refugee

英 [ˌrefju'dʒiː] 美 [ˌrefju'dʒiː]

• n. 难民

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]避难者；难民

   sb who has been forced to leave their country for political reasons or during a war

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 难民
2. 流亡者
3. 避难者
4. 逃亡者
5. 亡命者
6. 移民

adj. 形容词

1. 避难的
2. 逃难的

v. 动词

1. 避难
2. 逃难

英英释义

Noun:

1. an exile who flees for safety

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The refugee was condemned to a life of wandering.
   这个难民注定要过流浪的生活。
2. The refugee is is lodge in an old army camp.
   难民暂时安置在一座旧军营里。
3. The television picture bring home to us all the plight of the refugee.
   我们从电视上知道了难民所处的一切困境。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The refugees made an arduous journey through the mountains.
   难民们艰难地越过高山。
2. Refugees crossed the border to escape the carnage in their homeland.
   难民越过边界逃避国内的大屠杀。
3. The economy was further burdened by a flood of refugees.
   难民大批涌来使经济负担愈加沉重。
4. The refugees want to be resettled in London.
   这些难民想在伦敦定居下来。
5. The refugees were constantly in peril of death from hunger.
   难民随时都有饿死的危险。
6. The government pledged to rehouse the refugees.
   政府许诺给难民提供新住房。
7. The government is trying to stop the increasing flow of refugees entering the country.
   政府正在设法阻止越来越多的难民流入本国。

经典引文

• The swarms of refugees, who fled eastward over Germany as the French power advanced.

  出自： L. Strachey

• When the Nazis invaded..she..harboured refugees in her home.

  出自： P. Mailloux

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

～+名词

• refugee camp 难民营
• refugee government 流亡政府

近反义词

【近义词】

• exile 放逐
• emigrant 移民
• immigrant 移民
• migrant 移居者
• expatriate 移居外国者
• evacuee 被撤离者
• expat 被流放（国外）者...
• foreigner 外国人
• runaway 逃跑者
• bolter 筛子
• defector 背叛者
• emigre 移居者(尤指因政治因素而...
• escapee 逃亡者
• alien 外侨
• stranger 陌生人
• outcast 被驱逐的人
• deserter 背弃者
• outlander 外国人
• fugitive 逃亡者
• pilgrim 朝圣者