suck

英 [sʌk] 美 [sʌk]

• vt. 啜；吸入；吸收
• vi. 吸；吸收；奉承；<俚>烂
• n. 吸吮；吸力

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 吸; 啜

   draw (liquid) into the mouth by the use of the lip muscles

2. vt. 舐; 吮

   hold (sth) in the mouth and lick, roll about, squeeze, etc. with the tongue

3. vt. 自…吸取

   draw knowledge, information, etc. from

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 一口，一杯
2. 吸吮，吮吸，吸，吮，啜
3. 吸入，吸食
4. 吸力
5. 吃奶
6. 卷入
7. 表面浅洼型缩孔
8. 吮吸（声）
9. 吮吸物
10. 吮吸量

v. 动词

1. 吸，啜，咂，吸吮，吸食
2. 吸奶
3. 令人讨厌，恶心
4. <俚>烂，臭
5. 吸取，抽取，获取
6. 使卷入，把某人卷入
7. 吸引
8. 吞没
9. 吸收（水分）
10. 发吮吸声，作吮吸动作
11. 巴结，奉承

英英释义

Noun:

1. the act of sucking

Verb:

1. draw into the mouth by creating a practical vacuum in the mouth;

   "suck the poison from the place where the snake bit"
   "suck on a straw"
   "the baby sucked on the mother's breast"
   

2. draw something in by or as if by a vacuum;

   "Mud was sucking at her feet"
   

3. attract by using an inexorable force, inducement, etc.;

   "The current boom in the economy sucked many workers in from abroad"
   

4. be inadequate or objectionable;

   "this sucks!"
   

5. provide sexual gratification through oral stimulation

6. take in, also metaphorically;

   "The sponge absorbs water well"
   "She drew strength from the minister's words"
   

7. give suck to;

   "The wetnurse suckled the infant"
   "You cannot nurse your baby in public in some places"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Don't suck your thumb; it's so dirty.
   别舔手指头，太脏了。
2. They suck soda water through straws.
   他们用吸管喝汽水。
3. Plants suck water from the ground.
   植物从地中吸收水分。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. They use their tongues to suck in the green food.
   它们用舌头吮吸着绿色食品。
2. These plants suck up moisture from the soil.
   这些植物吸收土壤中的水份。
3. But planting has been criticized because trees take years of growth to suck up an equivalent amount of released carbon.
   但种树这个选择受到许多批评，因为树木必须要花好几年的时间才能吸收等量的二氧化碳。

用作名词 (n.)

1. She had a suck of orange juice.
   她吸了一口橘子汁。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The pump sucked.
   泵尽是抽着空气。
2. He sucked hard for air to keep breathing.
   他拼命吸气以维持呼吸。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. We sucked the oranges.
   我们喝橘子汁。
2. The baby was sucking its mother's breast.
   婴儿正在吸食母乳。
3. The boy had a sweet in his mouth and was sucking it hard.
   那男孩嘴里含了一块糖,使劲咂着。
4. The child was sucking its thumb.
   这个小孩正在吮吸拇指。
5. She was sucking a piece of candy.
   她在舐糖果。
6. They sucked knowledge out of their experience.
   他们从经验中吸取有用的知识。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

1. The boy sucked the bottle dry.
   孩子把瓶子吸干了。

经典引文

• His life has been one long suck on the tit of society.

  出自： fig.

• They were sucking orangeade through straws.

  出自： G. Greene

• From..summer flowers we would suck honey.

  出自： Mollie Harris

• A tiny baby sucking his mother's milk.

  出自： G. Swift

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

suck at (v.+prep.)

吸,抽 draw into
suck at sth
The old man is sucking at his pipe.

老人在抽烟斗。
He sucked at one cigarette after the other.

他一支又一支地吸香烟。

suck away at (v.+adv.+prep.)

吸,啜 perform the action of sucking
suck away at sth
The baby was sucking away at the empty feeding-bottle.

那个孩子正在吮吸着空奶瓶。

suck down (v.+adv.)

吸进,卷入 pull into
suck sth ⇔ down
The whirlpool sucked down the canoe.

漩涡把独木舟卷了进去。
The whirlpool sucked down everything floating on the water.

