wrong

英 [rɒŋ] 美 [rɔːŋ]

• adj. 错误的；有毛病的；不适当的；不道德的
• adv. 错误地
• n. 不义行为；坏事；犯罪；欺骗；错误；不公正
• v. 冤枉；不公正地对待

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 不道德的,不正当的,不义的

   not morally right; unjust

2. 不确实的,不正确的,错误的

   not true or correct

3. 不合要求的,不适合的

   not required, suitable or the most desirable

4. 有故障,有毛病

   in a bad condition (and not working properly)

adv. (副词)

1. 错误地

   in a wrong manner or direction; mistakenly; with incorrect results

n. (名词)

1. [U] 罪过,过失,罪恶

   sth that is wrong

2. [C] 不义的行为,不公正的事

   unjust action; injustice

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 错误的，不对的，不正确的
2. 不道德的
3. 邪恶的
4. 相反的，颠倒的
5. 犯罪的
6. 不健全的
7. 不公正的
8. 不好的
9. 失常的
10. 不舒服的，有毛病的
11. 反对的
12. 背面的，里面的
13. 无聊的
14. 不适当的

adv. 副词

1. 错误地，不对，失当
2. 不好地
3. 不公正地
4. 逆，方向错误地
5. 邪恶地，不正当地
6. 不成功地，不幸地

n. 名词

1. 错误
2. 邪恶
3. 坏事
4. 不道德
5. 不法行为，犯罪，罪
6. 过失
7. 不正
8. 不得当的处置
9. 冤枉，不公正的对待
10. 【律】侵犯（权利）
11. 损害，虐待，作孽，委屈，折磨
12. 问题

v. 动词

1. 害，使受害
2. 无礼地对待，不正当地对待， 不公正对待
3. 虐待，折磨
4. 诈骗
5. 诬害，加害，诽谤，中伤，侮辱
6. 误解
7. 勾引，诱奸、玷辱（女子）
8. 【海】追过，超过
9. 冤枉，委屈

英英释义

Noun:

1. that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law;

   "he feels that you are in the wrong"
   

2. any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right

Adjective:

1. not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth;

   "an incorrect calculation"
   "the report in the paper is wrong"
   "your information is wrong"
   "the clock showed the wrong time"
   "found themselves on the wrong road"
   "based on the wrong assumptions"
   

2. contrary to conscience or morality or law;

   "it is wrong for the rich to take advantage of the poor"
   "cheating is wrong"
   "it is wrong to lie"
   

3. not appropriate for a purpose or occasion;

   "said all the wrong things"
   

4. not functioning properly;

   "something is amiss"
   "has gone completely haywire"
   "something is wrong with the engine"
   

5. based on or acting or judging in error;

   "it is wrong to think that way"
   

6. not in accord with established usage or procedure;

   "the wrong medicine"
   "the wrong way to shuck clams"
   "it is incorrect for a policeman to accept gifts"
   

7. used of the side of cloth or clothing intended to face inward;

   "socks worn wrong side out"
   

8. badly timed;

   "an ill-timed intervention"
   "you think my intrusion unseasonable"
   "an untimely remark"
   "it was the wrong moment for a joke"
   

9. characterized by errors; not agreeing with a model or not following established rules;

   "he submitted a faulty report"
   "an incorrect transcription"
   

Adverb:

1. in an inaccurate manner;

   "he decided to reveal the details only after other sources had reported them incorrectly"
   "she guessed wrong"
   

Verb:

1. treat unjustly; do wrong to

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. I am afraid you've made a wrong decision.
   恐怕你做了一个错误的决定。
2. I'm not going to bow down to such wrong opinions.
   我不打算听从这种错误的意见。
3. There is something wrong with the car.
   这车有点毛病。
4. What's wrong with the engine? It's making an awful noise.
   发动机出什麽故障了? 噪音太大了.
5. A correct word used in a wrong cultural or religious context is a wrong word.
   一个正确的字用在一个不适当的文化或宗教背景里，也将成为一个错字。
6. It is wrong to steal.
   偷窃是不道德的.

用作副词 (adv.)

