really

英 ['riːəli] 美 ['riːəli]

• adv. 实在；真正地；事实上

双解释义

adv. (副词)

1. 真正地,确实地,实际上

   in fact; truly

2. 很,十分,全然

   very or very much

详尽释义

adv. 副词

1. 实在，确实，的确，真（正）地，真实地
2. 实际上，事实上，其实
3. 很，十分，全然
4. 是吗（用于疑问句和否定句，期望对方给以否定的答覆）
5. 真的，千真万确，果然，加强形容词或副词的语气
6. 常用于否定句以减弱语气
7. 答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶
8. 表示不赞同某人所为

英英释义

Adverb:

1. in accordance with truth or fact or reality;

   "she was now truly American"
   "a genuinely open society"
   "they don't really listen to us"
   

2. in actual fact;

   "to be nominally but not actually independent"
   "no one actually saw the shark"
   "large meteorites actually come from the asteroid belt"
   

3. in fact (used as intensifiers or sentence modifiers);

   "in truth, moral decay hastened the decline of the Roman Empire"
   "really, you shouldn't have done it"
   "a truly awful book"
   

4. used as intensifiers; `real' is sometimes used informally for `really'; `rattling' is informal;

   "she was very gifted"
   "he played very well"
   "a really enjoyable evening"
   "I'm real sorry about it"
   "a rattling good yarn"
   

例句

用作副词 (adv.)

1. It's really cold today.
   今天可真冷。
2. It's really too bad that the teacher couldn't find someone to substitute for her when she was sick.
   她生病时,老师找不到人代替她,实在太遗憾了。
3. Go ahead. Do whatever you really love.
   去吧,去做你真正喜爱的事。
4. After the shock of their electoral defeat, the party really began to pull together.
   该党在受到选举失败的打击之后，才真正地团结起来。
5. Did she really say so?
   她真的那样说吗？
6. They regard themselves as the best, and yet they don't really seem to have a clear strategy.
   他们自认为是最好的,而事实上他们缺乏清晰的战略。

常见句型

用作副词 (adv.)

用作状语

1. Really,that was a terrible mistake.
   说真的,那是非常严重的错误。
2. Oh, mother, really you need not dust them.
   哦,妈妈,确实你不必给它们掸灰尘。
3. I see you worrying on my account, but really I don't mind.
   我看得出你在为我着急,但其实我并不在意。
4. Did he really say so?
   他真的这样说吗?
5. I really care about the students in my class.
   我的确喜欢这个班里的学生。
6. I really appreciate your advice.
   真是感激你的忠告。
7. If I really plough into my studies now,I should be ready for the examination.
   假如从现在起我能真正地用功学习的话,我是能为考试做好准备的。
8. It all happened in a split second, so no one knows what really did occur.
   整个事情都发生在一刹那之间,因此谁也不知道究竟是怎么回事。
9. This time they really hoped for better results.
   这次他们的确希望取得较好的成果。
10. I don't feel our visit really accomplished anything.
    我觉得我们的访问一点成效也没有。
11. I really felt for her when her husband died.
    她丈夫死了,我非常同情她。
12. I really feel sorry for all the parents whose children were kidnapped.
    我确实同情那些孩子被绑架的父母。
13. When you read the book, you really enter into the characters' feelings.
    当你读这本书时,你确实会理解书中人物的感情。
14. His problems did not really admit of any solution.
    他的困难没有真正的解决办法。
15. I don't think she's really fit for the job.
    我觉得她实在不能胜任这项工作。
16. This movie really catches the flavours of New York.
    这部影片真正抓住了纽约的特色。
17. Is it really necessary for me to attend the meeting?
    我真的必须出席会议吗?
18. She is not really beautiful, but she looks pretty when she smiles.
    她其实并不美,但笑起来很可爱。
19. How can we seek out a really good person for the job?
    我们怎样才能找到一个真正适当的人来做这件工作?
20. The firm is not opposed to making changes where these are seen to be really necessary.
    如确有必要,该公司不反对做变动。
21. I really can't stand him.
    我真的对他无法忍受。
22. It's really great here!
    这儿可真了不起!
23. Do you know of a really good hotel in this city?
    你知道这个城里有家真正像样儿的好旅馆吗?
24. You ought really to have asked me first.
    你实在应该先问问我。
25. I'll let you use the phone this time, but you should not really use it.
    这次我让你用电话,但是你真的不应该用。
26. His father is really worried.
    他的父亲真的担忧。
27. We really are very, very much obliged to you.
    我们确实对你非常感激。
28. “Shut up!”“Well, really!”
    “住口!”“哎呀,怎么啦!”
29. “She's going to resign.”“Really?Are you sure?”
    “她打算辞职了。”“真的?这话有把握吗?”
30. Part of your job, as a teacher, is to really understand your pupils' personal problems.
    作为教师,你的部分工作是真正了解你的学生们的个人问题。

