wheel

英 [wiːl] 美 [wiːl]

• n. 方向盘；车轮；旋转；周期
• vi. 旋转；转动；改变方向
• vt. 用车运；转动；给 ... 装轮子

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 轮,车轮,机轮

   disc or circular frame that turns on an axle, as on carts, cars, bicycles, etc. or as part of a machine, etc.

2. [S] 驾驶盘,舵轮

   the steering wheel of a car or guiding wheel of a ship

3. [U] [C] 旋转,旋转运动

   circular movement

v. (动词)

1. vi. 转动,旋转; 转身

   turn suddenly or change direction; move in a wheel

2. vt. 推,拉

   move (a wheeled object) with the hands

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 方向盘，驾驶盘
2. 车轮，轮子，轮
3. 旋转
4. <美俚>汽车
5. 以轮为主的装置
6. 以轮为特征的东西
7. 轮状物
8. 原动力
9. 机构
10. <美口>脚踏车
11. 【船】舱轮
12. 转动
13. 转盘

v. 动词

1. 用车运
2. 使旋转
3. 转弯；突然改变方向；调转
4. 使变换方向
5. 盘旋飞行，盘旋；周旋
6. 改变主意，改变意见（常与about连用）
7. 转动，滚动，旋转
8. 给...装轮子；装车轮于
9. 拉动；开动（车子），推、拉（车）
10. 轮转
11. 骑脚踏车
12. 推有轮之物；用有轮之物推动…
13. 迅速转身，猛然转身
14. 在转圈中表演
15. 乘车旅行
16. 顺利进行
17. 开车

英英释义

Noun:

1. a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

2. a handwheel that is used for steering

3. forces that provide energy and direction;

   "the wheels of government began to turn"
   

4. a circular helm to control the rudder of a vessel

5. game equipment consisting of a wheel with slots that is used for gambling; the wheel rotates horizontally and players bet on which slot the roulette ball will stop in

6. an instrument of torture that stretches or disjoints or mutilates victims

7. a wheeled vehicle that has two wheels and is moved by foot pedals

Verb:

1. change directions as if revolving on a pivot;

   "They wheeled their horses around and left"
   

2. wheel somebody or something

3. move along on or as if on wheels or a wheeled vehicle;

   "The President's convoy rolled past the crowds"
   

4. ride a bicycle

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. They found her slumped over the steering wheel.
   他们发现她倒伏在方向盘上。
2. Nobody can roll back the wheel of history.
   没有人能够倒转历史的车轮。
3. The wheel sheared off and fell to the ground.
   车轮突然脱落到地上。
4. A wheel must have a shaft on which it may rotate.
   一个轮子必须要有轴，这样它才能旋转。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. The sails of the windmill were wheeling round.
   风车的叶轮正在旋转。
2. Its monstrous wings seem to wheel in the leaden air around me.
   它那怕人的翅膀仿佛在我周围沉重的空气中旋转。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Will you wheel him away because he can't walk?
   他不能走路了，你把他推走好吗?
2. The wheel is revolving about its axis.
   轮子在轴上转动。
3. This wheel engages with that wheel and turns it.
   这轮子与那轮子啮合并使它转动。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He wound the cord round a wheel.
   他把绳子绕在一个轮子上。
2. Luckily we were not going very fast when the wheel spun off and the car crashed into the fence.
   幸运的是,汽车轮子脱落撞到围栏上时,我们没开得很快。
3. The wheel slipped from my frozen hand, and the car went right across the road.
   方向盘从我冻僵的手里滑脱,汽车便横着穿过了马路。
4. He took the wheel and steered the ship into port.
   他掌稳舵轮把船驶进了港口。
5. The driver sat patiently behind the wheel.
   司机在方向盘前耐心地坐着。
6. Those who can't afford wheels must hitch a ride.
   买不起汽车的人得搭便车。
7. How come he's such a big wheel in England?
   他是怎样在英国成为这样一个大人物的呢?
8. John put a spoke in his brother's wheel.
   约翰破坏了他弟弟的计划。
9. If you join us, everything will go on wheels.
   如果你愿意和我们一块干,事情就会很顺利。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. He wheeled and faced his opponent squarely.
   他转过身来面对着他的对手。
2. Pigeons wheeled over the eaves.
   鸽子在屋檐上方盘旋。
3. The eagle wheeled in the sky.
   鹰在空中盘旋。
4. The car wheeled along the highway.
   汽车沿公路行驶。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Wheel the bike to the nearest repairing shop
   把自行车推到就近的修理店。
2. The beetle wheels his droning flight.
   甲虫嗡嗡作声地绕着圈子飞。
1
3. The patient was wheeled into the operating room.
   病人被推进了手术室。

其他

v -ed as Attrib.

