yell

英 [jel] 美 [jel]

• v. 大叫
• n. 大喊

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. 号叫,呼喊

   utter a loud sharp cry or cries as of pain, excitement, etc.

2. vt. & vi. 喊出,大声说出

   say in a yelling voice

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 叫喊，呼喊，大声叫，大嚷，尖叫
2. 齐声呐喊，喊加油
3. 喊出，向...喊
4. 争吵，吼叫
5. 叫喊着说，大声嚷道
6. 大笑，忍不住笑

n. 名词

1. 叫喊，大喊，喊叫，叫嚷
2. 吼叫，嚎叫
3. 大声叫喊声，呼喊声
4. 啦啦队有节奏的叫喊声
5. <美>欢呼，呐喊

英英释义

Noun:

1. a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition;

   "the speaker was interrupted by loud cries from the rear of the audience"
   

2. a loud utterance of emotion (especially when inarticulate);

   "a cry of rage"
   "a yell of pain"
   

Verb:

1. utter a sudden loud cry;

   "she cried with pain when the doctor inserted the needle"
   "I yelled to her from the window but she couldn't hear me"
   

2. utter or declare in a very loud voice;

   "You don't have to yell--I can hear you just fine"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. Don't yell at me!
   别对我大喊大叫！
2. You don't have to yell; I can hear you.
   你用不著喊，我听得见。
3. She yelled out at her mischievous child.
   她对她淘气的孩子大喊大叫。
4. We yelled our good-byes as the bus left.
   汽车离开时我们大喊再见。

用作名词 (n.)

1. She let out a yell and ran home.
   她尖叫了一声跑回了家。
2. There was no yell from the telescreen.
   电幕上没有吆喝声。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Stop yelling, can't you?
   别嚷了行吗?
2. This gave them a chance to yell.
   这给了他们大声喊叫的机会。
3. The crowd yelled when the hometown team scored a touchdown.
   当他们自己的队得了底线分时,人群高声呼喊起来。
4. The lost man yelled, hoping someone in the woods would hear him.
   迷路的人大声喊着,希望林子里会有人听见。
5. He yelled with fright.
   他惊恐得大声喊叫。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. They yelled the oath.
   他们大声宣誓。
2. He yelled his defiance.
   他大声抗议。
3. He yells a command.
   他大声下达命令。
4. They yelled their goodbyes when the bus left.
   汽车开动时,他们大喊再见。

经典引文

• The victorious enemy..celebrated their success with songs or rather yells of triumph.

  出自： W. H. Prescott

• Ozenfant began speaking in a quiet voice which grew steadily to a deafening yell.

  出自： A. Gray

• She yelled out on seeing him as if an adder had stung her.

  出自： Sir W. Scott

• Thousands slowly sank out of sight, yelling with rage and despair.

  出自： R. Graves

• Yelling at him at the top of my voice.

  出自： D. Jacobson

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

yell off (v.+adv.)

高喊 shout loudly
yell one's head off
Will you boys stop yelling your head off just outside my window!

你们这些男孩不要在我窗外高声喊叫好不好!

yell out (v.+adv.)

喊出 shout (sth)
yell out
He yelled out in pain.

他疼得大叫。
She yelled out for help, but no one came.

她高呼救命,可是没有人来。 yell sth ⇔ out
Just in time, he yelled out a warning.

他及时地呼喊起来,发出了警告。
He yelled out an order.

他大声发布命令。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• yell a command 大声下命令
• yell defiance 大声抗议
• yell oath 大声宣誓
• yell a warning 高声警告

～+副词

• yell loud 大声叫
• yell clamorously 吵吵闹闹地大叫着
• yell demoniacally 疯狂地叫喊着
• yell enthusiastically 热情地狂呼着
• yell exultantly 兴高采烈地高叫着
• yell fiendishly 恶魔似地喊叫着
• yell fiercely 猛烈地喊叫着
• yell furiously 狂怒地喊叫着
• yell mockingly〔tauntingly〕 嘲笑地喊叫着
• yell stridently 刺耳地尖叫着
• yell triumphantly〔viciously〕 胜利地欢呼着
• yell violently 强烈地喊叫着
• yell off 高喊
• yell out 大声叫
• yell up 叫过来

