sleep

英 [sliːp] 美 [sliːp]

• v. 睡觉
• n. 睡眠；睡觉

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U] 睡(眠)

   the natural resting state of unconsciousness of the body

v. (动词)

1. vi. 睡眠

   rest in sleep

2. vt. 为…提供床位

   have enough beds for a number of people

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 睡（觉），睡眠，睡着，入睡
2. 歇夜
3. 用睡眠消除，以睡眠度过
4. 被埋葬着
5. <婉>长眠，安息
6. 麻痹，发麻
7. 发生性关系，与...上床，到处跟人睡觉，乱搞男女关系
8. 静止下来， 保持寂静
9. 可供...住宿，可供…睡觉
10. 不要没事找事
11. 沉睡，酣睡，睡个好觉
12. 为…提供床位
13. 处于类似睡眠的静止状态
14. 夜间闭合
15. 休止
16. 推迟作出决定（on）

n. 名词

1. 睡眠，一觉，睡觉
2. 麻木，麻痹
3. 【动】冬眠，蛰伏
4. 长眠，永逝
5. 静止（状态），静寂
6. 昏迷
7. <婉>死亡
8. 一夜的行程
9. 【植】夜间闭合
10. 夜
11. 眼屎

英英释义

Noun:

1. a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended;

   "he didn't get enough sleep last night"
   "calm as a child in dreamless slumber"
   

2. a torpid state resembling deep sleep

3. a period of time spent sleeping;

   "he felt better after a little sleep"
   "there wasn't time for a nap"
   

4. euphemisms for death (based on an analogy between lying in a bed and in a tomb);

   "she was laid to rest beside her husband"
   "they had to put their family pet to sleep"
   

Verb:

1. be asleep

2. be able to accommodate for sleeping;

   "This tent sleeps six people"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. I didn't sleep well last night.
   昨晚我睡不安稳。
2. He have to sleep by day and work by night.
   他只好白天睡觉，晚上工作。
3. He'd been sleeping rough for a week, in ditches and haystacks.
   他在沟里和草堆里露宿了一个星期。

用作名词 (n.)

1. I haven't had enough sleep lately.
   最近我睡眠不足。
2. A growing child needs plenty of sleep.
   正发育的孩子必须睡眠充足。
3. Lack of sleep is detrimental to one's health.
   缺乏睡眠有害健康。
4. She stirred now and again in her sleep.
   她睡觉时不时翻来覆去。
5. A good sleep may help you pick up flesh.
   好好睡觉可以帮助你病愈后恢复体重。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Sleep was out of the question.
   睡眠不成问题。
2. His sleep was broken by a strange noise.
   他被奇怪的声音吵醒了。
3. Most people need eight hours' sleep a day.
   大部分人一天需要8小时睡眠。
4. I packed, then snatched four hours' sleep.
   我整理好行装后抓紧时间睡了四个小时。
5. I didn't get much sleep.
   我睡得不多。
6. I haven't had enough sleep lately.
   我最近睡眠不足。
7. He says there might be trouble, but I'm not going to lose any sleep over it.
   他说可能会出麻烦,但我不会为此操心而睡不着。
8. I'll go upstairs and have a sleep.
   我要上楼睡一会儿。
9. Having had a good sleep, she was fully recovered.
   好好睡一觉后,她完全恢复了。
10. I could not have a good sleep last night because of my headache.
    我因为头痛,所以昨天晚上没睡好。
11. She passed away in her sleep.
    她在睡眠中逝世了。
12. I heard you talk in your sleep.
    我听见你在睡觉时说梦话。
13. He talks in his sleep.
    他睡觉时常说梦话。
14. Once he walked in his sleep.
    他曾经梦游过。
15. I was in a sound sleep when you called.
    你打电话来时我正在酣睡。
16. She cried herself to sleep.
    她哭着睡着了。
17. He is never idle saving sleep.
    他除睡觉时外从不闲着。
18. Every morning I rose my daughter from her sleep.
    每天早晨我把熟睡的女儿唤醒。
19. The last sleep means death.
    最后的睡眠意思是死了。
20. Her mother went to her eternal sleep.
    她妈妈永远地安息了。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. It is the proper time to sleep.
   是该去睡觉的时间了。
2. The hours pass slowly when you can't sleep.
   你睡不着时感到时间过得很慢。
3. They were unable to sleep because of the din coming from the bar.
   酒吧里传来的喧闹声吵得他们不能入睡。
4. The river roared him to sleep.
   河流的奔腾声使他入睡了。
5. She is still sleeping.
   她还在睡觉。
6. Though he slept soundly, he awoke instantly.
   他虽然睡得很香,但是马上就醒了。
7. I slept very badly.
   我睡得很不好。
8. The old woman slept little.
   这位老太太觉睡得很少。
9. He eats a little and then sleeps a little.
   他吃一点儿,然后再睡一会儿。
10. Did you sleep well?
    你睡得好吗?
11. He is able to relax and always sleeps well.
    他能够放松,并且经常睡得很好。
12. I could scarcely sleep last night.
    我昨晚几乎没睡。
13. He likes to sleep for an hour in the afternoon.
    他喜欢在午后睡1小时。
14. I usually sleep late on Sunday.
    我通常在星期天睡懒觉。
15. I never sleep on New Year's eve.
    除夕夜晚我从来不睡。
16. Of course,I don't always sleep in the afternoons.
    当然,我并不总是在下午睡觉。
17. He likes to sleep on a soft bed.
    他喜欢睡软床。
18. Don't sleep between damp sheets.
    不要睡在潮湿的被褥中。
19. He slept the night in a roadside inn.
    他在一家路边小店过的夜。
20. As he'd missed his train, we invited him to sleep the night with us.
    由于他没赶上火车,我们请他到我们家过夜。

