snap

英 [snæp] 美 [snæp]

• v. 劈啪作响；崩塌；砰然关上；猛咬；谩骂；拍摄
• n. 啪嗒声；快照
• adj. 突然的；匆忙的
• adv. 劈啪作响地

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 猛地咬住

   snatch with the teeth

2. vt. & vi. (使某物)发出尖厉声音地突然断裂〔打开,关闭〕

   (cause sth to) to break suddenly/open/close sth with a sharp noise

3. vt. & vi. 厉声地说

   speak or say sth in a sharp voice

4. vt. 拍…的快照

   to take a snapshot of

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 猛咬，咬，咬住，咬断
2. 拉断，绷断，断裂
3. 用快照拍摄，拍...的快照
4. 抓，攫，攫取，（迅速）抓住
5. （啪地）关上，砰地关上，咯嗒一声关上，咔哒一声关上
6. 使发劈啪声，使劈啪作声，（使）劈啪地响，使有啪啪声
7. 怒气冲冲地顶撞，怒气冲冲地说
8. （啪地一声）折断，突然折断
9. 突然崩溃，支持不了，突然垮了
10. 厉声责骂，厉声说
11. 抢夺，争夺
12. 猛扑，扑
13. 连声应承住
14. 突然发亮
15. 弹击，乱射，急射
16. 移到某位置
17. 打开
18. 不耐烦地说
19. 急促地对…说（常与at连用）

n. 名词

1. 劈啪声
2. 猛咬，猛扑
3. 突然折断，啪地一下折断
4. 【摄】快照
5. 攫夺
6. 厉声的斥责
7. 天气突变，急变，骤冷
8. 薄脆饼
9. <美口>轻松的工作
10. 砰地关上
11. 弹指
12. 揿钮
13. 按扣，摁扣
14. 【无线电】揿钮接头
15. 急促而粗暴的言语

adj. 形容词

1. 啪一声关上或扣上的，一碰就锁上的，砰然关上的
2. 用弹簧的
3. <美俚>很容易的，简单的，轻易的
4. 突然的，冷不防的
5. 迅速的，急速的，匆忙的，仓猝的，仓促的

adv. 副词

1. 猛然，突然
2. 啪地一声，砰地一下，啪地，砰地，喀嚓地，劈啪作响地

abbr. 缩略词

1. =systems for nuclear auxiliary power 核辅助动力系统

int. 感叹词

1. 对儿
2. 真巧

英英释义

Noun:

1. the act of catching an object with the hands;

   "Mays made the catch with his back to the plate"
   "he made a grab for the ball before it landed"
   "Martin's snatch at the bridle failed and the horse raced away"
   "the infielder's snap and throw was a single motion"
   

2. a spell of cold weather;

   "a cold snap in the middle of May"
   

3. tender green beans without strings that easily snap into sections

4. a crisp round cookie flavored with ginger

5. the noise produced by the rapid movement of a finger from the tip to the base of the thumb on the same hand;

   "servants appeared at the snap of his fingers"
   

6. a sudden sharp noise;

   "the crack of a whip"
   "he heard the cracking of the ice"
   "he can hear the snap of a twig"
   

7. a sudden breaking

8. the tendency of a body to return to its original shape after it has been stretched or compressed;

   "the waistband had lost its snap"
   

9. an informal photograph; usually made with a small hand-held camera;

   "my snapshots haven't been developed yet"
   "he tried to get unposed shots of his friends"
   

10. a fastener used on clothing; fastens with a snapping sound;

    "children can manage snaps better than buttons"
    

11. any undertaking that is easy to do;

    "marketing this product will be no picnic"
    

12. the act of snapping the fingers; movement of a finger from the tip to the base of the thumb on the same hand;

    "he gave his fingers a snap"
    

13. (American football) putting the ball in play by passing it (between the legs) to a back;

    "the quarterback fumbled the snap"
    

Verb:

1. utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone;

   "The sales clerk snapped a reply at the angry customer"
   "The guard snarled at us"
   

2. separate or cause to separate abruptly;

   "The rope snapped"
   "tear the paper"
   

3. break suddenly and abruptly, as under tension;

   "The pipe snapped"
   

4. move or strike with a noise;

   "he clicked on the light"
   "his arm was snapped forward"
   

5. close with a snapping motion;

   "The lock snapped shut"
   

6. make a sharp sound;

   "his fingers snapped"
   

7. move with a snapping sound;

   "bullets snapped past us"
   

8. to grasp hastily or eagerly;

   "Before I could stop him the dog snatched the ham bone"
   

9. put in play with a snap;

