ventilate

英 ['ventɪleɪt] 美 ['ventɪleɪt]

• vt. 使 ... 空气流通； 通风

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 使通风

   allow fresh air to enter some place

英英释义

Verb:

1. expose to cool or cold air so as to cool or freshen;

   "air the old winter clothes"
   "air out the smoke-filled rooms"
   

2. expose to the circulation of fresh air so as to retard spoilage;

   "Wheat should be well ventilated"
   

3. circulate through and freshen;

   "The gust of air ventilated the room"
   

4. give expression or utterance to;

   "She vented her anger"
   "The graduates gave vent to cheers"
   

5. furnish with an opening to allow air to circulate or gas to escape;

   "The architect did not think about ventilating the storage space"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. We ventilate a room by opening windows.
   我们开窗以使室内空气流通。
2. They should ventilate the galleries of a coal-mine.
   他们应该使煤矿坑道通风。
3. Ventilate the spillage area thoroughly.
   完全使漏地区通风。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. We ventilate a room by opening windows.
   我们打开窗使房间空气流通。
2. The workers are ventilating the galleries of a coal mine.
   工人们正在给煤矿坑道通风。
3. Members are asked not to ventilate club problems outside this meeting.
   要求会员们在这次会议之外勿公开讨论本俱乐部问题。
1
4. The matter should be freely ventilated.
   这事应该公开自由讨论。

经典引文

• Garlic should be ventilated during storage.

  出自：Cook's Magazine

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• ventilate well 通风很好
• ventilate adequately 充分地通风
• ventilate automatically 自动通风
• ventilate defectively 缺少通风
• ventilate freely 自由讨论
• ventilate healthfully 有益健康地通风
• ventilate thoroughly 完全地通风

～+介词

• ventilate by 使…透气
• ventilate in 在…上讨论

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. ventilate的基本意思是“使通风”,指打开门〔窗〕或打开通风装置使新鲜空气进入某地方,或使空气在某环境中自由地流动,目的在于净化或更新、冷却,尤指以特大数量暴露于空气之中,引申还可表示“公开”“公开讨论”。即把事物的各个方面经反复仔细研究后公布于众,以期得到真理。
2. ventilate是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

近反义词

【近义词】

• air 空气
• discuss 讨论
• aerate 充气
• examine 检查
• deliberate 深思熟虑的
• refresh （使）恢复精神...
• cool 凉爽的
• reason 原因
• treat 对待
• consider 考虑
• study 研究
• air out 使风干
• freshen 变新鲜
• publicize 宣传
• make public 曝光
• make known 发表
• express 快车
• canvass 游说
• talk 交谈
• talk over 商议
• over 在 ... 的上方...
• vent 排气口

派生词

v.(动词)

• ventilation n. 空气流通; 通风设备; 通风方法‖ventilator n. 通风设备; 通风口