1. You've spelt the word wrong.
   你把这个单词拼错了。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Children must be taught the difference right and wrong.
   必须教儿童分清是非。
2. Her son can do no wrong in her eyes.
   在她眼里，她的儿子不可能做坏事。
3. People who do wrong are punished.
   犯罪的人要受处罚。
4. Extreme right is extreme wrong.
   正确走向极端即成谬误。
5. But they are not in the wrong at all.
   但是他们完全没有错误。
6. Wrong must be righted when they are discovered.
   发现了错误一定要纠正。
7. The teacher has done his students a great wrong.
   这个老师对待他的学生们十分不公正。

用作动词 (v.)

1. You wronged him by saying that he had lied.
   你说他说谎是冤枉了他。
2. You wrong me if you think I only did it for selfish reasons.
   如果你觉得我做这件事只是为了自己的话，你就冤枉我了。
3. He was wronged by the federal judges and the authorities.
   他被法官和当局冤枉了。
4. The important thing is not to wrong any woman .
   重要的是不要不公正地对待任何妇女。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. The police arrested the wrong man.
   警方逮错了人。
2. Three wrong answers and you fail the test.
   做错三道题考试就不及格。
3. I'm afraid I'll make the wrong decision.
   恐怕我会作出错误的决定。
4. That would creat a wrong impression.
   那会造成一个错误的印象。
5. That's not at all the correct idea of what our country was like. You've got quite a wrong idea of it.
   这完全不是对我们国家过去状况的正确理解,你得到的是个完全错误的认识。
6. She had given me a wrong address.
   她给我的地址不对。
7. We are late because we took the wrong road.
   我们因为走错了路而来晚了。
8. We came the wrong way.
   我们来时走错了路。
9. I'm afraid you've got the wrong number.
   很抱歉,您拨错了电话号码。
10. The cloth has a right side and a wrong side.
    这布料有正反面。
11. He's a good actor, but this is the wrong part for him.
    他是个好演员,可是这个角色不适合他演。
12. You're doing it the wrong way.
    你做的方法不当。
13. He's the wrong man for the job.
    他不适合做这项工作。
14. They live on the wrong side of town.
    他们住在镇上环境较差的那边。
15. I realized that I had said the wrong thing when I saw her reaction.
    我一看到她的反应就知道我说话不当。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. Cheating is always wrong.
   欺骗总是不对的。
2. Her estimate of the cost was completely wrong.
   她估计的费用完全不正确。
3. The sum is wrong.
   这个金额不对。
4. Can you prove that I am wrong?
   你能证明我错了吗?
5. That's where you're wrong.
   在这一点上你错了。
6. Thousands of satisfied customers cannot be wrong, so why don't you try our new washing powder?
   我们的新型洗衣粉顾客都很满意,成千上万的人不可能都错了,你也不妨试一试,好吗?
7. Their decision proved to be wrong.
   他们的决定证实是错误的。
8. We shall probably not be far wrong if we say so.
   如果我们这样说,我们不至于会错到哪里去。
9. I knew something was dreadfully wrong.
   我知道有些情况极不正常。
10. You look upset; is anything wrong?
    你看上去心烦意乱的,有什么不对劲?
11. The clock's wrong.
    这钟不准。

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

1. You are quite wrong in doing this.
   你做这件事是不应该的。
2. Am I wrong in thinking that it is getting colder?
   天气越来越冷了,对吧?
3. I was wrong in going there.
   我上那儿去是错误的。
4. He was wrong in what he said.
   他讲错了。
5. His accounts are wrong by some ￡40,000.
   他的账目搞错了大约40,000英镑。
6. What's wrong with this one?
   这一个有什么不好?
7. What's wrong with the engine?
   发动机出什么故障了?
8. There's something wrong with my eyes.
   我眼睛有毛病了。
9. What's wrong with you?
   你哪儿不舒服?
10. The baby won't stop crying— I hope there's nothing wrong with him.
    这孩子哭个不停,但愿他不是有病。

S+be+～+to- v

1. You were wrong to take the car without permission.
   你未得许可就把车开走是不应该的。
2. I've been wrong to accuse him.
   我指责他是不正确的。
3. He was wrong to disregard your advice.
   他无视你的忠告是错误的。
4. You were wrong not to have mentioned it.
   你没提及那件事是不合适的。