   "snap a football"
   

10. cause to make a snapping sound;

    "snap your fingers"
    

11. lose control of one's emotions;

    "When she heard that she had not passed the exam, she lost it completely"
    "When her baby died, she snapped"
    

12. bring the jaws together;

    "he snapped indignantly"
    

13. record on photographic film;

    "I photographed the scene of the accident"
    "She snapped a picture of the President"
    

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. Most pine snaps as it burns.
   大多数松木燃烧时都发出断裂声。
2. The violin string snapped because it was fastened too tight.
   小提琴的弦上得太紧，突然断了。
3. This final misfortune caused his mind to snap.
   最后这次不幸事件使他的精神一下子崩溃了。
4. The shark snapped its jaws shut.
   鲨鱼啪嗒一声把嘴合上了。
5. The fish snapped at the bait.
   那鱼一下子咬住了鱼饵。
6. She was all the more inclined to snap at Hall.
   她真想痛痛快快地骂霍尔几句。
7. Nim controlled an impulse to snap back angrily.
   尼姆压住了怒火，没有顶撞。
8. I'll snap the child when he run to me.
   我要在这孩子朝我跑过来时，给他抢拍一张。
9. You have to snap a photo.
   你得照一张快相。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The snap of a twig broke the silence.
   一根树枝突然折断打破了寂静。
2. He called the waiter with a snap of his fingers.
   他用捻手指发出的劈啪声召唤侍者。
3. She showed us her holiday snaps.
   她给我们看了她度假时拍的照片。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. They carried out a snap check on the expense account.
   他们对费用户口进行了突然的审查。
2. It 's a snap decision .
   这是个仓促的决定。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. Suddenly the oar went snap.
   桨突然啪的一声断了。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The branch suddenly snapped.
   树枝突然折断了。
2. He stretched the rubber band till it snapped.
   他的橡皮筋啪的一声拉断了。
3. The lace snapped when I pulled hard at it.
   我用力拉鞋带,鞋带啪地绷断了。
4. He snapped down the lid of the box.
   他砰的一声把箱子盖合上了。
5. The sergeant snapped out an order.
   警官厉声下了一道命令。
6. He never speaks calmly—just snaps all the time.
   他从来不心平气和地说话——总是高声说话。
7. He snapped into action.
   他立即行动起来。
8. After years of hard work and poverty, he finally snapped.
   他多年劳累和贫困终因体力不支而病倒。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The enormous fish snapped the line.
   一条大鱼咬住了线。
2. The great weight snapped the metal bar in two.
   重量很大把金属杆啪的一声压成两截了。
3. The photographer snapped a nice photograph of him.
   摄影师给他拍了一张挺棒的快照。
4. I snapped you sunbathing on the beach.
   我给你拍了一张海滩日光浴的照片。
5. He snapped the children playing in the garden.
   他给正在花园里玩耍的孩子拍照。
6. The circus manager snapped his whip.
   马戏团主管把鞭子抽得很响。

引出直接引语

1. “Come here at once,” she snapped.
   “快过来,”她高声喊道。
2. “Mind your own business,”he snapped.
   “别多管闲事,”他厉声嚷道。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. + adj./v -ed

1. The box snapped open.
   箱子啪的一声开了。
2. She snapped her bag shut.
   她喀达一声把提包关上了。
3. The shark snapped its jaws shut.
   鲨鱼啪的一声把嘴合上了。

经典引文

• Julie heard..the snap of metal as he slipped off the safety-catch.

  出自： D. Bagley

• Maud closed The Great Ventriloquist with a snap.

  出自： A. S. Byatt

• This isn't any snap decision on my part.

  出自： N. Shute

• The Government should hold a snap general election.

  出自：Times

• Dogs..snapping at the heels of the terrified friar.

  出自： W. Irving

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

snap at (v.+prep.)

急切地接受 be eager to accept or take advantage of sthOf course I snapped at the price, it was so low.当然我立即接受了那价钱,太便宜了。
snap at sb/sth
The dog snapped at his ankles.

狗对准他的脚踝猛地咬去。
As the fish snaps at the fly, he gets caught on the hook.

鱼咬饵时,就被钓在钩上。

snap back (v.+adv.)

猛然恢复到原来的水平 improve or return to a former standard, suddenlyShare prices snapped back when the good news reached possible buyers.想买股票的人获悉那好消息时,股票猛然回升到原来的价格。

snap off (v.+adv.)

啪地关灯 turn off a light suddenly用于be ～ed结构
snap off
The branch snapped off under the weight of the snow.

