sample

英 ['sɑːmpl] 美 ['sæmpl]

• n. 样品；样本
• vt. 采样；取样；品尝，体验

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 样品,标本,样本

   one of a number of things, or part of a whole, that can be looked at to see what the rest is like; small amount of a product given away

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 抽样检查

   take and examine example or examples of

2. vt. & vi. 品尝,试尝

   taste; test

3. vt. 体验

   get to know by experience; try out

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 样品，样本，货样，标本
2. 实例，例子
3. 集锦歌
4. 榜样
5. 【统】典型取样
6. 抽样检查，取样
7. 【电讯】信号瞬时值
8. 【冶】锌华
9. 试用品

adj. 形容词

1. 作为例子的
2. 样板的，试样的，样品的，样例的
3. 试验性的
4. 典型的

v. 动词

1. 品尝，尝，尝试
2. 体验，领略
3. 抽样，采样，取样，抽样检查
4. 浏览
5. 由若干歌曲中选取精华结合写成新歌
6. 从...取样，从...抽样，对...进行抽样检查，取…的样品
7. 提供
8. 收集
9. 试验...的样品性能
10. 脉冲调制
11. 变为脉冲信号
12. 取连续变量的离散值
13. 节录，选录

英英释义

Noun:

1. a small part of something intended as representative of the whole

2. items selected at random from a population and used to test hypotheses about the population

3. all or part of a natural object that is collected and preserved as an example of its class

Verb:

1. take a sample of;

   "Try these new crackers"
   "Sample the regional dishes"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Thousands of people have written in to us for a free sample.
   现已有数千人给我们来信索要免费样品。
2. What I need is nothing but a sample.
   我需要的不过是一件样品而已。
3. The sample size would have to be quadrupled.
   样本量必须增大三倍。
4. I'll send you some sample menus.
   我会给您寄些菜单样本去。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. We sampled the stuff and found it satisfactory.
   我们抽验了这批材料，认为满意。
2. His job is to sample products for defects.
   他的工作是抽样检查产品的瑕疵。
3. One must determine the best location of the sample.
   人们必须决定取样的最好部位。
4. Circulate bottoms up for a sample.
   循环取样观察。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The salesman brought some samples of his firm's products.
   推销员带来了一些他公司的产品货样。
2. They are giving away free samples.
   他们在赠送免费样品。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The goods sampled out quite satisfactorily.
   货物试样结果十分令人满意。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. We sampled the stuff and found it very satisfactory.
   我们抽验了这批材料,认为非常满意。
2. We sampled opinions among the workers about changes in working methods.
   我们在工人中进行抽样调查，以判断他们对工作方法改变的意见。
3. They sampled the population to find out the state of public opinion.
   他们从人口中抽样以了解民意状况。
4. She made us sample her cooking.
   她让我们品尝她做的饭菜。
5. Once you've sampled the pleasures of country life, you will not want to live in the city .
   你一旦体验到乡村生活的乐趣,你就不想住在城里了。
6. They can learn English and sample the British way of life.
   他们可学习英语并体验英国人的生活方式。

经典引文

• 'Pushers' of narcotics..sometimes offered free samples to beginners.

  出自：New York Times

• To recover samples of the mud from the ocean floor.

  出自： N. Calder

• The size of the sample of patients must be statistically representative.

  出自： P. Parish

• A sample of cells is gently scraped off the cervix with a spatula or brush.

  出自：Which?

• Frank..came in from the dining-room, where he had been sampling the Captain's French brandy.

  出自： W. Cather

• She had sampled the tea several times and eventually found it to her liking.

  出自： P. Bowles

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bring some samples 带来一些样品
• come up to samples 符合样品规格

形容词+～

• free samples 免费样品

介词+～

• as sample 当成样品
• by sample 凭样品

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• sample one's cooking 品尝某人做的饭菜
• sample one's opinions 抽样判断某人的意见
• sample the pleasure 体验乐趣
• sample the stuff 抽验材料
• sample the way of life 体验生活方式

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. sample用作名词时意思是“样品”“试样”,转化为动词意为“抽样检查”,引申可表示“品〔试〕尝”某道菜,还可表示“体验”某种生活方式。
2. sample既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,常接物作宾语。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

sample, pattern, specimen

• 这组词都有“样例”的意思。其区别在于：
• 1.pattern指某物、某事的原始模型或精心设计的方案,借助于此来制作某物、设计某事。
• 2.sample是一般性用词,可指从某种物品中取出的一小部分样品,但主要是指例证、实例、榜样等。例如:
• The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia.医生们分析了贫血的血样。
• A set of samples is enclosed here.随信附上一套样品。
• The factory received the samples that they handed out.工厂收到了他们赠送的样品。
• 3.specimen指科学上的动植物标本,书籍、邮票等的样张。例如:
• He examined the specimen microscopically.他用显微镜观察过标本。
• He collects insect specimens.他收集昆虫标本。
• He wants to see a few specimen pages of this book.他要看看这本书的样张。

词源解说

• ☆ 1300左右进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的saumple；最初源自古典拉丁语的exemplum，意为样本。

近反义词

【近义词】

• case
• example
• instance
• specimen

派生词

v.(动词)

• sampler n. 试用者；抽样员‖sampling n. 抽样;取样;(乐曲的)节录,选录