1. Wheeled cab was drawn by a horse.
   这辆四轮马车是用一匹马拉的。

经典引文

• Now, in old age, when he expected little, looked forward to less, the wheel had come full circle.

  出自： S. Middleton

• The gates..to the Elysian fields may..wheel back on their adamantine hinges.

  出自： F. Harrison

• Summer is wheeling slowly towards its end.

  出自： fig.

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

behind the wheel

掌管,控制 in control

set the wheels in motion

使车轮运转起来 make a start to a process

take the wheel

开车,驾驶 drive the car

wheels within wheels

错综复杂的情况 complicated setup in which small parts affect the other parts round them

用作动词 (v.)

wheel and deal

洽谈,商量,讨价还价 negotiate or bargain in a clever, often dishonest way

wheel about〔around,round〕 (v.+adv.)

急速转身; 突然改变主意 turn round rather sharply; change one's opinion to the opposite view rather suddenly
wheel about〔around,round〕
He wheeled about and faced his opponent squarely.

他突然转过身来,正视他的对手。
He wheeled around suddenly.

他突然转过身来。
He wheeled round and went abruptly out of the room.

他一转身突然走出房间。
The sails of the windmill were wheeling round.

风车的翼在转个不停。
Whatever made the chairman wheel about like that?

究竟是什么原因使主席突然变卦?

wheel away (v.+adv.)

(把…)推走 put (sb/sth) away from a place
wheel away
The carriage wheeled away.

马车辘辘而去。 wheel sb/sth ⇔ away
I shall be glad when she wheels the old man away.

等她把那个老头推走我就高兴了。
Someone wheeled away my bike from the front of the house.

有人把我的自行车从这栋房子的前面推走了。

wheel in (v.+adv.)

把…推入; 引…入内 push sb/sth into sth; lead sb as enters
wheel sb in
If he's arrived at last, do wheel him in!

如果他最后还是来了,那就务必引他进来!
The patient was wheeled in and the surgeon prepared to operate.

病人被人用车推了进去,外科医生准备动手术。

wheel up (v.+adv.)

推动,拉动 move (a wheeled object) with the hands
wheel sth ⇔ up
The nurse wheeled the table up.

护士把桌子推了过来。
The nurse wheeled his dinner up to the bed.

护士把他的晚餐推到床边。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• go on wheels 顺利进行
• run on wheels 靠轮子运转
• turn a wheel 转动轮子

形容词+～

• driving wheel 主动轮
• front wheel 前轮
• idle wheel 惰轮,空转轮
• rear wheel 后轮
• big wheel 大人物

名词+～

• balance wheel (钟、表等的)平衡轮
• mill wheel 水车的轮子
• water wheel (水力推动的)水轮,水车

介词+～

• at the wheel 掌着舵的,掌握着大权的
• on wheels 顺利,顺畅

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• wheel the bike 推自行车
• wheel the cab 拉四轮马车

～+副词

• wheel about 突然转身,来回盘旋,突然改变看法
• wheel around 突然转身,来回盘旋,突然改变看法
• wheel in 把…推进来,把…引入
• wheel off 推走
• wheel out 把…运走
• wheel round 旋转

～+介词

• wheel in 在…盘旋
• wheel into 转…入
• wheel over 在…上空盘旋
• wheel to 乘车到…

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. wheel的基本意思是“轮,车轮,机轮”,也可指以轮子为主要部件的机器。
2. wheel也可作“方向盘,驾驶盘,舵轮”解,通常用作单数形式,其前常有定冠词the修饰。
3. wheel还可表示“旋转,旋转运动”,尤指以一端为中心的旋转。

v. (动词)

1. wheel用作动词的基本意思是“转动,旋转,转身”,指某人突然转过身来或转变方向,引申可表示“推,拉”。
2. wheel可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的hweol，意为车轮。

近反义词

【近义词】

• circle
• roll
• rotation
• spin
• turn
• whirl
• circle
• revolve
• roll
• rotate
• swing
• turn
• whirl