worm

英 [wɜːm] 美 [wɜːrm]

• n. 虫；蠕虫
• v. 蠕动；驱虫；慢慢获取

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 虫; 蠕虫

   small long thin creeping animal with a soft rounded or flattened body and no backbone or limbs

v. (动词)

1. vt. 为…驱虫

   get rid of parasitic worms

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 蠕虫，虫，小虫，幼虫
2. 可怜虫，小人物；懦夫，卑鄙小人，鼠辈
3. 寄生虫，肠虫，蛀虫
4. 螺纹；蜗杆
5. 隐痛
6. 寄生虫病，肠虫病
7. 逐渐侵蚀的事物
8. 【计】蚕食病毒

v. 动词

1. 使蠕动，使缓慢前进，使（虫一般）慢慢向前
2. 探得，慢慢探听出
3. 千方百计获取；赢得欢心，慢慢巴结
4. 潜行，钻入
5. 摆脱困境
6. 蠕动，慢慢地爬过，虫一般地爬 ，悄悄地行（走）
7. 曲折行进
8. 给（动物）驱肠虫，驱除…体内的寄生虫
9. 骗取信任，从某人处套出话来 ，不断套问
10. 驱除害虫
11. 网络病毒（可以在网络上传播的病毒）
12. 使…渐渐地进入

abbr. 缩略词

1. Write-Once Read Multiple 【计】一写多读光盘

英英释义

Noun:

1. any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

2. a person who has a nasty or unethical character undeserving of respect

3. a software program capable of reproducing itself that can spread from one computer to the next over a network;

   "worms take advantage of automatic file sending and receiving features found on many computers"
   

4. screw thread on a gear with the teeth of a worm wheel or rack

Verb:

1. to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling);

   "The prisoner writhed in discomfort"
   "The child tried to wriggle free from his aunt's embrace"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The worm was crushed under the feet.
   虫被脚踏扁了。
2. The bird had a worm in its beak.
   鸟儿嘴里叼着一条虫。
3. The most infamous is known as the Internet Worm.
   其中最臭名昭著的是因特网蠕虫。
4. When you open the file, it activates the worm.
   当你一打开文档,就会启动电脑蠕虫。

用作动词 (v.)

1. I have no idea as to how to worm out of the job.
   我不知如何摆脱这项任务。
2. They have to worm their way through the narrow tunnel.
   他们得钻过狭窄的隧道。
3. I think we would better worm the cat .
   我想我们最好给猫打打虫。
4. The vet prescribed a medicine to worm my puppy.
   兽医开了一种药驱除我那小狗体内的寄生虫。
5. He manages to worm into an important position in the government.
   他设法钻进政府窃据要职。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Many birds eat worms.
   很多鸟类都以虫为食。
2. The glowworm isn't a worm.
   萤火虫不是蠕虫。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. I think we'd better worm the cat.
   我想我们最好给猫驱打虫子。
2. Have you found any drug to worm your dog?
   你找到给你的狗打虫的药了吗?
3. My children have worms.Maybe you've got some gentle drug to worm them with?
   我的几个孩子肚子里有寄生虫,你们这儿有什么驱除虫子的无刺激驱虫药吗?

经典引文

• The old thrush goes on worming.

  出自： Rider Haggard

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

worm in (v.+adv.)

蠕行,钻进 enter a narrow space by twisting slowly; enter by indirect
worm in
Don't let any nonmembers worm in.

别让非成员钻进来。
We must be on guard not to let the enemy spies worm in.

我们必须警惕,不让敌特钻进来。

worm into (v.+prep.)

使(自己)蠕行 move slowly
worm oneself into sth
He wormed himself into the front row.

他悄悄地移到前排。

worm out of (v.+adv.+prep.)

回避或逃避… avoid or escape from (one's responsibilities, etc. or doing sth)
worm out of sth
How did the prisoner worm out of the hole where we trapped him?

这个囚犯是怎样从陷阱里钻出去的呢? worm sth ⇔ out of sb
Her sister was very clever at worming her secrets out of her.

她的妹妹很会从她那儿套出她的秘密。
I finally wormed out of her the reason she broke off her engagement to Jim.

我终于问出她和吉姆解除婚约的原因。 worm out of sth/v-ing
How is she going to worm out of the charge?

她打算如何逃脱对她的指控呢?
How can I worm out of giving that report?

我怎样才能推掉那个报告呢?
That boy is always trying to worm out of the jobs I give him to do in the house.

那个男孩总是试图逃避干我给他安排的家务活。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• worm information 探出消息
• worm secret 探出秘密

～+副词

• worm silently 悄悄地靠近
• worm in 使蠕行进入
• worm one's way in 钻进

～+介词

• worm one's way into sb's confidence 小心谨慎地取得了某人的信任
• worm out of 慢慢地摆脱,慢慢地从…探得
• worm out of an obligation 逐步摆脱义务
• worm information out of sb 从某人处探得消息

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. worm作名词是“蠕虫”的意思,转化为动词作“为…驱虫”解,可指为动物驱虫,也可指给人驱寄生虫。引申可表示“小心缓慢地行走”“慢慢探得”。
2. worm可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

词义辨析

bug，insect，pest，worm

• 这些名词均含“虫，昆虫”之意。
• bug指小昆虫，尤指吸血的臭虫，也可指细菌。
• insect含义广泛，多指蚂蚁、黄蜂、蝉等等。
• pest指有害的昆虫或有害的小动物。
• worm侧重指蚯蚓、蚕、毛虫等小而无骨的虫。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的wurm，意为蚯蚓。

近反义词

【近义词】

• insect 昆虫
• creep 蹑手蹑脚地走...
• crawl 爬行
• twist 缠绕
• louse 虱子
• squirm (因不舒适、羞愧或紧张而...
• wrestle 摔跤
• wriggle 蠕动
• writhe 挣扎
• bug 臭虫
• pest 害虫