skid

英 [skɪd] 美 [skɪd]

• n. 打滑；（飞机的）起落橇；滑动垫木；<俚>下滑
• v. 打滑

英英释义

Noun:

1. one of a pair of planks used to make a track for rolling or sliding objects

2. a restraint provided when the brake linings are moved hydraulically against the brake drum to retard the wheel's rotation

3. an unexpected slide

Verb:

1. slide without control;

   "the car skidded in the curve on the wet road"
   

2. elevate onto skids

3. apply a brake or skid to

4. move obliquely or sideways, usually in an uncontrolled manner;

   "the wheels skidded against the sidewalk"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The lorry went into a skid and crashed into the barrier.
   卡车失控打滑撞到障碍物上。
2. The skid marks on the road showed how fast the car had been travelling.
   公路上留下的滑行痕迹说明这辆车当时开得有多快。
3. His career hit the skids.
   他的事业是每况愈下。
4. Her life is now on the skids.
   她正在走霉运。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The brakes locked, causing the car to skid.
   汽车因车轮刹住而打滑。
2. I tried to brake and we skid into the ditch.
   我试图煞车,结果我们向一侧滑到沟里。

经典引文

• The car moved off, the wheels skidding a little in the mud.

  出自： V. Canning

• He skidded to a stop.

  出自： G. Tindall

• A car skidded on an icy road and hit a child.

  出自： A. Taylor

词汇搭配

• skid row 贫民窟, 棚户区...
• skid road 滑道
• skid fin 附翼(机翼
• skid derrick 滑动式起重机...
• cutterbar skid 切割器滑脚
• landing skid 降落橇,着陆橇...
• skid shoe 滑靴,制动铁鞋...
• electrode skid 电极滑移
• receiving skid 受料格栅
• skid force 溜滑力,滑移力...
• skid trail 集材道
• skid platform 滑台
• skid rail 炉底滑管
• skid wire 滑线
• skid pipe 炉底滑管,滑道管...
• skid resistance 抗滑(抗滑力...
• side skid 横滑,侧向滑板...
• skid potentiometer 防侧滑电位计...
• tail skid 尾撬
• skid-pan 转向试验场

词义辨析

slip，glide，slide，skid

• 这些动词均可表示“滑动”之意。
• slip指不自觉地、偶然地滑动。
• glide指自由、顺畅地流动，也指不费力、无声响地滑动。
• slide通常多指与光滑表面保持接触并且迅速地连续滑动。
• skid着重指不自主地或失去控制地滑动，特指车轮在结冰或潮湿路面上的滑动，常暗含有危险存在的意味。

近反义词

【近义词】

• slide 滑动
• slip 滑倒
• slew 沼地
• lither 形容词lithe的比较级...
• spin out 尽力维持一些日子, 拖长...
• slue (使)旋转
• brake shoe 闸瓦, 刹车制动片...
• sideslip 侧滑
• shoe 鞋
• glide 滑动