第二次布匿战争之后，罗马传统上自给自足的小农经济在生产管理、经营方式上逐渐被日益发展的大地产取代，奴隶成为社会生产的主要劳动力，商品经济也得到了发展。

• After the Second Punic War, Roman traditional self-sufficiency production was replaced by Latifundium in the management and administerial mode. Slaves become the main workers and commercial economy began to develop.