whip

英 [wɪp] 美 [wɪp]

• n. 鞭子；鞭打；鞭状物
• v. 抽打；彻底打败

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 鞭打; 抽打

   strike with a whip; beat or flog

2. vt. & vi. 搅拌

   beat (eggs, cream, etc.) with a fork or other utensil to mix thoroughly or to make stiff

3. vt. & vi. 突然拿走

   take, move suddenly

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 鞭子
2. 鞭打，抽打，一击，一挥
3. （猎人的）专管猎狗的副手
4. 鞭伤，鞭痕
5. <主英>执鞭者，马车夫
6. 搅拌器，打蛋器，风车翼
7. 蛋奶水果甜点心
8. 组织秘书（英国和美国的政党中负责确保本党党员出席政府重大辩论并投票的官员）
9. <澳口>大量

v. 动词

1. 鞭打，抽打，用鞭子责罚，鞭笞
2. 一下子猛地移动，急走，急冲
3. 迅速作成
4. 匆匆写出
5. <口>击败，胜过
6. <英俚>偷走，骗得
7. 驱使，迫使，促使
8. 严厉批评，痛斥，抨击，鞭挞
9. 搅打（蛋、奶油等）成糊状
10. 用细绳缠绕加固，锁(边)，拷(边)
11. 反复投钓丝钓鱼

英英释义

Noun:

1. an instrument with a handle and a flexible lash that is used for whipping

2. a legislator appointed by the party to enforce discipline

3. a dessert made of sugar and stiffly beaten egg whites or cream and usually flavored with fruit

4. (golf) the flexibility of the shaft of a golf club

5. a quick blow delivered with a whip or whiplike object;

   "the whip raised a red welt"
   

Verb:

1. beat severely with a whip or rod;

   "The teacher often flogged the students"
   "The children were severely trounced"
   

2. defeat thoroughly;

   "He mopped up the floor with his opponents"
   

3. thrash about flexibly in the manner of a whiplash;

   "The tall grass whipped in the wind"
   

4. strike as if by whipping;

   "The curtain whipped her face"
   

5. whip with or as if with a wire whisk;

   "whisk the eggs"
   

6. subject to harsh criticism;

   "The Senator blistered the administration in his speech on Friday"
   "the professor scaled the students"
   "your invectives scorched the community"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The whip swished through the air.
   鞭子嗖地一声在空中挥动。
2. He cracked his whip and the horses began to trot.
   他噼噼啪啪地挥鞭策马狂跑。
3. The cruel master beat his slaves with a whip.
   残酷的主人鞭打他的奴隶。
4. He was given 30 lashes of the whip.
   他被鞭打三十下。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The colt used to whip seamen had disappeared on the ship.
   船上用来鞭打水手的笞绳不见了。
2. Their team really whipped ours at volleyball.
   他们的排球队彻底击败了我们队。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The branch whipped back and hit me in the face.
   那树枝突然弹回打在我的脸上。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He whipped the horse to make it go faster.
   他鞭打马使它跑得更快。
2. Who's whipped my umbrella?
   谁把我的伞偷走了?
3. She is whipping the eggs.
   她正在搅拌鸡蛋。
1
4. The culprit will be whipped when he is found.
   那个罪犯找到后就要挨鞭子。

经典引文

• Fanatics, who had..smarted under the satirical whips of the Dramatists.

  出自： Disraeli

• He whipped out of sight in a moment.

  出自： R. L. Stevenson

• He made himself promise not to..whip through the pages.

  出自： R. Ingalls

• I whipped round and pressed the light switch beside the door.

  出自： M. Roberts

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

whip away (v.+adv.)

急忙带走 take sb away quickly
whip away
He whipped away to Chongqing.

他突然去了重庆。 whip sth ⇔ away
He can whip the tablecloth away while leaving all the dishes still standing on the table.

他可以突然间抽走台布而所有的盘子原封不动留在桌上。
She whipped her hand away, unwilling to let him touch it.

她急速地把手抽开,不愿让他碰。 whip sb ⇔ away
Why did you whip me away when I was just beginning to enjoy the party?

我刚刚对这个聚会发生兴趣,你为什么急着把我拉走呢?

whip in (v.+adv.)

用鞭或其他类似之物驱赶 drive together into a group with or as with a whip
whip in
That was a dangerous thing to do, whipping in like that just as the train doors were closing.

当火车门正在关闭时像这样窜进来是危险的。
She opened the door and the cat whipped in.

她打开门,那只猫一闪而入。 whip sth ⇔ in
His job in the hunt is to whip the dogs in when they scatter.

他在狩猎中的事就是当狗跑散时用鞭子把他们赶在一起。
The huntsman was whipping in his pack of hounds.

猎人正在用鞭子把他那群猎犬赶到一处。

whip into (v.+prep.)

激励 urge sb into a state, usually with words
whip sth into sth
Whip the ingredients into a smooth paste.

把配料搅拌成均匀的糊状。 whip sb into sth
The speaker soon whipped the crowd into a fever of excitement.

演讲者很快便使听众群情激奋。
The star was whipped into a fast car and driven off.

