soldier

英 ['səʊldʒə(r)] 美 ['soʊldʒər]

• n. 士兵；军人
• vi. 当兵；坚持做

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 士兵,军人

   sb who serves in the military forces of a country; a member of an army

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 士兵，军人，战士，兵
2. 懒汉，偷懒的人
3. 【昆】兵蚁
4. 逃避工作者
5. 军事家
6. <口>一片烤面包
7. 黑手党组织最低阶层分子
8. 犯罪组织头目的亲信
9. 兵蚁
10. 斗士，勇士
11. 富有军事经验的人
12. 军事指挥员
13. 为某事业献身的人
14. 【动】兵虫
15. 寄居蟹

v. 动词

1. 坚持干，坚持，硬挺着
2. <口>磨洋工， 偷懒
3. 假称害病，装病
4. 当兵，服兵役，从军
5. 逃避（职责），规避
6. 抢
7. 尽职

英英释义

Noun:

1. an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army;

   "the soldiers stood at attention"
   

2. a wingless sterile ant or termite having a large head and powerful jaws adapted for defending the colony

Verb:

1. serve as a soldier in the military

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The soldier received a serious wound on the chest.
   这名士兵胸部受了重伤。
2. The trade of the soldier is war.
   士兵的职业是打仗。
3. I believe he is meant to be a soldier.
   我相信他天生是要当军人的。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. A faint-hearted person should not be a soldier.
   懦弱的人不应该当兵。
2. He enlisted as a soldier in the army as soon as he was old enough.
   他年龄一到就入伍当兵了。
3. He doesn't like the job but he'll soldier on until the work is done.
   他虽不喜欢这差事,但他会继续坚持下去,直到做完为止。
4. It's hard to soldier on when all you seem to meet is failure and defeat.
   当你遇到的似乎全是失败和挫折时，要不畏艰难地继续干下去是很难的。
5. The bigger the difficulties,the more bravely we'll soldier on.
   困难越大，我们越要顽强地坚持下去。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. A soldier joins the army to fight for his country.
   一个士兵入伍以保卫祖国。
2. He looked around as a British soldier put the rope around his neck.
   当一名英国士兵用绳子绕住他的脖子时,他向四周环顾了一下。
3. The soldier was blinded in the war.
   那士兵在战争中双目失明。
4. The wounded soldier fell back on the ground and breathed his last.
   伤兵倒地气绝而亡。
5. The wounded soldier begged his enemy for mercy.
   那伤兵向敌人讨饶。
6. He drew his pistol and aimed at the enemy soldier.
   他拔出手枪对准敌兵。
7. He bears himself like a soldier.
   他举止像个军人。
8. Our soldiers advanced bravely against the enemy.
   我们的士兵勇敢地向敌人挺进。
9. The soldiers had been ordered to allow no strangers through.
   士兵们接到命令,不许任何陌生人通过。
10. The soldiers armed for battle.
    士兵们拿起武器准备战斗。
11. The soldiers bore themselves well in the battle.
    战士们在战斗中表现得勇敢。
12. The soldiers advanced on the enemy.
    战士们向敌人发起进攻。
13. The soldiers were arrayed on the opposite hill.
    士兵被部署在对面山上。
14. The enemy soldiers burnt all the houses down.
    敌兵烧毁了所有的房屋。
15. “We shall have to bring up some more soldiers”, said the captain.
    “我们必须再找些士兵来。”那上尉说道。
16. The soldiers came back and brought ten prisoners.
    战士们带了十个俘虏回来。
17. The soldiers battled against the opposing army all day.
    战士们与敌人整整打了一天。
18. The soldiers are blasting the rocks.
    战士们在炸岩石。
19. People backed off in terror as the soldiers charged.
    士兵们冲锋时,人们吓得直后退。
20. The order must be acted on by soldiers.
    命令必须由士兵执行。
21. They beat hard a big drum to urge the soldiers on.
    他们拼命擂大鼓,催促士兵前进。
22. The nation must arm its soldiers for battle.
    国家必须为战士装备打仗武器。
23. He carefully attended to the wounded soldiers day and night.
    他日夜仔细照料伤员。
24. The soldiers of fortune blew up the factory.
    兵痞们将那个工厂炸毁了。
25. Our soldiers will defend us against the enemy.
    我们的战士将抗击敌人保护我们。
26. The man is no soldier.
    那个人没有指挥作战的才能。
27. Napoleon was one of the greatest soldiers who have ever lived.
    拿破仑是有史以来最伟大的军事家之一。
28. She is a soldier for the cause of women's rights.
    她献身于争取妇女权益的斗争事业。
29. Have you got another bottle of wine?There are only dead soldiers in the kitchen.
    你还有酒吗?厨房里只有空酒瓶了。
30. He's an old soldier at that sort of thing.
    他是这一行的老手。
31. He enjoys playing the old soldier among his friends.
    他喜欢在朋友面前摆老资格。
32. You needn't try to come the old soldier over me.
    你别想骗我。
33. He would not attempt to play the old soldier.
    他不再想在工作时偷懒了。
34. Go away and don't come the old soldier in my pub again.
    走开,别再想装穷光蛋似的在我的酒吧里乞讨。

