requirement

英 [rɪ'kwaɪəmənt] 美 [rɪ'kwaɪərmənt]

• n. 必要条件；要求

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]要求,必要条件

   thing ordered or demanded

2. [C]需要,需要的东西

   thing depended on or needed

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 必要条件
2. 要求
3. 需要
4. 必需品
5. 需要量
6. 资格
7. 限制
8. 耗量
9. 手续
10. 规定

英英释义

Noun:

1. required activity;

   "the requirements of his work affected his health"
   "there were many demands on his time"
   

2. anything indispensable;

   "food and shelter are necessities of life"
   "the essentials of the good life"
   "allow farmers to buy their requirements under favorable conditions"
   "a place where the requisites of water fuel and fodder can be obtained"
   

3. something that is required in advance;

   "Latin was a prerequisite for admission"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Candidates who fail to meet these requirements will not be admitted to the University.
   不符合这些要求的考生不能上这所大学。
2. Our immediate requirement is extra staff.
   我们亟需增加工作人员。
3. The refugees' main requirements are food and shelter.
   难民的主要必需品是食物和住所。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Health is the first requirement.
   健康是首要的条件。
2. Do you think he fills all requirements for graduation?
   你认为他具备毕业的一切条件吗?
3. Your requirement that she wait till next week is reasonable.
   你要求她等到下周是有道理的。
4. His sole requirement is that the machine run normally.
   他的唯一要求就是这台机器能正常运作。
5. This shop can supply all your requirements.
   这家商店能供应所有你需要的物品。

经典引文

• Our food requirements reduced to one small pill.

  出自： G. Bourne

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• establish〔raise〕 requirements 规定〔提出〕要求
• fill a requirement 具备必要的条件
• fulfill〔satisfy〕 a requirement 满足要求
• meet〔set out〕 the requirement 符合〔阐明〕要求

形容词+～

• essential requirements 基本要求
• legal〔physical〕 requirements 法定〔身体〕条件
• military requirements 军需

名词+～

• admission〔entrance〕 requirements 入学条件
• quality requirement 规格
• safety requirement 安全要求

～+介词

• requirements for college entrance〔graduation〕 大学的入学〔毕业〕条件
• requirements of life〔living〕 生活必需品
• requirements of the law 法律规定
• requirements of the times 时代的要求

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. requirement作“必要条件”解时,其后可接介词短语作定语,也可接that所引导的同位语从句或表语从句,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。

近反义词

【近义词】

• demand
• essential
• need