thrill

英 [θrɪl] 美 [θrɪl]

• n. 激动；引起激动的事物；震颤（医学）
• v. (使)激动；感到紧张

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)神情激动; (使)激动得发抖

   have a shivering, exciting feeling

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 颤动，颤抖，震颤
2. 紧张感
3. 激动，兴奋
4. 引起激动的事物
5. 刺激性
6. 一阵毛骨悚然的感觉
7. 一阵激动的感觉
8. 战栗，发抖
9. 心跳，脉搏
10. 【医】震颤（音）
11. 惊险小说
12. 震颤感
13. 兴奋感
14. 令人兴奋的经历
15. 一阵强烈的感觉

v. 动词

1. 使兴奋，使激动，使热血沸腾
2. 使颤抖，使发抖，使震颤
3. 使紧张，使心里怦怦地跳
4. 使毛骨悚然
5. 感到兴奋，感到激动
6. 颤动，颤抖
7. 感到紧张
8. 感到毛骨悚然，心里怦怦地跳
9. 闪过
10. 使心旷神怡
11. 扣人心弦

英英释义

Noun:

1. the swift release of a store of affective force;

   "they got a great bang out of it"
   "what a boot!"
   "he got a quick rush from injecting heroin"
   "he does it for kicks"
   

2. an almost pleasurable sensation of fright;

   "a frisson of surprise shot through him"
   

3. something that causes you to experience a sudden intense feeling or sensation;

   "the thrills of space travel"
   

Verb:

1. cause to be thrilled by some perceptual input;

   "The men were thrilled by a loud whistle blow"
   

2. feel sudden intense sensation or emotion;

   "he was thrilled by the speed and the roar of the engine"
   

3. tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

4. fill with sublime emotion;

   "The children were thrilled at the prospect of going to the movies"
   "He was inebriated by his phenomenal success"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. It gave me a real thrill to see her again after so many years.
   那么多年后与她重逢,我非常激动。
2. With a thrill I realized that I had won.
   我意识到自己获得了胜利
3. It was a real thrill to meet the Queen.
   能见到女王的确是令人兴奋的事。
4. Hester looked at him with a thrill of another joy.
   海丝特望着他，心头又是一阵喜悦的震颤。
5. Early pericarditis may also produce a friction thrill.
   早期心包炎也会产生一种摩擦性震颤。

用作动词 (v.)

1. It's a sight that never fails to thrill me.
   那是一种永远让我激动不已的景象。
2. We're immensely thrilled to learn of your success.
   听说你获得了成功,我们真是兴奋极了。
3. She thrilled at the shrill clang of the ambulance bell.
   她听到救护车刺耳的当当声总是感到紧张。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. We thrilled when we saw the high mountains.
   当我们看到那高高的群山时,感到异常兴奋激动。
2. They thrilled when the Pope turned up.
   当教皇出现时,他们激动得发抖。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Stories of adventure thrilled him.
   探险小说使他神情激动。
2. The speech thrilled the crowd.
   那篇演说使众人为之激动不已。
3. The film thrilled the audience.
   那部电影使观众异常激动。
4. Her voice thrilled the listeners.
   她的声音使听者悚然。
5. The good news thrilled my family.
   好消息使我的家人激动万分。
6. The earthquake thrilled the land.
   地震使大地颤动。
1
7. I was thrilled by her beauty.
   她的花容月貌使我一见倾心。
8. We were thrilled to hear your wonderful news.
   我们听到你的好消息非常兴奋。

经典引文

• A thrill of uncertainty and fear shot through her.

  出自： E. J. Howard

• A small tic fluttered inside him. He was aware of an anticipatory thrill.

  出自： B. Vine

• Through..Shirts of Mail His shaft shall thrill the Foes that him assail.

  出自： J. Sylvester

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

thrill at〔to〕 (v.+prep.)

因…而激动〔兴奋〕 feel excitement and pleasure because of (usually sth)
thrill at〔to〕 sth
All the villagers thrilled at the good news.

喜讯传来,全村人都欢腾起来了。
She thrilled to the sound of their voices.

她听到他们说话的声音感到很紧张。
We thrilled to his tales of South Sea adventure.

听他叙述南海冒险的故事我们都很激动。

thrill with (v.+prep.)

以…使(某人)兴奋 excite and please (sb) by means of (sth)
thrill sb with sth
The story thrilled me with horror.

这故事使我毛骨悚然。
The news thrilled us with delight.

那消息使我们欣喜若狂。
She was thrilled with horror.

她因恐怖而发抖。
The child was thrilled with horror at the sight of the tiger in the dark.

那孩子看到暗处的老虎吓得毛骨悚然。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• thrill family 使家人激动
• thrill land 使大地颤抖
• thrill listeners 使听众兴奋
• thrill people 使人们兴奋
• thrill students 使学生兴奋

～+副词

• thrill blissfully 幸福地激动
• thrill involuntarily 非本能地颤抖
• thrill tenderly 微微地颤抖

～+介词

• thrill at〔to〕 因…而兴奋
• thrill with 以…使人兴奋

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. thrill的基本意思是“使人兴奋,使人激动”,指充满了激起兴奋的感情或被这种感情所震撼。这种感情包括欢乐、兴奋,也包括恐惧等,多指使人惬意的感觉,即便这种感觉的原因具有给人造成痛苦的潜在可能性。
2. thrill也可指身体或大地等“颤抖”。
3. thrill可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

thrill, electrify, enthuse

• 这组词的共同意思是“充满感情,(使)激动不已”。其区别是：
• thrill指充满使人激动、颤抖的感情(如快乐、恐怖等),强调愉快的感觉,即使激动的原因可能是令人痛苦时也是这样; electrify强调其效果类似受电流刺激一般,而不是侧重震惊,指凭借一种使人屈服的力量进行突然的、激烈的、令人震惊的刺激; enthuse指激起某人的热情或对某事怀有热情。

近反义词

【近义词】

• excite 使兴奋
• delight 高兴
• kick 踢
• electrify 通电
• joy 欢乐
• tingle 刺痛
• titillate 使…觉得痒
• charm 魅力
• enthrall 迷住
• enchant 施魔法
• enrapture 使狂喜
• exhilarate 使高兴
• quiver 颤抖
• tickle 使发痒
• inspire 鼓舞
• stimulate 刺激
• stir 激起
• rouse 唤醒
• elate 使兴奋
• buzz 发出嗡嗡声
• adventure 冒险
• pleasure 愉快
• tremble 战悚
• glow 光辉
• fascinate 使 ... 入迷
• inspiration 灵感
• transport 运输
• entrance 入口
• shiver 颤动
• shudder 战栗
• inebriate 使醉
• vibrate (使)振动
• frisson (因激动或恐惧等产生的)...
• exalt 赞扬
• chill (使)变冷
• bang 巨响
• rush 冲
• beatify 使 ... 享福
• throb （心脏）跳动，抽痛...
• boot 靴子
• charge 责任
• flush 冲洗