用作系动词

S+～+ adj.

1. The room was air-conditioned so that you slept cool on the hottest nights.
   这间屋子装了空调,目的是在最热的夜晚睡觉时凉爽一点。
2. He began to drink, drank himself to intoxication, till he slept obliterated.
   他一直喝,喝到他快要迷迷糊糊地睡着了。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The room sleeps four.
   这间屋子能睡4个人。
2. The boat sleeps a family of eight.
   这艘船可供一家8口人住宿。
3. Our caravan sleeps six in comfort.
   我们居住的拖车可舒舒服服地睡6个人。
4. The back seat of the car folds down to sleep two people.
   汽车的后座可以展开睡两个人。
5. The baby slept the peaceful sleep last night.
   婴儿昨天夜里睡得很平静。
6. After such a long walk, he slept the sleep of the dead.
   走了那么长的路后,他睡得很沉。
7. She slept the sleep of exhaustion.
   她因疲劳而酣睡。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ pron. + adj.

1. She slept herself sober.
   她睡了一觉清醒了。
2. Get up!You will sleep yourself foolish.
   起来吧,你都快睡傻了。

经典引文

• You look tired, are you getting enough sleep?

  出自： I. Murdoch

• He..went to bed, but did not sleep for a long time.

  出自： G. Gissing

• I slept..at this..inn at Chedsholme.

  出自： W. F. Harvey

• Gertrude would sleep late, rising at noon.

  出自： H. Carpenter

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

have one's sleep out

睡足而自行醒来 continue sleeping until one wakes up naturally

get off to sleep

入睡 fall asleep

get to sleep

睡着,入睡,设法睡着 manage to fall asleep , succeed in passing into the condition of sleep

go to sleep

(肢体)麻木 both sb's hands and feet have gone numbI've been sitting on the floor and my foot's gone to sleep.我一直坐在地板上,脚都麻木了。

put to sleep

(人)由于怜悯而杀死动物 kill a suffering animal deliberatelyStray dogs are usually put to sleep.迷路的狗如果没有人认领,常被杀掉。

用作动词 (v.)

sleep around (v.+adv.)

〈口〉和很多人有性关系 have sexual relations with a lot of different people
sleep around
Her friends don't approve of her since she started sleeping around.

自从她到处跟别人睡觉,她的朋友就不和她好了。
She finally got married and stopped sleeping around.

她终于结婚了,不再与男性乱交了。 sleep sb ⇔ around
She slept around with a lot of people before she got married.

她在结婚前和很多人有过两性关系。

sleep away (v.+adv.)

以睡眠摆脱(烦恼) get rid of (sth such as trouble) by sleeping
sleep away
When I last looked in the bedroom, he was still sleeping away.

我最后一次进卧室去看时,他还在睡觉。 sleep sth ⇔ away
Are you going to sleep the whole morning away?

你打算把整个上午睡过去吗?
Tom often sleeps away the hours.

汤姆常以睡觉来消磨时间。 sleep sth ⇔ away
Go and have a good rest, you might be able to sleep your troubles away.

去好好休息一下,你也许能以睡眠消除烦恼。

sleep in (v.+adv.)

〈口〉住宿在工作的地方 sleep in the place where you workThey have two maids who sleep in.他们有两个住在他们家里的女仆。

sleep off (v.+adv.)

用睡觉消除 get rid of a bad feeling or emotion by sleeping
sleep sth ⇔ off
He slept off the effects of all the drink he had at the party the previous night.