It is/was+～+(of sb+) to- v

1. It is wrong to steal.
   偷窃是不道德的。
2. It was wrong of you to deceive him.
   你不应该欺骗他。
3. It is wrong of you to punish him in that way.
   你那样处罚他是错误的。
4. It was wrong of them to gossip.
   他们散布谣言是不对的。
5. None of your answers was wrong, but it was quite wrong of you to answer in such a rush without leaving a chance to your little sisters.
   你的回答全都没错,但你那么抢着回答,不给你的妹妹们留个机会是很不对的。
6. It would be wrong of me to do so.
   如果我这样做是不对的。

用作副词 (adv.)

用作状语

1. You guessed wrong.
   你猜错了。
2. You've done it wrong.
   你做错了。
3. You've spelt my name wrong.
   你把我的名字拼错了。
4. You pronounced that word wrong.
   你这个词的读音错了。
5. He played the tune all wrong.
   他演奏的曲调全错了。
6. He did his homework all wrong.
   他把作业全做错了。
7. The guide went wrong.
   向导走错了。
8. The parcel is tied wrong.
   这包裹绑得不对。
9. He added up the figures wrong.
   他把这些数字加错了。

用作名词 (n.)

1. She is too young to know right from wrong, but her sister is now old enough to know the right from the wrong.
   她年龄太小,不辨是非,但她姐姐已到了懂得孰是孰非的年龄。
2. She could do no wrong in the opinion of her devoted followers.
   那些忠于她的人都认为她不会做坏事。
3. She had suffered many wrongs.
   她受过许多委屈。
4. He felt confident that his wrongs would be righted.
   他相信他的冤屈会得到昭雪。
5. He remembered the wrong done to him.
   他忘不了所受的冤屈。
6. There are rights and wrongs on both sides of the dispute.
   争执的双方都有是非曲直的地方。
7. They have done us a great wrong.
   他们对待我们十分不公正。
8. Two wrongs do not make a right.
   人错你也错不等于你就对。

经典引文

• The Abilities of the Man, that uses them to his Neighbour's Wrong.

  出自： T. Secker

• The innumerable multitude of wrongs By man on man inflicted.

  出自： Coleridge

• One who never sees wrong, without the noble resolution to revenge it.

  出自： A. Marsh

• If the wrong has been wholly on one side.

  出自： F. A. Paley

• So young, Terry. So sure of right and wrong.

  出自： J. Wyndham

• Actions are wrong..[in proportion] as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness.

  出自： J. S. Mill

• Nothing..morally wrong in a strike..when properly conducted.

  出自： W. S. Jevons

• It was very wrong of him to make such a request.

  出自： J. McCarthy

• He that wrongs his friend Wrongs himself more.

  出自： Tennyson

• She saw that she'd been grievously wronged by the Welfare Department.

  出自：L.A. Style

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

go wrong

行为变坏 act badly, immorally, etc.I'm not surprised she's gone wrong after mixing with such bad company.她跟那一帮坏人鬼混在一起不变坏才怪呢。

on the wrong foot

毫无准备的 unprepared

用作副词 (adv.)

get wrong

误会,误解 misunderstand sb/sth
get sb/sth wrong
Please don't get me wrong,I'm not criticizing you.

请不要误解我,我并不是批评你。
I got his instruction wrong.

我把他的指示理解错了。

用作名词 (n.)

in the wrong

负有责任,应受责备 in the position of being responsible for a mistake, an offence, a quarrel, etc.

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• wrong address 地址不对
• wrong answer 错误的答案
• wrong conduct 不道德的行为
• wrong decision 错误的决定
• wrong direction 错误的方向
• wrong impression 错误的印象
• wrong number 号码错误
• wrong principles of conduct 不道德的行为准则
• wrong road 走错了路
• wrong room 走错了房间
• wrong side 反面
• wrong street 走错了街道
• wrong time 错误的时间

副词+～

• always wrong 总是错误
• quite wrong 很不对
• completely wrong 完全错误
• dreadfully wrong 极不正常
• entirely wrong 完全错了
• utterly wrong 完全错误

