scar

英 [skɑː(r)] 美 [skɑːr]

• n. 疤痕；伤痕；断崖
• v. 结疤；痊愈

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 伤痕，伤疤;精神上的创伤

   a mark remaining on the skin or on an organ from a wound,cut,etc.

v. (动词)

1. vt. 使留下伤痕

   mark with a scar

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 创伤
2. 疤，伤疤，伤痕，瘢痕，损伤痕，痕迹
3. 断崖，峭壁
4. 岩礁，露岩，暗礁，孤岩，裸岩
5. 【植】叶柄痕
6. 有损外观的地方，污点
7. 煞风景之处

v. 动词

1. 在…留下疤痕，使 ... 有伤痕，使留伤痕，使留痕迹
2. 损伤，损害…的外观，伤害（心灵），给留下精神创伤
3. 弄丑，使变丑
4. 长疤，结疤，成疤
5. 痊愈，愈合

abbr. 缩略词

1. =subcalibre aircraft rocket 机载次口径火箭

英英释义

Noun:

1. a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue

2. an indication of damage

Verb:

1. mark with a scar;

   "The skin disease scarred his face permanently"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He has a scar running across his left cheek.
   他左脸上有一道很长的疤痕。
2. The scar flawed her beauty.
   这伤疤损害了她的美貌。
3. The cut in her hand has healed completely, without leaving a scar.
   她手上的刀伤完全愈合了,没有留下一点伤痕。
4. In that heart, where there had been a wound, there was a scar.
   在他的心上，从前有过一条伤口，后来只剩下一条伤痕。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The wound gradually scarred over.
   伤口渐渐愈合。
2. The cut on his finger will eventually scar over.
   他指头上的伤口最后会结疤痊愈。
3. Her scar tissue would heal and she would have daily treatment with eye drops and cream.
   她的伤口组织会慢慢痊愈，每天还要滴眼药水和眼药膏。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The wound healed without leaving a scar.
   伤好了，没有留下伤疤。
2. The tragedy left a scar on her mind.
   这个悲剧给她造成精神上的创伤。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. She was scarred by the death of her husband.
   她因丈夫的死而留下精神上的创伤。

经典引文

• Ranges of scars which begird the hills of Derbyshire.

  出自： John Phillips

• A jagged purple scar puckered his right cheek.

  出自： A. Seton

• The suit bore the..scars of a lifetime's responsibilities in its faded knees and elbows.

  出自： D. Highsmith

• The Barabra scar their cheeks with vertical..cuts.

  出自： C. G. Seligman

• Trenches and barbed wire scarring the grassy slopes.

  出自： transf.

词汇搭配

• psychological scar 心灵创伤
• scar over 愈合

词义辨析

wound，bruise，cut，scar

• 这些名词均有“伤口，损伤”之意。
• wound通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致的伤口，多深及到表皮组织以下。可用作引申指打击或伤害。
• bruise指表皮下面的组织受损，但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织，因而出现紫块。普通用词。
• cut指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。
• scar主要指伤口愈合而留下的伤疤。

近反义词

【近义词】

• wound 创伤
• mar 破坏
• blemish 瑕疵
• deface 损坏外观
• mark 记号
• cicatrix 伤痕
• pit 坑
• scrape 刮掉
• scratch 抓
• pock 痘疮
• cicatrice 伤痕
• bruise 瘀青
• cut 切