bail

英 [beɪl] 美 [beɪl]

• n. 保释；杓；把手；保证金；担保人
• vt. 保释；往外舀水；使摆脱困境
• vi. 舀空

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U](法庭命令缴付的)保释金；保释

   money that sb agrees to pay if a person accused of a crime does not appear at their trial. When bail has been arranged, the accused person is allowed to go free until the trial.

v. (动词)

1. vt. 保释，帮助脱离困境

   help sb out of a bad situation,especially jail

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 保释
2. 保释人
3. 桶，戽斗
4. 半圆形拎环
5. 栅栏
6. 杓
7. 把手
8. 【律】保释金
9. 桶箍，半圆形支撑箍托，夹紧箍
10. 【板】三柱门上的横木
11. 【史】城堡的外围工事，城堡的内院
12. 【无线电】轨，排，框架

phr.

1. 被保释的人，支付保证金提供保证金以获得释放

v. 动词

1. 保释，将交保释放
2. 跳伞
3. 舀出船里的水，舀水
4. 将（在押犯）交保释放
5. 托付（财物），将（财物）委托给...
6. 从（船中）戽出水，往外舀（水）
7. 【律】准许保释，允许保释
8. 为...做保释人
9. 救出，帮助...摆脱困境，使摆脱困境
10. 辞职或离开，脱离某人或某事

英英释义

Noun:

1. (criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial;

   "the judge set bail at $10,000"
   "a $10,000 bond was furnished by an alderman"
   

2. the legal system that allows an accused person to be temporarily released from custody (usually on condition that a sum of money guarantees their appearance at trial);

   "he is out on bail"
   

Verb:

1. release after a security has been paid

2. deliver something in trust to somebody for a special purpose and for a limited period

3. secure the release of (someone) by providing security

4. empty (a vessel) by bailing

5. remove (water) from a vessel with a container

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Bail was refused on the presupposition of his guilt.
   已料到他罪名成立而不准保释。
2. He repudiated the court's decision to offer bail.
   他不接受法庭的保释裁决。
3. The magistrate refused his bail.
   地方法官不准他保释。
4. She was granted bail with a surety of $500.
   她交了500元保证金，获得保释。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Bail out a person committed to prison.
   把一个在押的人保释出来。
2. Her family paid $500 to bail her out.
   她家里付了500美元把她保释出来。
3. We'll have to bail the water out if the boat is to stay afloat.
   要使船浮着，我们得把船里的水舀出去。
4. The club faced bankruptcy until a wealthy local businessman bailed them out.
   俱乐部那时眼看就要破产，後来本地有位富商鼎力相助，才摆脱困境。
5. Bail a friend out of his difficulties.
   帮助一个朋友摆脱困境。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. The boat will sink unless we bail out.
   我们要不把积水清除掉，船就要沉了。
2. Our boat will sink unless we bail (out).
   除非我们把船舱里的水舀出去，否则我们的船要下沉。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The judge set bail at $ 20,000.
   法官裁定保释金为2万美元。
2. She is out on bail right now.
   她目前保释在外。
3. The judge wouldn't grant bail.
   法官不肯予以保释。
4. The suspect jumped bail and is now being sought.
   疑犯在保释中逃亡了，现正在搜捕中。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. Three of the youths were bailed.
   年轻人中有三个被保释出来。
2. He was bailed to appear in court on 15 March.
   他获得保释，定于3月15日到庭候审。

经典引文

• Faunus, now within their baile.

  出自： Spenser

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

bail out (v.+adv.)

帮助…摆脱困境 help sb, a business,etc. out of difficulties by providing money
bail sb ⇔ out
My father got a lawyer and bailed me out.

我父亲请律师把我保释出来了。 bail out
I asked for a rise of salary so I could bail out.

我要求加薪以便渡过困难。 bail sb/sth ⇔ out
She keeps running up huge debts and asking friends to bail her out.

她的债越欠越多，只好请朋友帮她摆脱困境。
The government can't expect the taxpayer to bail this company out indefinitely.

政府不能指望纳税人无限期地帮助这家公司摆脱困境。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• deny sb bail 不准保释
• go bail for 为…做保释人；为…缴保释金
• make bail 筹集保释金
• refuse bail 不准保释
• save one's bail 保释后如期出庭
• set bail at $1000 保释金定为1000美元
• take bail 允许保释

名词+～

• straw bail 空头或不充足的保释金

近反义词

【近义词】

• bond 债券
• financial guarantee 财务担保
• payment 支付
• security 安全
• surety 保证人
• bail bond 保释金

派生词

v.(动词)

• bailable adj. 可保释的‖bailee n. (财务的)受委托人‖bailment n. 保释‖bailor n. (财务的)委托人