thought

英 [θɔːt] 美 [θɔːt]

• n. 思想；想法；意向；思念；观念；打算；关心；顾虑
• v. 想，思考，考虑（动词think的过去式和过去分词）

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U][C]思索,思考; 思维能力; 思考的过程

   (act, power or process of) thinking

2. [U]思想,思潮

   way of thinking that is characteristic of a particular period

3. [U][C]关心,注意,考虑

   care; consideration

4. [P]想法,见解,观点

   idea or opinion

5. [C][U]意向,意图

   intention

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 思维
2. 思想，想法，见解，看法，主意
3. 思考，考虑，深思，思索
4. 关心，挂念
5. 意图，打算，意向
6. 思潮
7. 顾虑，忧虑
8. 注意
9. 记忆

v. 动词

1. 想，思考，认为

_null.

1. think的过去式和过去分词

英英释义

Noun:

1. the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about;

   "it was not a good idea"
   "the thought never entered my mind"
   

2. the process of using your mind to consider something carefully;

   "thinking always made him frown"
   "she paused for thought"
   

3. the organized beliefs of a period or group or individual;

   "19th century thought"
   "Darwinian thought"
   

4. a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty;

   "my opinion differs from yours"
   "I am not of your persuasion"
   "what are your thoughts on Haiti?"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The old man was lost in thought and did not hear us come in.
   这个老人凝神沉思，没有听见我们进来。
2. Art is the mold of feeling as language is the mold of thought.
   艺术是感情的模制品,犹如语言是思想的模制品。
3. They stood possessed by the same thought.
   他们站在那儿,心里让同样的想法所盘踞。
4. The thought nerved me to make an other effort.
   这种想法激励我再作一番努力。
5. She lingered on the thought of her loved ones.
   她缠绵地思念着心爱的人儿。
6. Let my thought comes to you. When I am gone, like the afterglow of sunset at the margin of starry silence.
   在我离别后,让我的思念映照着你,宛如夕阳的余辉环绕着星辰冷寂的边缘。
7. Learn new culture, create new thought, establish new idea and reach new success.
   学新文化,创新思想,立新观念,铸就新佳进!
8. What I dread is to get into a rut. One yearns for freshness of thought and ideas.
   我害怕的就是墨守成规。 人总是向往新思想和新观念的。
9. Take no thought for your future needs.
   不必为将来的需要而操心。
10. It's the thought that counts.
    有这份心意就好了。
11. Don't give it another thought.
    不要再想了.

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. His thought is beyond the reach of my imagination .
   他的思想不是我所能想象得到的。
2. This fable arouses in us thought as well as laughter.
   这个寓言不仅引我们发笑,而且还能启发我们的思想。
3. We now find ourselves much closer to the working people in thought and feeling.
   我们现在感到在思想上和感情上和劳动人民接近多了。
4. He threw it without thought.
   他不假思索地把它丢掉了。
5. She often acts without thought.
   她做事常常不加思考。
6. This problem calls for careful thought.
   这个问题需要好好想一想。
7. She was deep in thought.
   她陷入了沉思。
8. On seeing the picture,I let my thoughts run back over my childhood.
   一看到那幅照片,我的思绪就回到了童年时代。
9. That boy's thoughts are always running on food.
   那个男孩脑子里总是想着吃。
10. My thoughts were running upon the past.
    我在回忆过去。
11. My thoughts kept returning to the contents of the letter I had just received.
    我不断想到我刚收到的那封信的内容。
12. During this long time he had always remained in my thoughts.
    在这漫长的日子里,我无时无刻不在想念他。
13. There seemed to be little that Grace could do to take her thoughts off that red-haired boy.
    格雷斯似乎无法摆脱对那红发小伙子的思念。
14. A thousand conflicting thoughts rushed through his mind.
    千百种矛盾的思想从他脑中掠过。
15. He was well-read in all these schools of thought current at the time.
    他对当时各思想流派的书是读得很多的。
16. The thought comforted him.
    那个想法使他得到安慰。
17. The thought came to him that maybe Tom had already gone.
    他突然想到汤姆可能已经走了。
18. This thought filled me with pleasure.
    这种想法使我心里充满喜悦。
19. One wrong thought may cause a lifelong regret.
    一念之差可能造成终身悔恨。
20. That is not a very comforting thought.
    这不是很叫人安心的想法。
21. I put down my thoughts in the notebook.
    我把我的想法写在笔记本上。
22. His words are in complete accord with his thoughts.
    他心口如一。
23. He thinks noble thoughts.
    他的想法高尚。

～+for n./pron.

1. If you had any thought for your parents you would not grieve them in this way.
   如果你稍稍替你父母考虑一下,就不会使他们这样伤心。
2. Spare a thought for those less fortunate than you.
   关心一下比你不幸的人。
3. He has no thought for others.
   他从不替别人考虑。

～+of n./pron./v -ing

1. Norman Bethune will always be remembered for his utter devotion to others without any thought of himself.
   人们将永远铭记白求恩毫不利己、专门利人的精神。
2. The thought of resigning never crossed my mind.
   我从来没想过要辞职。
3. She had no thought of going.
   她没有走的意思。
4. He said he had no thought of hurting my feelings.
   他说他无意伤害我的感情。
5. Just the thought of eating snails makes me want to throw up.
   只要一想到吃蜗牛,我就想呕吐。
6. Do you have the thought of going to China this summer?
   你想过今年夏天去中国吗?

～+to n./pron.

1. I have given considerable thought to the matter.
   这件事我已经考虑得相当多了。
2. We are all turning our thoughts to the question.
   我们大家都开始转而考虑这个问题。

经典引文

• Whether Brutes are capable of thought?