～+动词不定式

• wrong to accuse sb 指责某人是不对的
• wrong to disregard advice 不听劝告是错的
• wrong not to mention it 没有及时处理那件事是不对的
• wrong to steal 偷窃是不道德的
• wrong to take the car without permission 未经许可就把车开走是不对的

动词+～

• go wrong 犯错,弄错

～+介词

• wrong about sb's age 猜错了某人的年龄
• wrong by some ￡4000 错了4000英镑
• wrong in going there 到那儿去错了
• wrong of sb to gossip 某人散布谣言是不对的
• wrong with the car 这辆车有毛病

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+～

• add up wrong 加错了
• done the sum wrong 算数题算错
• get wrong 误解
• guess wrong 猜错
• lead sb wrong 带某人走错了路
• play the tune wrong 演奏曲调不对
• pronounce wrong 发音错了
• spell wrong 拼错
• tie wrong 包扎得不对

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• admit one's wrong 承认自己的错误
• brood over one's wrong 反省自己的错误
• commit a wrong 干坏事
• mend one's wrong 纠正错误
• remember wrong 记住冤屈
• right wrong 纠正错误
• suffer wrong 受委屈
• undo wrong 洗刷冤屈

形容词+～

• grievous wrong 大错
• irreparable wrong 无可补救的错误
• legal wrong 触犯法律
• social wrong 社会弊端

介词+～

• the difference between right and wrong 善恶之别
• know the right from the wrong 分辨是非

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. wrong的基本意思是“不道德的,不正当的,不义的”,指某人做某事违背了道德要求或不符合一个人的行为准则; 也可指“不确实的,不正确的,错误的”,表示某一事物与其标准不相符。wrong还可指“不合要求的,不适合的”“有故障的,有毛病的”。
2. go wrong中的go为保留运动意义的系动词。
3. wrong通常无比较级和最高级。

adv. (副词)

1. wrong用作副词时意思是“错误地”,指做某事所采取的方法或得出的结果不正确。
2. wrong在句中主要修饰动词,且多放在动词之后。

n. (名词)

1. wrong用作名词意思是“罪过,过失,罪恶”,指人所做过的某种违背社会道德或法律的行为,也可指“不义的行为或不公正的事”。
2. in the wrong作“负有责任,应受责备”解,一般只限于对比正确与错误。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

wrong, false

• false的语义较wrong更强并含有“欺骗”的意味。

adv. (副词)

wrong, wrongly

• 这两个词都表示“错误地”,且都可与动词连用。其区别是：
• wrong通常用在口语中,而wrongly则多用在正式语体中,特别是对不常用于日常口语的动词,就不可以用wrong来代替wrongly,无论在动词前还是在动词后。例如:
• They interpreted the law wrongly.他们对这一法规作了错误的解释。

常见错误

adj. (形容词)

1. 他认为我很幸福真是大错特错了。

   误 He was quite wrong thinking that I was happy.

   正 He was quite wrong to assume that I was happy.

   正 He was quite wrong in thinking that I was happy.

   析 作“错误的,不对的”解时, wrong之后可接介词短语,注意wrong之后一般不直接跟动词的 v -ing形式,但是可以跟动词不定式。

2. 机器怎么了?

   误 What's wrong about the machine?

   正 What's wrong with the machine?

   析 作“出了毛病”解时,可以用be wrong with的形式,这里with不可改成about。

3. 你说谎是不正确的。

   误 It's wrong for you to tell a lie.

   正 It's wrong of you to tell a lie.

   析 这里介词须用of,表示不定式逻辑主语you的性质而不是目的。

n. (名词)

1. 出租车司机闯红灯明显是错误的。

   误 The taxi-driver was obviously in wrong in going ahead against the red light.

   正 The taxi-driver was obviously in the wrong in going ahead against the red light.

   析 作“错了”解可以用in the wrong, wrong之前的定冠词the不可省略。

2. 他们无情地掠夺我们,给我们带来了极大的不幸。

   误 They did wrongly to us by robbing us without mercy.

   正 They did wrong to us by robbing us without mercy.

   析 do wrong to sb 意为“冤枉某人,委屈某人”, wrong在这里是一个名词。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古斯堪的那维亚语的rangr，意为错误的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• bad
• evil

【反义词】

• right