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. yell的基本意思是“号叫,叫喊”,指由于某种心理因素,如苦恼、惊恐、高兴或疼痛等原因而发出喊叫声,或故意提高嗓音以使别人听清自己的话,即“大声说”。
2. yell可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后多接名词作宾语。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

yell, cry, exclaim, scream, shout, shriek

• 这六个动词的共同意思是“叫喊”。其区别在于：
• 1.scream多指儿童、妇女由于痛苦、恐惧、愤怒或欢乐时突然发出的尖叫声,也可指车辆、汽笛、机器等尖叫。
• 2.shout指大声说、大声叫或高喊,可表示喜、怒、哀、乐等各种表情; 也可表示提出警告或引起别人注意而大声叫嚷,多指男人的喊叫。例如:
• I can hear you all right, there is no need to shout.我听得见你说话,用不着喊。
• Why are you shouting?你为什么大喊大叫?
• Don't shout at me.不要对我叫喊。
• 3.cry指大声呼喊,常表示惊讶、兴奋、惊恐,也指痛苦地哭喊,有时只表示一种感情,并不表示任何思想,有时是大声地说话。例如:
• He cried with pain when the dentist pulled his tooth out.当牙医给他拔牙时,他疼得叫起来。
• They heard someone crying out for help.他们听到有人大声呼救。
• He cried the good news all over the village.他大声喊着把好消息告诉全村的人。
• He cried that he had found the key.他大声叫喊找到了钥匙。
• He cried her name in vain.他徒劳地叫着她的名字。
• 4.shriek指在极端恐惧、痛苦、愤怒或狂笑时发出的更为刺耳的尖叫。例如:
• He shrieked with pain.他痛得尖叫。
• I shrieked with terror.我吓得尖叫起来。
• She shrieked in alarm when she saw the mouse.她看见老鼠时惊恐地尖声喊叫起来。
• 5.yell常指求援、鼓励时的呼叫; 也可用来指由于精神错乱、激怒、恐惧、悲痛、高兴等原因而发出的可怕的、发音不清楚的叫声,多指男人的大嚷大叫。例如:
• She yelled out for help, but no one came.她高声呼救,但没有人来。
• We yelled together for our team.我们一起为我们的球队呐喊鼓劲。
• The company commander yelled out orders.连长大声地发出命令。
• 6.exclaim则指因高兴、痛苦、惊讶而呼喊,比一般说话的音调稍高,但不如cry的音调高,感情色彩较强烈。例如:
• He exclaimed how bitter his fate was.他叫喊道他的命运多悲惨啊。
• “What!”he exclaimed.“什么!”他喊道。
• They exclaimed against such oppression.他们大声疾呼反对这样的压迫。

cry，shout，exclaim，roar，scream，shriek，yell，call

• 这些动词的共同含义是“喊”或“叫”。
• cry一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。
• shout指有意识地高声喊叫，常用于提出警告、发命令或唤起注意等。
• exclaim多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。
• roar指发出大而深沉的声音、吼叫或咆哮。
• scream指因恐具、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声。
• shriek指因惊恐、痛苦等或其它感情而发出比scream更为尖锐、刺耳的叫声。
• yell多指求援、鼓励时的呼叫。也可指因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉声音。
• call指大声说话或喊叫，以引起某人的注意。

近反义词

【近义词】

• scream 尖叫声
• roar 吼叫
• shout 呼喊
• shriek 尖叫
• bawl 大叫
• bellow 吼叫
• howl 长嚎
• screech 尖叫
• holler 叫喊
• cry 哭
• call 呼叫
• squall 狂风
• whoop 叫喊
• wail 痛哭
• exclaim 大叫
• clamor 喧嚷
• whimper 呜咽
• thunder 雷
• out 出
• hurrah 欢呼声
• hallo 喂
• squeal 用长而尖的声音说...
• hoot 鸣笛声
• yowl 号叫
• cry out 大喊(大声疾呼)...
• bark (狗)吠
• whine 闹声
• vociferation 大声叫嚷
• outcry 大声喊叫
• hollo 喂! 喂喂地叫喊...
• shout out 大声喊叫 ......