rob

英 [rɒb] 美 [rɑːb]

• v. 抢劫；掠夺

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 抢夺; 抢劫; 掠夺

   take property from a place unlawfully and often by force

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 抢劫，掠夺，抢夺，强夺，夺取
2. 剥夺，非法剥夺，使丧失
3. 盗劫，盗窃，盗取
4. 【矿】滥掘
5. 剥削
6. 对...掠夺

n. 名词

1. 罗布（音译名）
2. <罕>一种由水果汁和糖做成的糖浆

英英释义

Verb:

1. take something away by force or without the consent of the owner;

   "The burglars robbed him of all his money"
   

2. rip off; ask an unreasonable price

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. Not only do they rob you, they smash everything too.
   他们不仅抢夺你的财物，还要把每样东西都捣毁。
2. The robber in arms wanted to rob the bank.
   这个持械的强盗想抢劫银行。
3. Ah, I know, it is your desire to rob me of all my gains. I will not disappoint you!
   我知道,你想掠夺我的一切获得。我必不使你失望!

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. He said he would not rob again.
   他说他不再抢劫了。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. They robbed the woman.
   他们抢了那个妇女。
2. They robbed the little girl.
   他们抢去了小女孩的东西。
3. They robbed the rich to help the poor.
   他们劫富济贫。
4. The criminal was not in his right mind when he robbed his elder sister's.
   这个犯人在抢劫其姐姐家时神志不正常。
5. In San Francisco,three men robbed a bank last night.
   在旧金山,昨夜有三个人抢了一家银行。
1
6. We are robbed by that man.
   那人掠夺了我们的财物。
7. The bank was robbed last night.
   昨晚那家银行被抢劫。
8. One witness testified that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed.
   一个目击者证实他亲眼看见囚犯抢完银行后逃跑了。

经典引文

• The troubles of life had..robbed the elder lady of her beauty.

  出自： A. Trollope

• An enterprising thief could rob her of all her money.

  出自： I. Murdoch

• His bailiff has been robbing him for years.

  出自： V. S. Pritchett

• My Chanel suit cost 70 quid, and even then..I was robbed.

  出自：Sunday Express

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

rob of (v.+prep.)

剥夺(某人)… deprive sb of sth
rob sb of sth
He robbed me of my money.

他抢走了我的钱。
The robbers robbed the bank of 100，000 dollars.

强盗抢了银行10万美元。
They knocked me down and robbed me of my wallet.

他们将我击倒并抢走了我的钱包。
Fear robbed him of speech.

他害怕得说不出话来。
An accident robbed him of his life.

事故使他丧失了生命。
You have robbed me of my happiness.

你剥夺了我的幸福。
The court robbed the criminal of his civil right.

法庭剥夺了那罪犯的公民权。
He was robbed of his week's wages by a pickpocket.

他一周的薪金被扒手夺去了。
I was robbed of my cash and cheque-book.

我的现金和支票本被抢了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• rob a bank 抢银行
• rob the little girl 抢了小女孩的东西
• rob the passengers 抢劫旅客
• rob the rich to help the poor 劫富济贫

～+副词

• rob boldly 大胆抢夺
• rob brazenly 厚颜无耻地抢夺
• rob impudently 厚颜无耻地抢夺
• rob insidiously 不知不觉地抢夺
• rob slyly 偷偷摸摸地抢夺
• rob successfully 成功地抢夺
• rob systematically 系统地抢夺

～+介词

• rob sb of 夺去,抢走,剥夺,使丧失
• rob sb of confidence 失去自信
• rob sb of his purse 抢走某人的钱包
• rob sb of peace of mind 使某人心神不定
• rob the people of their liberty 剥夺人民的自由

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. rob的基本意思是“抢夺”“抢劫”“掠夺”,多指用公然恐吓、暴力或哄骗等非法手段剥夺他人的财物或名誉、地位、权利等。
2. rob既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其对象可以是人,也可以是银行、商店等具体场所,还可以是抽象名词。
3. 说“抢劫某人的东西”或“剥夺某人有权享受的东西”时,要用 rob sb. of sth.句型。
4. rob的过去式和过去分词均为robbed。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

rob, deprive, steal

• 这三个词都可表示采取非法手段夺取他人的钱财或权利。其区别是：
• 1.steal是以隐蔽的方式偷取他人钱财,其宾语是被窃物。
• 2.rob是以公开的方式抢劫他人钱财,其宾语是受害者或场所。例如:
• He said he would not rob the bank again.他说他不再抢劫银行了。
• They robbed the woman.他们抢了那个妇女。
• He was robbed of his week's wages by a pickpocket.他一周的薪金被扒手夺去了。
• 3.deprive的意思是“剥夺”,其对象都多是“权利”“资格”等抽象的东西。例如:
• An accident deprived him of his life.事故使他丧失了生命。
• The court deprived the criminal of his civil right.法庭剥夺了那罪犯的公民权。
• He was deprived the right of vote.他被剥夺了选举权。

rob, burglarize, deprive, loot, plunder, rifle

• 这组词都有“剥夺”“抢夺”的意思。其区别在于:rob指用公然恐吓、暴力或哄骗等非法手段剥夺他人的财物或名誉、地位、权利等; burglarize指夜间潜入某处偷盗,但不一定达到目的; deprive的对象可以是“权利”“资格”等抽象的东西,但不可接表示场所的名词; loot指不顾法律或道德、不顾死活或见利忘义地抢劫,暗示应受到谴责; rifle指闯入房间或某地搜劫,可以是抢劫一空,也可暗示搜寻某物; plunder指大规模或大范围地掠夺。

rob，steal，plunder，deprive

• 这些动词均含“偷，抢，夺”之意。
• rob最常用词，指用暴力恐吓或哄骗等非法手段抢夺财物。
• steal普通用词，指暗中行窃。
• plunder指大规模或大范围地掠夺。
• deprive多指夺去或扣留别人拥有或可能拥有的有价值或必需的东西，也可用于指抽象的事物。

近反义词

【近义词】

• fleece 羊毛
• mug 脸
• deprive 剥夺
• take from 减少
• hold up 举起
• stick up 竖起
• raid 突然袭击
• pickpocket 扒手
• cheat 欺骗
• strip 剥去
• drain 排出
• steal 偷
• sack 袋子
• thieve 偷
• pillage 掠夺
• pilfer 盗
• plunder 掠夺
• filch 偷(不贵重的东西)...
• loot 掠夺品
• burglarize 入室盗窃
• pirate 海盗
• dispossess 剥夺
• embezzle 盗用
• harry 不断骚扰
• despoil 夺取
• rifle 步枪
• gazump 房价谈妥后又抬价改售给（...
• soak 使浸透
• pluck 摘
• overcharge 讨价过高
• plume 羽毛
• hook 钩
• surcharge 额外费