经典引文

• The government was really directed..in London.

  出自： Ld Macaulay

• I shall not say what his name is really.

  出自： E. Nesbit

• Silly, really, to spend your..holiday..digging up a Roman villa.

  出自： J. Mitchell

• Are they really your friends?

  出自： Q. Crisp

词汇搭配

用作副词 (adv.)

～+副词

• really charming 很讨人喜欢
• really cold 非常冷
• really fast 非常快
• really long 非常长

词语用法

adv. (副词)

1. really的基本意思是“真正地,确实地”,通常用于预料对方会有不同意见的场合,因而含有“确实如此,不骗你”的意思,有时也用于表示惊奇或含蓄的怀疑。
2. really也可作“很,十分”解。
3. really常与ought或should连用,表示“正确的,适当的”。
4. really可修饰动词、形容词或全句。
5. 出于修饰的需要或避免误解, really有时可置于动词不定式符号to与动词原形之间,形成分裂不定式。
6. really通常置于实义动词前,系动词、助动词和情态动词之后; 为了强调,也可置于系动词、助动词、情态动词前,这时系动词,助动词,情态动词要重读。

词义辨析

adv. (副词)

really, indeed, truly

• 这三个词都可表示“真正地”。其区别在于:indeed多用于肯定对方的话或加强自己的话; really多用于进一步说服对方,或表示惊奇,或表示含蓄的怀疑; 而truly多用于强调事物的真实性。例如:
• You are right.It is indeed a difficult problem.你说得对,这真是一道难题。
• Do you really want to go?你真要去吗?
• It is truly hot.今天真热。

really, practically, truly

• 这三个词的共同意思是“事实上”“实际上”,都用于对事物真实性的评价。truly和really有时可以互换。其区别是：
• truly强调事物的真实性,表示事物是“真实的,正确的,有道理的”; really强调所述与事实相符,即“事实就是如此”; practically则指与事实相差无几,语气最弱。例如:
• This is a really〔truly〕 beautiful picture.这确实是一张很美的画。
• There was a truly beautiful view from the window.窗外景观确实美极了。
• He had practically finished his meal when I arrived.我到达时他差不多吃完饭了。
• I really don't like her.我可真不喜欢她。

really在句中的位置不同会引起句子意思不同,试比较下列两组句子：

• Really,I didn't mean to hurt you.
• 其实,我并不是存心得罪你的。
• (修饰全句)
• I didn't really mean to hurt you.
• 我真的不是存心得罪你的。
• (修饰动词mean)
• I really don't know.
• 我真的不知道。
• (修饰全句)
• I don't really know.
• 我并不是真的知道。
• (修饰动词know)

indeed，really，truly，actually

• 这些副词均有“确实地、真正地”之意。
• indeed一般用于肯定或证实对方所说的话，多承接前言，也用来加强或肯定自己说话的语气。
• really主要用于强调与事实或现实不相违背，也可表示不快、惊奇或某种含蓄的怀疑。
• truly强调客观存在的真实性，没有任何虚假。
• actually侧重于实际的事，而不是凭空想象或推测的事。

常见错误

adv. (副词)

1. 虽然这是一次短暂的旅行,但我们过得真愉快。

   误 It was a short trip but we had really a good time.

   正 It was a short trip but we had a really good time.

   正 It was a short trip but we really had a good time.

   析 really不可与其所修饰的词隔开。

近反义词

【近义词】

• absolutely
• actually
• certainly
• surely
• truly