alcohol

英 ['ælkəhɒl] 美 ['ælkəhɔːl]

• n. 酒精；酒；乙醇

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]酒精; 含酒精的饮料

   the liquid in drinks, for example wine, beer or whisky, that can make people feel drunk

2. [U]酒

   drinks like wine, beer or whisky

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 酒精，乙醇
2. 含酒精的饮料，酒
3. 【化】醇
4. 饮酒

英英释义

Noun:

1. a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent;

   "alcohol (or drink) ruined him"
   

2. any of a series of volatile hydroxyl compounds that are made from hydrocarbons by distillation

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol.
   威士忌所含酒精的百分比很高。
2. Alcohol has a very bad effect on drivers.
   酒精对司机的影响很大。
3. This substance is soluble in alcohol.
   这种物质能够溶解在酒精中。
4. He is addicted to alcohol.
   他嗜好喝酒。
5. There's too great a consumption of alcohol in China.
   在中国酒的消耗量太大了。
6. He never touches alcohol.
   他从不沾酒。
7. Methods HPLC was used to analyze the alcohol extracts of TCTL.
   方法采用高效液相色谱法分析东北红豆杉枝叶乙醇提取物。
8. The main raw materials developing alcohol fuel in China and the alcohol technology made from haulm were related.
   叙述了目前我国发展燃料乙醇的主要原料以及秸杆乙醇技术。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol.
   威士忌的酒精含量极高。
2. The law forbids shops to sell alcohol to minors.
   法律禁止商店向未成年者出售含酒精的饮料。
3. They drank alcohol to fight off cold.
   他们饮酒御寒。

经典引文

• Intense selfishness, the alcohol of egotism.

  出自： fig.

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• contain alcohol 含酒精
• distill alcohol 用蒸馏法提取乙醇
• drink alcohol 饮酒
• make alcohol 酿制酒精

形容词+～

• absolute alcohol 无水酒精
• pure alcohol 纯酒精
• rubbing alcohol 消毒用酒精
• unadulterated alcohol 纯乙醇

名词+～

• grain alcohol 乙醇,酒精
• methyl alcohol 甲醇,木精
• wood alcohol 甲醇,木精

～+名词

• alcohol lamp 酒精灯

介词+～

• be soluble in alcohol 能溶解于酒精中
• influence of alcohol 酒精的作用
• 20 percent of alcohol 20% 的酒精

词源解说

• ☆ 16世纪40年代进入英语，直接源自中世纪拉丁语的alcohol，意为锑矿石粉；最初源自阿拉伯语的al-kuhul，意为点染眼睫毛使之变黑的金属粉。

近反义词

【近义词】

• hard drink
• spirits