bicycle

英 ['baɪsɪkl] 美 ['baɪsɪkl]

• n. 自行车
• vi. 骑自行车

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]自行车,脚踏车

   bicycle

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 自行车，脚踏车，单车
2. 机器脚踏车
3. 夹带
4. 往后移步
5. 对元实收腹

v. 动词

1. 骑自行车，骑脚踏车
2. 骑自行车旅行

英英释义

Noun:

1. a wheeled vehicle that has two wheels and is moved by foot pedals

Verb:

1. ride a bicycle

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Can you ride a bicycle?
   你会骑自行车吗？
2. He beguiled me into lending him my bicycle.
   他骗我把自行车借给了他。
3. Every day he rode his old bicycle to his office.
   每天他骑着他那辆旧自行车去上班。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. You can coast downhill on a bicycle.
   你可以骑自行车滑下坡。
2. I saw him make by the gate on his bicycle.
   我看见他骑自行车从大门旁边过去了。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. That bicycle belongs to me.
   那辆自行车是我的。
2. The bicycle just brushed me as it passed.
   自行车从我一旁掠过。
3. My bicycle is a home product.
   我的自行车是国产的。
4. My bicycle has somehow disappeared.
   我的自行车不知道怎么不见了。
5. My bicycle had a breakdown.
   我的自行车出了故障。
6. Where is your bicycle?
   你的自行车在哪里?
7. The little boy was nearly knocked down by the bicycle.
   那小男孩差点被自行车撞倒。
8. I got the bicycle at a bargain.
   我便宜地买到了这辆自行车。
9. I don't think he can fix the bicycle.
   我认为他修不好这辆自行车。
10. May I borrow your bicycle?
    我可以借你的自行车吗?
11. The boy fell off his bicycle and broke his leg.
    那男孩从自行车上摔了下来,腿摔断了。
12. He brought in his bicycle.
    他把自行车推了进来。
13. I bought the bicycle at a department store.
    这辆自行车是我在一家百货公司买的。
14. I must have a look at the bicycle before I pay for it; I don't want to buy a pig in a poke.
    我得先看一下自行车再去付款,我不想还没有看到东西就把它买下来。
15. I bought the bicycle years ago.
    这辆自行车我买了好几年了。
16. His brother is anxious for a new bicycle.
    他的兄弟渴望有一辆新自行车。
17. He is disappointed with his new bicycle.
    他对他的新自行车很失望。
18. Don't throw it, it is helpful for us to repair the bicycle.
    别扔了它,它对我们修自行车有帮助。
19. As a reward for passing her exams, she got a new bicycle from her parents.
    作为对她考试及格的奖赏,父母给她买了一辆崭新的自行车。
20. I asked her to lend me a bicycle, but she was sticky about it.
    我想借用一下她的自行车,她有点不愿意。
21. She knows how to ride a bicycle.
    她会骑自行车。
22. Jim will knock your block off if he catches you riding his bicycle.
    吉姆若碰见你骑他的自行车,一定会揍你。
23. Would you like to go there by bicycle?
    你愿意骑车去那儿吗?

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• borrow a bicycle 借自行车
• buy a bicycle 买自行车
• fix a bicycle 修理自行车
• get off a bicycle 下自行车
• get on a bicycle 骑上自行车
• go by bicycle 骑自行车去
• lend a bicycle 借自行车
• mount a bicycle 骑上自行车
• repair a bicycle 修理自行车
• ride a bicycle 骑自行车

形容词+～

• cheap bicycle 便宜的自行车
• new bicycle 新自行车
• old bicycle 旧自行车

介词+～

• by bicycle 骑自行车

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. bicycle是可数名词,基本意思是“自行车,脚踏车”,可指一辆具体的自行车,也可指抽象的交通工具。
2. bicycle常和介词by搭配,表示“骑自行车”,此时介词by不可用其他介词代替,且bicycle不可使用复数。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

注意下面三句意思相同:

• He went to his office by bicycle.
• He went to his office on his bicycle.
• He rode his bicycle to his office.
• 他骑车上班。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 他每天骑车去上学。

   误 He goes to school with bicycle every day.

   正 He goes to school by bicycle every day.

2. 他骑车回家了。

   误 He went home by his bicycle.

   正 He went home by bicycle.

3. 他们骑车去那儿的。

   误 They went there by bicycles.

   正 They went there by bicycle.

   析 by bicycle是固定搭配,表示抽象的“交通方式”,其中by是by means of(以…方法)的意思,不可换用其他介词。其后的bicycle只能用单数,且其前不可加限定词。

近反义词

【近义词】

• bike 自行车
• cycle 循环
• push-bike 脚踏车
• tandem 串联
• mountain bike 山地车
• racing bike 赛车
• wheel 方向盘
• boneshaker 旧式自行车
• tricycle 三轮车
• unicycle 独轮(脚踏)车...
• penny-farthing 前轮大后轮小的自行车...
• highwheeler 高速蒸汽机车...
• trike 三轮车
• velocipede 脚踏两轮车
• racer 比赛者
• ordinary 平凡的
• two-wheeler 挂车,两轮挂车...
• built 有特定体格的...
• for 为
• two 二
• bicycle 自行车
• pedal 踏板