to ￡650.
   修理费总计达650英镑。
9. Post no bills!
   禁止招贴!
10. There were some famous names on the bill.
    有几个名角上场。
11. They will bring in a parliamentary bill.
    他们将提出一项国会提案。
12. The opposition blocked the passage of the bill through parliament.
    反对党阻止议会通过那项法案。
13. The bill for new taxes will be voted on by the Senate today.
    新税议案将于今天在参议院表决。
14. The three bills were brought in block for discussion.
    这三个议案一同提出讨论。
15. A new bill will be brought in to deal with these problems.
    将提出一个新的法案来处理这些问题。
16. A bill was brought in to abolish the death penalty.
    废除死刑的法案被提出来了。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. I cannot pay for the books now.Will you bill me later?
   这些书我现在不能付款,事后给我寄账单来好吗?
2. We'll bill you next week for your purchases.
   下周我们将把你购的物品开账单给你。
3. The store billed me for goods I bought.
   这家商店将我买货物的所有账单寄给我。
1
4. The new actor was billed for this week.
   这位演员已贴出海报,本周登台献艺。
5. The play is billed for next week.
   海报预告这出戏将于下周上演。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. They billed me ten dollars for the two books.
   这两本书他们要我付10美元。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +as n./adj.

1. He's billed as Hamlet .
   海报预告哈姆雷特由他扮演。
2. It's been billed as the race of the year.
   海报上宣传这是本年度的大赛。
3. The following election is being billed as the most important in 30 years.
   据宣布,即将到来的选举是30年来最为重要的选举。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

1. He is billed to appear as Othello .
   他已被列入节目单内扮演奥赛罗。

经典引文

• Send out your press. Bill every able-bodied man. Bill the women if the men won't come.

  出自： J. Masefield

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

fill〔fit〕 the bill

适合需要,合乎要求 be adequate or suitable for a specific purpose

foot〔meet〕 the bill

付账,负担全部费用 charge

head〔top〕 the bill

挂头牌,领衔主演 be the most important item or person on a list or a programme of entertainments

kill the bill

拒绝议案 refuse a bill

sell a bill of goods

以花言巧语骗得(某人)同意 agree
sell sb a bill of goods
He tried to sell me a bill of goods, but I wouldn't listen to him.

他想以花言巧语骗得我的同意,可我根本就不听他的。

用作动词 (v.)

bill and coo

(男女)相互亲吻,(低声地)谈情说爱 (boy and girl) kiss each other, talk love

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• adopt a bill 正式通过一项议案
• amend a bill 修正一项议案
• back a bill 背书票据
• break a bill 兑开钞票
• bring in a bill 提出一项议案
• bring the bill 拿账单
• carry a bill 通过议案
• change a bill 兑换钞票
• cut down bills 紧缩开支
• defeat a bill 否定议案
• dishonor a bill 拒付票据
• draft a bill 起草议案
• fill the bill 合乎要求
• fit the bill 合乎要求
• foot the bill 付账
• head the bill 领衔主演
• introduce a bill 提出一项议案
• kill a bill 拒绝一项议案
• make out a bill 开列账单
• meet the bill 付账
• oppose a bill 反对一项议案
• pass a bill 通过一项议案
• paste a bill 贴海报
• pay a bill 付账
• post a bill 贴海报
• present a bill 提出一项议案
• propose a bill 提出一项议案
• quash a bill 撤销一项议案
• receive a bill 收到账单
• reduce bills 紧缩开支
• reject a bill 否决一项议案
• settle a bill 结账
• shelve a bill 暂时搁置一项议案
• stick a bill 张贴海报
• submit a bill 提出一项议案
• support a bill 赞成一项议案
• take up a bill 承兑汇票
• throw out a bill 否决一项议案
• top the bill 领衔主演
• veto a bill 否决一项议案
• vote on a bill 就一项议案进行表决

名词+～

• accommodation bill 融通汇票
• concert bill 音乐会节目单
• electricity bill 电费
• five dollar bill5 美元钞票
• gas bill 煤气费
• hotel bill 住宿费
• telephone bill 电话费
• theatre bill 剧院海报
• transport bill 运输法案
• utility bills 公用事业费用

介词+～

• be for a bill 赞成一项议案
• in bill 用…支付
• on bill 在名单上

～+介词

• bill for 关于…的法案
• bill from 从…开来的账单
• bill of debt 期票
• bill of exchange 汇票
• bill of fare 菜单；节目单
• bill of health 健康证书，检疫证书
• bill of lading 提(货)单
• bill of rights 人权宣言；权利声明
• B- of Right 〈美〉人权法案

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• bill a play 宣传戏剧
• bill the school 在学校宣传
• bill the town 在镇上做宣传

～+副词

• bill completely 全部贴满
• bill thoroughly 贴满

～+介词

• bill sb for sth 把…账单送到(某人)处

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. bill作“账单”解时指记载各种费用的总数的单子;作“广告,节目单”解时指用以宣传某件事或通知具体内容的招贴;作“议案”解时通常是指由权威机构提出、由议会等讨论的重大决策;作“钞票”解时指纸币。在苏格兰英语里, bill还可指“鸟嘴”,但并不多见。
2. bill为可数名词,但一般不用形容词修饰。

v. (动词)

1. bill用作动词时的意思是“送账单”,指将账单送到某处来领取相应的钱数。引申还可指“用招贴、广告等宣布”。bill有时还指“谈情说爱,接吻”。
2. bill为及物动词,其后接名词或代词作宾语,有时可接双宾语。bill还可接以动词不定式或as短语充当补足语的复合宾语,此时常用于被动结构。
3. bill常接介词for,表示“把…账单送到(某人)处”,其句型为“bill sb for sth ”。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

bill, account, invoice

• account 与 bill, invoice的意思都与账目或单据有关,其区别是：
• account 是商业用语,强调金钱、物资或服务的收支情况。bill 指“票据”“凭单”,是对所购货物或所得服务的付款通知单,可以见单付款或记入账内。invoice 指“发票”“清单”,指列有物品细则和服务项目及其收费等的清单。

bill, beak

• 这两个词均可指“鸟喙”。其区别是：
• 1.形状不同：beak呈弯曲状；而bill是圆形，细长。
• 2.硬度不同：bill的角质不如beak坚硬。
• 3.beak多指食肉鸟的喙，如鹰喙；而bill则指鸭喙、鸽喙等等。

bill, note

• 这两个词的意思都是“钞票”,二者的用法基本相同,经常可以互换使用。其主要的区别在于:bill为美国用词,而note为英国用词。例如:
• I have five one-dollar bills.我有五张1美元的钞票。
• She gave me four five-pound notes.她给了我四张5英镑的纸币。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自拉丁语的bulla，意为封口盖了图章的文件。

近反义词

【近义词】

• account
• charge
• invoice
• statement