ship

英 [ʃɪp] 美 [ʃɪp]

• n. 船；舰
• v. 装运；(用船)运送；上(船)；乘(船)

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 船,舰

   large vessel carrying people or goods by sea

2. [C] 〈口〉宇宙飞船,太空船

   spacecraft

3. [C] 飞行器

   aircraft

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 运送

   put, take, send, in a ship, by train or by road

2. vt. 将…收进船内

   take sth out of water into the boat

3. vt. 舷侧进水

   take in water over the side, e.g. in a storm

4. vi. 当船员

   become a member of a ship's crew

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 船，舰
2. 飞艇，赛艇
3. 大船，海船
4. 三桅船，全装帆船
5. 船形物
6. <口>飞船，太空船，宇宙飞船
7. <口>（大型）飞机
8. 船舰上的全体成员
9. 航空器

v. 动词

1. 当船员，在船上工作，做水手
2. 乘船（旅行），航海
3. 邮寄
4. <美口>撵走
5. 解雇，开除
6. 运送（不限于用船），用船运，装运，运输
7. 把…装上船，装货
8. 卸货
9. 送
10. 上船
11. 雇（水手）
12. 装上，安上（船具）
13. 在舷侧进（水）
14. 上市，把…推向市场
15. 船等
16. 送走

英英释义

Noun:

1. a vessel that carries passengers or freight

Verb:

1. transport commercially

2. hire for work on a ship

3. go on board

4. travel by ship

5. place on board a ship;

   "ship the cargo in the hold of the vessel"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The ship was due to sail the following morning.
   这艘船定于第二天启航。
2. A terrible storm forced the ship to put back.
   可怕的风暴迫使这条船返航了。
3. The paint on the ship's sides was coming off.
   舰壳两边的漆开始脱落。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Please inform us when we should ship the goods.
   请通知我们什么时候装运货物。
2. We ship our products anywhere within Great Britain.
   我们运送我们的产品到大不列颠的任何地方。
3. The oil company will ship out the heavy equipment.
   石油公司将用船运送重型设备。
4. The ship forged ahead through the stormy sea.
   船在风急浪高的海面上稳稳行进。
5. We must transfer to ship after arriving in Shanghai.
   我们到上海后得转乘轮船。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. A lot of ships were just outside of the harbour when the hurricane hit.
   飓风袭来时,不少船还正在港外。
2. The ship is off course.
   轮船偏离了航道。
3. The enemy ship was sunk by a shell.
   敌舰被炮弹击沉。
4. When will the ship pass the channel?
   那轮船什么时候通过这海峡?
5. The ship has a cargo of about 200 tons.
   这艘船大约有200吨的货物。
6. The ship sailed across the channel.
   那艘船驶过海峡。
7. It is a ship of 3000 tons burden.
   这是一条载重3000吨的船。
8. The Titanic is a ship of vast proportion.
   泰坦尼克号是一艘巨轮。
9. The whole ship was given liberty.
   全船的人都被准了假。
10. I know the whole ship is against me, but I can handle that.
    我知道全体船员都反对我,但我能处理的。
11. The ship is now on her maiden voyage.
    这只船现在是首航。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Some fruit doesn't ship well.
   有些水果不易运送。
2. She escaped her family and shipped on a voyage to Australia.
   她逃避她的家人而在驶往澳洲的船上工作。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. They shipped the machines from Shanghai to Tianjin last week.
   他们于上星期用船把那些机器从上海运到了天津。
2. The boat began to ship water and we thought it would sink.
   这艘船的舷侧开始进水,我们揣测它会下沉。
3. Did he ship the goods by train or by plane?
   他是用火车还是用飞机运送那批货物的?
1
4. The goods were shipped last week.
   货物已于上周装船运走。
5. The corn was shipped to Japan.
   这批谷物运往日本。
6. The machines were shipped to the factory this morning.
   机器今天早晨运往那个工厂。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. We are today shipping you another machine.
   我们今天把另一台机器运给你们。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

1. They have shipped the merchandise to us.
   他们给我们运来了货物。

经典引文

• The..majority of European wines are sent..by ship.

  出自： M. Kramer

• Is he well shipp'd? His bark is stoutly timber'd.

  出自：Othello , Shakespeare

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

by ship

乘船 taking a boat

run a tight ship

严格控制 maintain strict control

ships that pass in the night

偶尔见过一面的人们 people who have only one meeting

spoil the ship for ah'porth of tar

因小失大 fail to complete sth valuable by omitting an inexpensive detail touch

when one's ship come in

有朝一日发财时 when one becomes wealthy

用作动词 (v.)

ship by (v.+prep.)

用…运 transport sth with (sth such as a train, ship, etc.)
ship sth by sth
They will soon ship the goods by rail.