那树枝在积雪的重压下啪的一声折断了。
Suddenly the branch that he was standing on snapped off.

他踩的树枝突然啪的一声折断了。 snap sth ⇔ off
Suddenly the light was snapped off and no one could see the murderer escape.

灯突然啪的一声关了,谁都没看见凶手逃走。

snap on (v.+adv.)

啪地开灯 put a light on suddenly
snap on
These earrings snap on with special fastener.

这付耳环是用特制的按扣扣上去的。 snap sth ⇔ on
He snapped the lid on to keep the contents dry.

他把盖子扣紧,以使内物保持干燥。 snap sth ⇔ on
The policeman snapped the light on and caught the thief stealing the jewels.

警察啪地打开灯,抓住了正在偷珠宝的贼。

snap up (v.+adv.)

抢购 buy or obtain sth
snap sth ⇔ up
I snapped up the coat at that cheap price.

在价格便宜时我买下了这件大衣。
The cheapest articles at the sale were quickly snapped up.

大减价中最便宜的物品很快抢购一空。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• snap the line 咬住线
• snap the metal bar in two 金属杆啪的一声压断
• snap a nice photograph 拍一张挺棒的快照
• snap the rubber band 橡皮筋啪的一声拉断
• snap one's whip 鞭子抽得很响

～+副词

• snap explosively 轰的一声关上
• snap irritatingly 厉声地说
• snap joyously 拍出笑盈盈的照片
• snap nervously 愤怒地说
• snap back 弹回; 厉声回答; 猛然恢复到原来的水平
• snap off 折断; 啪地关灯
• snap on 扣紧; 啪地开灯

～+介词

• snap at 咬; 对…厉声说; 急切地接受

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. snap的基本意思是指突然地停止一个相当快的猛烈的动作,如咬、夺、抢、抓或打开〔关闭〕,突然破裂等。有时这些动作会伴有尖厉的声音,由此引申可表示“厉声地说”,还可指“拍快照”。
2. snap可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
3. snap作“厉声地说”解时,能引出直接引语。
4. snap的过去式和过去分词均为snapped。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

snap, bite, chew, gnaw, nibble

• 这几个词都有“咬,嚼”的意思。其区别在于:bite 是“咬”,即用牙钳住或切断; chew 是“嚼”,即用牙磨碎; gnaw是“啃”,即不断啮咬,例如:
• The dog was gnawing a bone.狗在啃骨头。
• He was gnawing at his fingernails.他在咬指甲。
• snap 是突然猛咬,例如:
• The dog jumped and snapped at his throat.那条狗跳起来猛咬他的喉咙。
• nibble 是“小口地啮咬”。
• 例如:She nibbled at the biscuit.她一点点地咬饼干。

bite，chew，gnaw，snap

• 这些动词均含有“咬、啃”之意。
• bite指用牙齿钳住或切断，或咬一口。
• chew指用牙磨碎。
• gnaw指连续不断用齿咬。
• snap指突然猛咬。

词源解说

• ☆ 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自荷兰语的snappen，意为快速地咬。

近反义词

【近义词】

• crack 破裂
• break 打碎
• bark (狗)吠
• snatch 抢夺
• bite 咬
• shatter 粉碎
• retort 反驳
• shout 呼喊
• nip 夹
• bite at 咬(叫骂)
• burst 爆发
• sudden 突然的
• split 分裂
• spur-of-the-moment 即兴的, 一时兴起的...
• seize 抓住
• impulsive 冲动的
• spontaneous 自发的，自然的，本能的...
• instant 瞬间
• quick 迅速的
• photograph 相片
• flick 快速的轻打
• bounce 弹起
• vim 精力
• effortless 容易的
• hook 钩
• shot 注射
• flip 掷
• grab 抓住
• click 咔嗒声
• bust 半身像
• duck soup 小菜一碟
• cracking 分裂
• lose it 把胃清空
• snarl 吼叫
• press stud 掀钮, 摁扣
• cinch (马的)肚带
• gingersnap 姜饼
• picnic 野餐
• shoot 发射
• ginger snap 姜汁饼干
• elasticity 弹力
• break down 分解；发生故障；失败；毁...
• child's play 容易干的事
• snap fastener 按扣
• tear 撕掉
• ginger nut 姜汁饼干
• snapshot 快照
• pushover (俚)易于征服或控制的人...
• piece of cake 非常容易的事...
• centering 定中心
• snatch up 抓起
• rupture 破裂
• breeze 微风
• walkover 轻易取胜
• snap bean 食荚菜豆
• catch 赶上
• gnaw 咬
• chew 咀嚼