他睡了一觉,把前一天晚上在聚会上喝酒后所带来的不舒服感觉都消除了。
George had too much drinks last night and is now sleeping off the effects.

乔治昨晚喝酒过度,现在正在睡觉醒酒。
You'd better sleep off your fatigue after working.

你最好用睡觉来消除工作的疲劳。
She is in bed sleeping off the effects of the party.

她躺在床上睡大觉,消除晚会的疲劳。
I have a slight infection, but I think I'll manage to sleep it off.

我有点儿不舒服,我想睡一会儿我就会好的。

sleep on (v.+adv.)

先睡一晚上再对…作出决定 have a night's sleep before making a decision about
sleep on it
We asked Judy if she would join our club and she answered that she would sleep on it.

我们问朱迪是否愿意加入我们的俱乐部,她回答说要考虑一下再决定。

sleep out (v.+adv.)

以睡眠打发(日子); 睡下考虑(问题) pass (time) or consider (an idea) in sleep
sleep out
The cruel boss told the boy to sleep out.

那狠心的老板让那个男孩睡在外面。 sleep out
It's so hot tonight, can't we sleep out in the garden?

今晚这么热,我们难道不能出去在花园里睡吗?
They planned to sleep out during their journey.

他们准备在途中露宿。
There were all kinds of reasons why they slept out.

他们完全有理由睡在户外。
The inspector went round asking why the men slept out in this weather.

检察官巡视了一周,并问那些男人为何在这样的天气里还在外面露宿。
The children love sleeping out in tents when we go camping.

我们野营时,孩子们喜欢睡在帐篷里。 sleep out
Their children are always going to parties and seem to sleep out nearly every night.

他们的孩子们总去参加晚会,几乎每天夜晚都在外借宿。 sleep sth ⇔ out
Sometimes he feels that he would like to sleep out the rest of his days without having to work or think any more.

有时他觉得自己很想一睡了之,再不用干活或想任何事。

sleep rough

将就着睡 sleep without a proper bed

sleep through (v.+prep.)

在…中酣睡不醒 fail to be woken by a noise, clock, etc.
sleep through sth
I was a small child at the beginning of the war, and soon learned to sleep through heavy bombing.

战争开始时我还是一个小孩子,没多久就习惯了在猛烈的轰炸中酣睡。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• arouse from sleep 从梦中醒来
• beguile in sleep 用睡觉消磨时间
• break sb's sleep 惊醒某人
• call in sleep 梦中唤醒
• cry oneself to sleep 哭着睡着
• desire sleep 想睡觉
• disturb sleep 扰乱睡眠
• fall into a deep sleep 酣睡
• feign sleep 假睡
• forget sleep and food 废寝忘食
• go to sleep 睡着,去睡觉
• have a sleep 睡一觉
• have sb's sleep out 让某人睡个够
• incline to sleep 有睡意,想睡
• induce sleep 诱使入睡,崔眠
• intensify sleep 加深睡意
• lack sleep 缺少睡眠
• lay sb to sleep 使某人入睡
• lose one's sleep 失眠
• put sb to sleep 使某人入睡
• rouse from sleep 唤醒
• send sb to sleep 使某人入睡
• sleep the final sleep 死亡
• trail into sleep 渐入睡眠

形容词+～

• alcoholic sleep 醉死
• bankrupt sleep 失眠
• beloved sleep 可爱的睡眠
• bestial sleep 禽兽似的睡眠
• big sleep 长眠,死
• broken sleep 断断续续的睡眠,时睡时醒
• comfortable sleep 舒服的睡眠
• common sleep 普通的睡眠
• curtailed sleep 睡眠不足
• dead sleep 熟睡
• deep sleep 熟睡,沉睡
• disturbed sleep 被打扰的睡眠
• downy sleep 机警的睡眠
• dreamless sleep 睡眠时不做梦
• enchanted sleep 中了邪似的睡眠
• enough sleep 充分的睡眠
• eternal sleep 长眠,死亡
• fatal sleep 致命的睡眠
• fevered sleep 因发烧而昏睡
• final sleep 长眠,死亡
• fitful sleep 时睡时醒的睡眠
• good sleep 好好地睡了一觉
• heavy sleep 熟睡
• hypnotic sleep 昏睡
• last sleep 长眠,死亡
• light sleep 轻睡
• long sleep 长时间的睡眠
• miraculous sleep 不可思议的睡眠
• much sleep 睡得多
• quiet sleep 安静的睡眠
• restful sleep 安宁的睡眠
• restless sleep 不安宁的睡眠
• short sleep 短时间的睡眠
• sound sleep 熟睡
• sweet sleep 香甜的睡眠