那个明星迅速上了一辆汽车疾驶而去。

whip into shape (v.+prep.+n.)

为某种目的而使之具备合格条件 make sb/sth reach a fit condition for a purpose
whip sb/sth into shape
With a lot of training, we might be able to whip the team into shape in time for next year's games.

经过大量的训练,我们或许能把这个队及时训练好,迎接明年的比赛。
With some more practice, we'll soon whip this piece of music into shape ready for the concert.

我们再练练,很快就能在音乐会上演奏这首曲子。

whip off (v.+adv.)

迅速带走 take sb away quickly
whip off
When I turned round,I found that she had whipped off to avoid awkward question.

当我转回身时,我发现她为了逃避一些令人棘手的问题已匆匆离去。 whip sth ⇔ off
He whipped off his coat.

他迅速脱去上衣。
Seeing that he was in the presence of ladies, he whipped off his hat.

当他意识到他是在女士们的面前时,便急忙摘下了帽子。
The storm just whipped the roof off during the night!

昨晚的暴风雨一下子把房顶掀掉了。 whip sb ⇔ off
She whipped the child off to the doctor before I had time to look at him.

我还没来得及看看这孩子,她就急着带他到医生那儿去。

whip on (v.+adv.)

策(马)向前 urge (a horse) to move forward, with or as with a whip
whip sth ⇔ on
Whipping his horse on, he reached the finishing post just ahead of the other riders.

他挥鞭策马,刚好赶在其他骑手前到达终点标。

whip out (v.+adv.)

迅速出示 produce sth suddenly
whip out
Just then the door opened and the cat whipped out, with the dog chasing it.

恰在此时门开了,那只猫窜了出来,狗在后面紧追不舍。 whip sth ⇔ out
But then the robber whipped out a gun, and everyone stopped moving.

然而那强盗突然亮出枪,大家都不动了。
The intruder whipped out a knife from his pocket.

闯进来的人突然从他的口袋里掏出一把刀来。
He has a way of whipping out a reply just when you least expect it.

他总在你意想不到的时候突然给你答复。

whip over (v.+prep.)

快速穿过某地 travel very fast across an area
whip over sth
The train simply whips over the country.

这列火车风驰电掣般驶过原野。

whip round (v.+adv.)

在团体成员中募捐 collect money from each of a group of people, often to help a fellow memberAll the girls in the office whipped round to give Mary a wedding present.办公室里所有的姑娘们都出了一点钱为玛丽买结婚礼品。

whip through (v.+adv.)

迅速结束 finish work quickly
whip sth ⇔ through
If I whip through the work this afternoon,I'll be able to go home early.

如果我今天下午赶着把工作做完,就能早回家。

whip up (v.+adv.)

匆匆做(饭等) prepare (a meal, etc.)
whip sb/sth ⇔ up
The storm whipped up powerful waves.

暴风雨激起了巨浪。
They're trying to whip up support for their candidate.

他们竭力鼓励大家支持他们的候选人。
The people were whipped up into a frenzy by the speaker.

人们听了演说人的话群情激奋。 whip sb sth ⇔ up
I can easily whip you up some scrambled eggs.

我马上能给你炒点鸡蛋。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• whip the culprit 鞭打罪犯
• whip the eggs 搅拌鸡蛋
• whip the horse 鞭打马

～+副词

• whip brutally 残忍地鞭打
• whip deservedly 罪有应得的鞭笞惩罚
• whip remorselessly 悔恨地鞭笞
• whip savagely 野蛮地鞭打
• whip unmercifully 无情地鞭打
• whip viciously 凶恶地鞭打
• whip away 突然〔猛地〕移开; 急忙带走
• whip back 突然弹回
• whip in 迅速进入或离开; 用鞭或其他类似之物驱赶; 召集
• whip off 迅速离开; 突然拿去(遮盖物); 迅速带走
• whip on 策(马)向前

～+介词

• whip into 迅速搅拌成; 激励

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. whip的基本意思是“用鞭子打人或动物”,引申为“鞭策或督促(某人快走、努力等)”“激发(情绪、热情等)”“激励”“唤起”。
2. whip既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
3. whip的过去式和过去分词均为whipped。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

whip, lash

• 这组词都有“鞭打”“抽打”的意思。其区别是：
• 1.lash指用一般的鞭状物“鞭打”或“抽打”;whip则既可指用一般的鞭状物“抽打”,还常指用专门设计的有弹性的鞭子“鞭打”。
• 2.lash还可指风、雨、波浪等猛烈打击或冲击,而whip无此义。

beat，strike，hit，thrash，whip

• 这些动词均含有“打”之意。
• beat普通用词，含义广泛，指连续打击。游戏、竞赛或战争中作打败解。
• strike普通用词，多指急速或突然一次猛击。
• hit普通用词，常与strike换用，侧重有目标的猛击，强调用力击中。
• thrash侧重指用棍子或鞭子等痛打。
• whip多指用鞭子抽打。

词源解说

• ☆ 13世纪中期进入英语，直接源自中古荷兰语的wippen，意为鞭打。

近反义词

【近义词】

• beat
• defeat soundly
• lash
• snatch