refinement

英 [rɪ'faɪnmənt] 美 [rɪ'faɪnmənt]

• n. 精致；文雅；改良；精炼；提炼

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 精炼
2. 提纯
3. 提炼
4. 优雅
5. 细微的区别
6. 精细
7. 有教养
8. 改善
9. 高雅
10. 精炼的产品
11. 精细的改进
12. 精确
13. 精制
14. 高尚
15. 纯化
16. 净化
17. 纯净
18. 精美
19. 精密
20. 微妙

英英释义

Noun:

1. a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality;

   "they performed with great polish"
   "I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose"
   "almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art"
   

2. the result of improving something;

   "he described a refinement of this technique"
   

3. the process of removing impurities (as from oil or metals or sugar etc.)

4. a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude;

   "without understanding the finer nuances you can't enjoy the humor"
   "don't argue about shades of meaning"
   

5. the quality of excellence in thought and manners and taste;

   "a man of intellectual refinement"
   "he is remembered for his generosity and civilization"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. That grace and refinement, that divine spark of creativity, had gone to oblivion.
   那些中国文化中曾有的，拥有无限的创造力的优雅和精致已经消失无踪。
2. Good manners and correct speech are marks of refinement.
   彬彬有礼和谈吐得体是文雅的标志。
3. Her mother is a woman with great refinement.
   她母亲是一个非常文雅的女人。
4. Nine further Porsche Models will undergo the same, unique refinement process to continue the creative adding value made by VISUALIS.
   九种进一步的保时捷款式，将会进行相同、独特的改良程序以延续由VISUALIS做出的创造性附加价值。
5. It is a refinement of the Nash equilibrium concept.
   它是纳什均衡概念的一种精炼。
6. Gasoline is produced by the refinement of petroleum.
   汽油是由石油经过提炼生产出来的。
7. The whole science is nothing more than a refinement of everyday thinking.
   全部科学只不过是对日常思维的提炼。

经典引文

• Many pages contain subtle modifications and refinements.

  出自：Music Letters

词汇搭配

• inductive stepwise refinement [计] 归纳逐步求精...
• grain refinement 晶粒细化
• stepwise program refinement [计] 逐步程序求精...
• step refinement program 逐步求精程序...
• stepwise refinement 逐步求精法
• step wise refinement 逐步求精
• refinement of data [计] 数据提纯...

近反义词

【近义词】

• culture 栽培
• elegance 高雅
• delicacy 柔弱
• improvement 改进
• style 文体
• enhancement 增强
• polish 光泽
• subtlety 微妙
• finish 完成
• nicety 准确
• cultivation 教化
• sophistication 老练
• finesse 技巧
• class 等级
• maturity 成熟
• purification 净化
• gentleness 温和
• fineness 美好
• grace 优美
• modification 修改
• alteration 改变
• minor change 微小变型
• tastefulness tasteful的名词形...
• propriety 适当
• tweak 拧
• politeness 礼貌
• gentility 文雅
• breeding 生养
• courtesy 礼貌
• graciousness 亲切
• urbanity 都市风格
• perfection 完美
• civility 礼貌
• reform 改革
• amendment 修正
• betterment 改善
• refinement 精致
• revision 修订本
• advancement 前进
• discrimination 歧视
• purity 纯净
• enrichment 丰富
• good manners 好习惯, 有礼貌...
• good 好的
• manners 礼貌
• elaboration 详细阐述
• shade 阴影
• refining 精炼法
• nuance 细微差别
• civilisation 文明
• civilization 文明

【反义词】

• vulgarity 粗俗