经典引文

• Be A soldier to thy purpose.

  出自：Pericles , Shakespeare

• No mean soldier of the Church Militant.

  出自： J. W. Warter

• This comes o' letting ye gang a-sodgering for a day.

  出自： Sir W. Scott

• I enjoy soldiering enormously.

  出自： T. Parker

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• capture a soldier 俘虏一个士兵
• command soldiers 指挥士兵,命令士兵
• draw soldiers from 从…抽调士兵
• encourage a soldier 鼓励士兵
• find a soldier 发现一个士兵
• kill a soldier 打死一个士兵
• lead one's soldiers 率领士兵
• order the soldiers 命令士兵
• pick soldiers 选拔士兵
• play (at) soldiers 扮演军人,做扮演军人的游戏
• praise a soldier 表扬士兵
• prove a soldier 证明是个战士,考验士兵
• remove soldiers to the front 把士兵调往前线
• select a soldier 挑选士兵
• serve as a soldier 当兵,服役
• train a soldier 训练士兵
• wipe out soldiers 消灭士兵
• make sb a soldier 使某人成为军人

形容词+～

• brave soldier 勇敢的战士
• common soldier 列兵,二等兵
• disabled soldier 残废军人
• fine soldier 优秀的战士
• good soldier 好战士
• great soldier 伟大的战士
• new soldier 新兵,新战士
• old soldier 老兵,老将,老手
• poor soldier 可怜的士兵
• private soldier 列兵,二等兵
• professional soldier 职业军人
• unknown soldier 不知名的兵卒
• young soldier 年轻的战士

名词+～

• career soldier 职业军人
• enemy soldier 敌兵
• foot soldier 步兵
• occupation soldier 职业军人
• woman soldier 女兵

～+后置定语

• soldiers armed with modern weapons 现代化武器装备的士兵

～+介词

• soldier at drill 训练中的士兵
• soldier in science 科学战士
• soldier of fortune 兵痞
• soldier on service 现役军人

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. soldier的意思是“军人,士兵”,指受过军事训练,以执行军事任务为职责的武装人员,其军衔较低。
2. soldier也可指“富有军事才能的人”,还可引申为“为某事业而献身的人”。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

soldier, sailor

• 这两个词的共同意思是“兵”,其区别在于：soldier多指“(陆军)士兵”,而sailor指“海军,水兵”。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古法语的soudier，意为战士；最初源自中世纪拉丁语的soldarius，意为战士。

近反义词

【近义词】

• fighter
• trooper

【反义词】

• sailor 海员
• officer 官员