  出自： J. Norris

• Psychology..analyses the transition from sense to thought.

  出自： B. Jowett

• Stripped of love And thought and grace.

  出自： R. S. Thomas

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

at the thought of

一想到…(就) as soon as thinking of

collect one's thoughts

集中思想,整理思路 gather one's thoughts; put one's thoughts together

read sb's thoughts

看出某人的心思〔想法〕 understand what sb is thinking about

second thought(s)

改变后的想法 change of opinion after reconsidering

train of thought

思路 sequence in which one's thinking runs

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• abandon the thoughts of 抛弃…的想法
• bare one's thoughts 暴露意图
• collect one's thoughts 集中思想
• distract sb's thought 使某人分心
• express thoughts 表达思想
• gather one's thoughts 集中思想
• get rid of thought of 清除…的想法
• give thought to 考虑,想
• give up the thoughts of 抛弃…的想法
• have a thought 抱有某种想法
• interrupt thoughts 打断思绪
• keep one's thoughts to oneself 把想法闷在自己肚里
• organize thought 组织思路
• pour out one's thoughts 倾诉自己的思想
• present one's thoughts 表达自己的想法
• read sb's thoughts 看出…的心思
• reveal one's thoughts 披露自己的思想
• take thought for the tomorrow 为未来作打算
• understand sb's thought 明白某人的意思
• waste thoughts 花费心思

形容词+～

• beautiful thoughts 美丽的思想
• central thought 中心思想
• deep thought 沉思
• essential thought 要旨
• evil thought 邪恶的念头
• gloomy thoughts 悲观的想法
• half-formed thoughts 尚未成熟的思想
• happy thought 巧妙的想法
• independent thought 独立思考
• innermost thoughts 心灵深处的思想
• logical thought 有逻辑性的想法
• modern thought 现代思潮
• much thought 仔细考虑
• new thought 新的想法
• only thought 唯一的想法
• original thought 创见
• passing thought 一闪而过的念头
• positive thoughts 积极的思想
• private thought 内心的想法
• profound thought 深刻的思想
• pure thoughts 纯洁的思想
• scientific thought 科学思想
• serious thought 郑重考虑
• sick thoughts 不健康的思想
• sober thought 理智的思想
• terrible thought 可怕的想法
• unclean thought 淫秽思想
• vagrant thoughts 随想
• wicked thoughts 邪念

介词+～

• after thought 经过考虑之后
• at first thought 乍一想
• at the thought of 一想到
• beyond thought 想象不到
• in thought 在想,在思想上,沉思
• in thought and deed 想的和做的
• on first thought 乍一想
• on second thought(s) 经仔细考虑后
• upon a thought 立刻,马上
• with a thought 立刻,马上
• without thought 不加考虑地,贸然
• without a moment's thought 立刻

～+介词

• thought on this matter 对此事的想法

词语用法

1. thought可统指“思想”，表示“一个思想”时，用a thought，但表示多个时，用thoughts；
2. thoughts是指具体想法、看法，thought则是指思索、思考的过程、有系统的思想或思潮，如Marxist thought；
3. in deep thought和deep in thought都表示“陷入沉思”的意思。
4. have (some) thoughts of doing和have a thought of doing都是“考虑做某事”的意思。

n. (名词)

1. thought是与动词think的过去式或过去分词同形的名词,基本意思是“思索,思考”,也可指“思维能力”或“思考的过程”,还可指“(某一时期、阶级、国家等的)思想、思潮”。
2. thought作“关心,注意,考虑”解时,常与介词for连用; 作“想法,见解,观点”解时,常用于复数形式; 作“意向,意图”解时,常与“of+ v -ing”结构连用。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

thought, concept, conception, idea, notion

• 这组词都可表示“想法,概念”。其区别是：
• idea是日常用语,使用范围广,指一种“想法”,也可用于学术方面,指“观念”“概念”。conception所指的“概念”“观念”“想法”是哲学用语,指理性的认识与概括的结果。concept指从同类事物中归纳出来的“基本概念”，也指一般人们对某一事物所持有的“观念”。例如:
• It is impossible for a blind man to have a conception of colours.盲人不可能有颜色的概念。
• Science has overturned many old conception of the universe.科学推翻了人们对于宇宙的许多陈旧概念。
• These basic concepts must be kept in mind in our discussion of China's cultural problems.我们讨论中国文化问题时,不能忘记这些基本概念。
• notion作“想法”“见解”解时是日常用语,指模糊的观念,无定见的思想活动,一般可和idea通用,但不能作学术用语。例如:
• Her notion of delta was a lot of channels and islands.她所理解的三角洲就是许多水道和岛屿。
• thought作“思想”“思维活动”解时指经过推理与思考而产生的看法,也指较全面、较系统的思想。例如:
• Please let me have your thoughts on the matter.请告诉我你对这个问题的想法。
• The thesis is on the scientific thought in the 19th century.这篇论文论述了19世纪的科学思想。

idea，concept，conception，thought，notion，impression

• 这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。
• idea最普通常用词，几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。
• concept指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系的概念或看法。
• conception通常指个人或一些人所持有的具体概念或念头，也可指概念的形成过程，含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。
• thought指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。
• notion指的是一种模糊的，变化莫测的想法，无可靠的基础，未经深思熟虑的观点。
• impression指外部刺激在思想中所产生的印象。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的thoht，意为想法，同情。

近反义词

【近义词】

• cogitation
• contemplation
• deliberation
• meditation
• reasoning
• idea
• impression
• opinion
• sentiment
• view