名词+～

• good night sleep 好觉
• beauty sleep 〈口〉午夜前的酣睡
• cat sleep 打盹
• winter sleep 冬眠

介词+～

• arouse sb from sleep 把某人从睡梦中唤醒
• awake from sleep 从睡梦中醒来
• talk in one's sleep 说梦话
• walk in one's sleep 梦游
• eight hours of sleep 八小时睡眠

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• sleep a day 睡一整天
• sleep a sound sleep 睡得很沉,睡得很熟
• sleep a wink 睡一会儿

～+副词

• sleep a little 睡一会儿
• sleep late 睡懒觉
• sleep little 睡得少
• sleep long 长睡
• sleep well 睡得好
• sleep abundantly 睡得充足
• sleep atrociously 睡得很不好
• sleep badly 睡得不好
• sleep fitfully 时醒时睡
• sleep habitually 习惯地睡
• sleep heavily 沉睡
• sleep hypnotically 昏睡
• sleep peacefully 安静地睡
• sleep profoundly 沉睡
• sleep quickly 入睡快
• sleep quietly 睡得平静
• sleep softly 轻睡
• sleep soundly 熟睡
• sleep sufficiently 睡得充足
• sleep tranquilly 安静地睡
• sleep transiently 小睡
• sleep apart 分开睡
• sleep around 乱搞男女关系
• sleep away 以睡眠消除
• sleep in 睡在雇主家
• sleep off 以睡眠消除
• sleep on 继续睡
• sleep over 在别人家过夜

～+介词

• sleep at home 睡在家里
• sleep at night 夜间睡
• sleep at sb's post 在工作岗位上睡
• sleep beneath the tree 在树下睡觉
• sleep beyond sb's usual time 睡得超过平时起床时间
• sleep for a long time 睡了很长时间
• sleep in peace 安睡
• sleep in the grave 在墓中长眠
• sleep in the open air 睡在露天的地方
• sleep off a drunk 借睡觉醒酒
• sleep off sb's fatigue 借睡眠除去疲劳
• sleep off sb's headache 借睡觉治愈头痛
• sleep off sb's sadness 借睡觉忘掉悲伤
• sleep off sb's vexation 以睡觉消除烦恼
• sleep on a soft bed 睡在软床上
• sleep out of doors 睡在室外
• sleep round the clock 连睡
• sleep through the heavy bombing 在轰炸中熟睡

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. sleep的意思是“睡眠”,是不可数名词; 加不定冠词时,表示“一段时间的睡眠”。
2. sleep也可指“死亡”。
3. sleep与介词to连用时一般都省略冠词。

v. (动词)

1. sleep的基本意思是“睡眠”,也可作“为(某数量的人)提供床位”解。
2. sleep既可以用作及物动词,也可以用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词作宾语,也可接同源宾语。其同源宾语前通常有形容词修饰,一般不用于被动结构。sleep接反身代词作宾语时,可接形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
3. sleep可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。
4. sleep的进行时可以表示按计划、安排或打算即将发生的动作,这时句中往往有表示将来的时间状语或特定的上下文。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

sleep, get to sleep, go to bed

• 这三者在意思上有所区别：sleep意为“睡着,入睡”; get to sleep意为“设法睡着”; go to bed意为“上床,就寝”。例如:
• I have slept for seven hours.我睡了7个小时了。
• I couldn't get to sleep last night.昨天晚上我无法入睡。
• I usually go to bed at ten.我通常10点就寝。

sleep late, go to bed late

• 这两个短语在意思上有所差别：前者表示“起床晚”; 后者表示“睡得迟”。例如:
• He often sleeps late.他时常很晚才起床。
• I often go to bed late.我时常很晚才就寝。

sleep, fall asleep

• 这两个词(组)的共同意思是“睡着,入睡”。其区别是：
• 前者含有“持续”的意义,而后者则是表示一时的动作。例如:
• I have slept for seven hours.我已睡了7个小时了。
• Bob was so tired that he fell asleep the moment his head touched the pillow.鲍勃累极了,一碰到枕头就睡着了。

sleep，doze，nap，slumber

• 这些动词均含“睡”之意。
• sleep普通用词，指一般的睡眠。可用作引申指长眠或静止不动。
• doze多用于口语中，指轻微的小睡或处于半睡状态。
• nap指白天的小睡。
• slumber多指人安详地或长时间地睡。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 昨夜他10点睡觉。

   误 He slept at ten last night.

   正 He went to sleep at ten last night.

   析 sleep是个延续性动词,通常不与表示某一具体时间的状语连用。

近反义词

【近义词】

• catnap
• doze
• drowse
• repose
• rest
• slumber
• snooze

【反义词】

• wake 醒来