他们很快就把货物用火车运去。

ship off (v.+adv.)

〈非正〉把…送往〔运往〕各地 order sb to go; send away or dispatch, especially by ship
ship sth ⇔ off
We shall ship the goods off to them immediately.

我们要立即将货物发送给他们。

ship out (v.+adv.)

(海员)外出 go to sea as a crewmember
ship sth ⇔ out
The oil company will ship out the heavy equipment .

石油公司将用船运送重型设备。 ship out
The army group shipped out for the Far East today.

这支部队今天乘船赴远东。
He said good-bye to his family, and shipped out for Shanghai.

他向家人道别,乘船到上海去了。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• anchor a ship 停泊船只
• board a ship 登船,上船
• break up a ship 把船拆开
• build a ship 建造一条船
• catch up with a ship 赶上乘坐的船
• clear a ship at the custom-house 在海关办好船只出港手续
• contact a ship 同船只进行联系
• desert a ship 抛弃船只
• dress a ship 给船悬挂旗帜
• equip a ship 装备船只
• get on a ship 上船
• handle a ship 驾驶船只
• hire a ship 租船
• jump ship (船员)开小差,弃职离船
• leave a ship 下船,离开船
• load a ship 装船
• name a ship 给船命名
• sail a ship 开船
• search the ship 搜查船只
• shake down a ship 船舶试航
• sink a ship 使船沉没
• steer a ship 驾驶轮船
• survey a ship 检查船只
• take ship 乘船
• unload a ship 卸船
• wind a ship 掉转船头
• wreck a ship 使船只失事

形容词+～

• capital ship 主力舰
• free ship 中立国船只
• ocean-going ship 远洋轮船
• out-going ship 开出的船,出港的船
• sinking ship 正在沉没的船
• sunken ship 沉没的船只

名词+～

• battle ship 战舰
• deep sea ship 远洋船
• flag ship 旗舰
• hospital ship (尤指战时担当救死扶伤任务或运送伤员的)医院船
• merchant ship 商船
• passenger ship 客轮
• rescue ship 救助船
• sister ship 姐妹船
• steam ship 汽船,轮船
• supply ship 补给船
• surveying ship 测量船
• war ship 军舰
• weather ship 气象观测船

介词+～

• aboard a ship 在船上
• by ship 乘船,用船
• bow of the ship 船头
• sails of the ship 船帆

～+介词

• ship at sea 海上船只
• ship in distress 遇险的船只

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• ship abroad 运往国外
• ship customarily 按惯例运
• ship expressly 快速运送
• ship faithfully 如实地运送
• ship internationally 国际运输
• ship promptly 快速地运送
• ship seasonally 季节性地运输
• ship off 送往,遣送
• ship out 运出,坐船到国外去
• ship out emigrants 送移民去海外

～+介词

• ship across the sea 坐船去海外
• ship as a steward on a liner 在一艘邮轮上当服务员
• ship sth at Liverpool for New York 把某物从利物浦运往纽约
• ship sth by rail 用火车运
• ship sth to 把某物运到

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. ship的基本意思是“船,舰 ”,可指大大小小的船,多指较大的、机动的、航海的船,在正式文章或书籍中船的名字常用大写或斜体字排印。the ship还可以指“全船的人”。
2. 在口语中, ship还可作“宇宙飞船,太空船”解,在美式英语里也可作“飞行器”解。
3. ship通常被当作阴性名词,用she或her指代,但如果用关系代词指代,则用which而不用who。

v. (动词)

1. ship用作动词的意思是“运送”,尤指通过水路或正常的商业交通渠道将重型货物发送出去,也可指空运、车运及人力等各种方式。
2. ship另外也可作“当船员”“将…收进船内”“舷侧进水”解。
3. ship可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。
4. ship后接副词off表示“运走”或“派往”; 后接副词out表示“运出”或“坐船动身”。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

