assess

英 [ə'ses] 美 [ə'ses]

• v. 评定；评估；估算

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 估价,估计

   decide or fix the value of (sth); evaluate

2. vt. 评定,核定

   decide or fix the amount of sth

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 评定，鉴定，核定
2. 评价，评估，评判，对...做出评价
3. 对…征税，征收，征（税），课（税）
4. 确定数额
5. 摊派
6. 估定（财产的）价值，对…进行估价
7. 处（某人）以罚金，处（罚款）
8. 命（某人）支付某种费用

英英释义

Verb:

1. evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of;

   "I will have the family jewels appraised by a professional"
   "access all the factors when taking a risk"
   

2. charge (a person or a property) with a payment, such as a tax or a fine

3. set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine)

4. estimate the value of (property) for taxation;

   "Our house hasn't been assessed in years"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. He can quickly assess a person's character.
   他能很快地评定出某人的品质。
2. How do you assess your students?
   你如何评估学生们？
3. We will assess the damages caused by the flood.
   我们将对洪灾造成的损失进行评估。
4. She looked at the house and assessed its market value.
   她看了看房子并估算了其市场价值。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Can you assess my chances of winning?
   你能估计出我有几分获胜的机会吗？
2. He's so lazy that it's difficult to assess his ability.
   他懒惰得很难对他的能力做出评估。
3. It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.
   这些改变的效果难以评价。
4. It's too early to assess the effects of the new legislation.
   现在评价新法规的效果为时尚早。
5. You will need time to settle in and assess your surroundings.
   在新居安顿下来并评估环境是需要时间的。
6. They meet monthly to discuss policy and assess the current political situation.
   他们每月开会一次，讨论政策，并评估当前的政治情势。
7. We tried to assess his suitability for the job.
   我们想评估一下他是否适合这项工作。
8. Our agent will assess the value of your property.
   我们的经纪人会核定你的财产价值。
9. In the programme this week, we assess the new National Savings Certificate.
   在本周的节目中，我们要评估新的国民储蓄证券。
10. The farmers are assessing the damage to their crops after the storm.
    农场主们正在估算这场暴风雨对庄稼所造成的损失。
11. They have assessed the amount of compensation to be paid.
    他们已经核定赔偿额。
12. The club assessed each member $100 to rebuild the clubhouse.
    俱乐部向每位会员征收100美元以改建俱乐部会所。
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13. How will my work be assessed?
    怎么评估我的工作？
14. My income has been assessed wrongly.
    我的收入被估错了。
15. Each member of the club will be assessed 10 dollars to pay for the trip.
    俱乐部每一位成员将分摊10美元旅费。

S+～+wh-clause

1. The committee assesses whether a building is worth preserving.
   由这个委员会评定一栋建筑物是否值得保存。
2. Ellen tried to assess how she felt.
   艾伦试图猜测她是怎么想的。
3. We are trying to assess how well the system works.
   我们正设法评估这个系统运行是否顺畅。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +as adj.

1. I'd assess your chances as extremely low.
   我估计你成功的机会微乎其微。

经典引文

• A forced loan was assessed upon the whole kingdom.

  出自： J. R. Green

• The judge assessed total damages at s112,600.

  出自：Daily Telegraph

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

assess at (v.+prep.)

估计…价值为judge the value of sth as
assess sth at sth
They assessed the value of the house at 60,000 pounds.

他们估价这房子值六万英镑。
Damages were assessed by the court at $10,000.

法院估定损失为一万美元。
The value of this property was assessed at one million dollars.

这财产的价值被估算为100万美元。
The estate was assessed at three thousand pounds.

地产被估价为3000英镑。
Damage to the building was assessed at ￡40,000.

这栋建筑物的损失估定为四万英镑。
Her needs were assessed at $1800 a week.

她一个星期的花费估计为1800美元。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• assess a fine 处以罚款
• assess a situation 估计形势
• assess a tax of 100 dollars upon sb 向某人征收100美元的税款
• assess a tax on sb's property 对某人的财产课税
• assess damages after an incident 事故后确定损失赔偿金额
• assess the importance of 估计…的重要性
• assess the merit of a thesis 对论文的价值做出评价
• assess the value 估价

副词+～

• equitably assess 公正地评价
• unjustly assess 不公正地评价
• wrongly assess 估算有误

～+介词

• assess at 把…估价为

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. assess的基本意思是“估价,估计”,可指官方等对形势等的估计,也可指对财产等进行估价,引申可作“评定,核定”解,指对人、物、工作等进行评价。
2. assess是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接“as+ adj. ”作补足语的复合宾语; 可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

assess, appraise, assay, estimate, evaluate , rate, value

• 这组词都有“估价”的意思。其区别在于:estimate指个人的主观估价; appraise指以专家身份作出最终精确的估价; assay原指化验某物以确定其性质、分量或价值,引申指在衡量某事物之前作出鉴定性分析; assess指对财产进行估价作为征收税款或罚款的依据,引申指在使用某人或某物之前对其作出精确评价,以作最后决定的依据; evaluate是数学用语,指“求…的值”,引申指用比较熟悉的表示法评估某事物的价值; rate则专指评定价值等级的高低; value强调精确地估价。

tax，impose，assess

• 这些动词均有“征税”之意。
• tax普通用词，指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。侧重实际征收金钱。
• impose指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款，尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。
• assess指一般情况下，征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。

词源解说

• ☆ 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的assesser；最初源自中世纪拉丁语的assessare，意为课税。

近反义词

【近义词】

• estimate
• evaluate