漩涡把水面上漂的东西都吸进去了。

suck from (v.+prep.)

从…吸取 draw (sth) from
suck from sth
Plant sucks from the soil.

植物从土壤吸取养分。 suck sth from sth
Bees suck honey from flowers.

蜜蜂从花中吸吮蜜汁。
He sucked the juice from the orange.

他吮吸橘子里的汁。

suck in (v.+adv.)

欺骗 deceive (sb), as by attraction用于 be ～ed 结构

suck into (v.+prep.)

吞噬,拉进,卷入 engulf; pull in
suck sb/sth into sth
The little boy was sucked into the marsh.

那个男孩陷进了沼泽地。
The canoe was sucked into the whirlpool.

那独木舟被卷进了漩涡。

suck through (v.+prep.)

用…吸液体,啜 draw (liquid) into the mouth by the use of
suck sth through sth
He was sucking his drink through a straw.

他用一根吸管吸着饮料。
Lemonade can be sucked through a straw.

可以用一根吸管吸柠檬汁。

suck up (v.+adv.)

吸收 absorbThese plants suck up moisture from the soil.这些植物吸收土壤中的水分。

suck up to (v.+adv.+prep.)

奉承 try to please by flattery, offers of service
suck up to sb
She is always sucking up to her teacher.

她老是巴结老师。
Don't try to impress the new boss, he hates being sucked up to.

别想着去讨好新老板,他最讨厌别人奉承他。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• suck sb's brains 吸取某人的知识
• suck the lemon 吮柠檬

～+副词

• suck greedily 贪婪地吸食
• suck insatiably 口渴难熬地吸食
• suck thirstily 渴望地吸取
• suck down 吸下; 吸入
• suck down a boat 吞没小船
• suck in knowledge 吸收知识
• suck in water 海绵吸水
• suck under 吸下,吸入
• suck up 吸收,吸尽
• suck up ink (吸墨纸)吸墨水
• suck up water 吸收水分

～+介词

• suck around sb 围着某人打转
• suck at a cigar 抽雪茄烟
• suck at a lollipop 吮吸棒糖
• suck at one's pipe 吸烟斗
• suck from 吸取
• suck the juice from a lemon 吮吸柠檬汁
• suck into 吸入
• suck knowledge into one's mind 吸收知识
• suck out of 从…中吸出
• suck poison out of a wound 吸出伤口的毒
• suck through 吸起
• suck lemonade through a straw 通过麦秆吸柠檬水

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. suck用作及物动词时作“吸,吃,吸汁”解。用嘴来吸食液体或从某物中吸取液体,引申可表示“自〔从〕…吸取知识、信息”等。suck还可作“舐”解,指把某物含在口中以舌舐、转动、挤压。
2. suck主要用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

suck, absorb

• 这组词都有“吸收”的意思。其区别是：
• 1.absorb主要是“吸收”水、光或热等; suck则是“吸”或“饮”汁、水或饮料,还可表示“吸”烟。
• 2.suck还可表示被卷入某项事物之中; absorb无此义。

absorb，suck，digest，incorporate

• 这些动词均有“吸收”之意。
• absorb普通用词，词义广泛，既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。
• suck作“吸收”解时，可与absorb换用，但还可有“吮吸”之意。
• digest侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。
• incorporate指一物或多物与它物相融合，形成一整体。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的sucan，意为吮吸。

近反义词

【近义词】

• drink 喝
• absorb 吸收
• draw 拖
• breathe 呼吸
• take 拿
• in 在 ... 里
• take in 接受
• draw in (火车、汽车)进站...
• imbibe 饮
• slurp 饮食出声
• pull 拉
• taste 味觉
• mouthful 一口
• pull on 用力拉
• lap 膝部
• extract 摘录
• force 武力
• take out 取出
• sweep 打扫
• bear 熊
• carry 携带
• nurse 护士
• fellate 吮吸阴茎
• take up 拿起
• soak up 吸收
• suck up 吸收
• blow 打击
• suction 吸
• sucking 尚未断奶的
• suckle 哺乳
• sop up 吸水
• breastfeed 喂奶
• lactate 分泌乳汁
• suck in 吸收
• go down on 口交
• wet-nurse 做奶妈授乳...
• incorporate 合并
• digest 摘要