ship, boat

• 这两个词都可译为“船”。其区别是：
• 1.boat指小船, ship指大船,但这并无严格界限,一般说木制的船叫boat,能吊离水面的船叫boat,靠帆和桨行驶的船叫boat,个人拥有的船叫boat; 宇宙飞船用ship,航海的船叫ship。一般机动船则称boat或ship均可。泛指大大小小的各种船只时可用boats,也可用ships。试比较:They rowed the boat down the river.他们划着船顺河而下。
• The boatmen pulled their boat onto the sand.船工们把船拖上沙滩。
• Australia ships meat to England.澳大利亚用船把肉运到英国。
• He has taken ship for India.他已乘船到印度去了。
• The ship is bound for America.这艘轮船是开往美洲去的。
• The ship is now on her first voyage.这只船是初次航行。
• A camel is known as the ship of the desert.骆驼被认为是沙漠之舟。
• 2.boat, ship各自构成的复合词和短语很多,各有固定的意思。例如:
• shipmaster船长〔船主〕, shipwreck船只失事, shipyard船厂,这些词不能用boat 代替ship; 反之, boat 的复合词也不能用ship取代之。如下列船只通常称 boats:fishing boats 渔船, sailing boats帆船, rowing boats划艇, motorboats汽艇, ferryboats渡船。国家海军较大的舰船 battleship等通常称ships。
• 3.表示“划船游玩”用go boating,不可用 go to boat。boat people 不指普通意义的“船民”,而指“乘船逃亡者”,如越南、海地等靠船出逃的难民。例如:
• Many boat people left their homeland only to die on the sea.许多难民乘船逃出了他们的家园却又葬身于大海之中。

下面三个句子的意思相同:

• They went Hongkong on a ship.
• They went Hongkong by ship.
• They took a ship to Hongkong.
• 他们乘船去香港。

v. (动词)

ship, deliver, dispatch, mail, send

• 这五个词都有“送”的意思。它们之间的区别在于：
• 1.mail指将信件、包裹等物寄出去,强调将某物品寄送出去这一行为。
• 2.deliver指送货。例如:
• The goods will be delivered at noon tomorrow.明天中午交货。
• The farmers guarantee the quantity and quality of the vegetables that are delivered.农民们保证交售蔬菜的质量和数量。
• 3.dispatch可指上级向下级派遣人员〔部队、舰队〕等,强调紧急发出。例如:
• A messenger was dispatched to take the news to the soldiers at the front.一名通讯员被派去给前线士兵送消息。
• The allies agreed to dispatch reinforcements.同盟国同意派遣增援部队。
• 4.send不涉及客体的内容或方法。例如:
• Let's all go to the airport to send him off.我们都到机场给他送行。
• If any letters come after you've left,I'll send them on.如果你离开后,有信来了,我会转寄去的。
• Have you sent round the notice about the Christmas party yet?关于圣诞节晚会的通告,你是否已送出传阅?
• 5.ship是指以水运、陆运、空运等方式运送货物,现常用于商业。例如:
• Some fruit doesn't ship well.有些水果不便运送。
• The goods were shipped last week.货物已于上周装船运走。

boat，ship，canoe，steamer，vessel，craft

• 这些名词均含有“船”之意。
• boat泛指任何大小的船只，尤指靠划桨或风帆行进的无篷小船。
• ship含义广，一般指大轮船，如航海船只，内河航运船只。
• canoe指长而轻，用桨的小舟、独木船。
• steamer指靠蒸汽发动机为动力的船只。
• vessel多指运货或运人的大船。
• craft船只的集合名词，但可指单独的船只。

send，deliver，dispatch，forward，ship，transmit

• 这些动词均含“送出，发送，传送”之意。
• send普通最常用词，含义广。指把人或物由一地送往另一地，而不涉及事物的内容或 送的方式。
• deliver指把信件、包裹等物寄发出去或交到某地，或直接交与某人，着重发送这一行为。
• dispatch指为特殊目的而发送或派遣，强调紧急或快速。
• forward指经过其他人或手段把东西转送给某人，（电子邮件）转发。
• ship把通过水运、陆运或空运等方式运送东西。现常指商业上的运货，或将物品托运。
• transmit指将文件、消息等的内容或类似的东西发至某地或传达给他人。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 我乘船旅行。

   误 I travelled in a ship.

   正 I travelled on a ship.

   析 on a ship表示“乘船旅行”, in a ship表示“在船上”。

2. 他打算坐船去——他不喜欢坐飞机。

   误 He's going by a ship—he doesn't like flying.

   正 He's going by ship—he doesn't like flying.

   析 by ship表示“乘船”, ship前不用冠词。

3. 他们登上一艘豪华的邮船环球旅行去了。

   误 They went on a world-cruise in a luxury boat.

   正 They went on a world-cruise in a luxury ship〔liner〕.

4. “胜利女神”号是属于某石油巨头的一艘私人船。

   误 The “Victory” is a private boat belonging to an oil tycoon.

   正 The “Victory” is a private ship belonging to an oil tycoon.

   析 ship指大型的商船或游轮,而boat指小船。

5. 这船很大,正在去上海的途中。

   误 The ship, who is a big one, is on her way to Shanghai.

   正 The ship, which is a big one, is on her way to Shanghai.

   析 ship可用which指代,不可用who或whom指代。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的scip，意为船。

近反义词

【近义词】

• boat
• ferry
• liner
• tanker
• yacht
• deliver
• dispatch
• mail
• send