real

英 [rɪəl] 美 ['riːəl]

• adj. 真实的；真的；正宗的；真正的；名副其实的；实际的；现实的；不动产的
• adv. 非常
• n. 真实；雷阿尔（昔日西班牙等地的货币）

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 真的

   natural; not copying

2. 真实的,现实的

   actually existing; not imaginary

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 真的，真正的
2. 真诚的
3. 真实的，实际的，实际存在的
4. 名副其实的， 地地道道的，货真价实的，百分百的
5. 真切的
6. 现实的，事实上的
7. 【哲】实在的
8. 【律】不动产的
9. 【数】实数的
10. 十足的，完全的

adv. 副词

1. <口>很，非常
2. 确实地
3. 真正地

n. 名词

1. 现实
2. 从前西班牙及其领地所通用的小钱币
3. 实在，实在的东西
4. 实物
5. 实情
6. 【数】实数
7. 真实

英英释义

Noun:

1. any rational or irrational number

2. the basic unit of money in Brazil; equal to 100 centavos

3. an old small silver Spanish coin

Adjective:

1. being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory;

   "real objects"
   "real people; not ghosts"
   "a film based on real life"
   "a real illness"
   "real humility"
   "Life is real! Life is earnest!"
   

2. no less than what is stated; worthy of the name;

   "the real reason"
   "real war"
   "a real friend"
   "a real woman"
   "meat and potatoes--I call that a real meal"
   "it's time he had a real job"
   "it's no penny-ante job--he's making real money"
   

3. not to be taken lightly;

   "statistics demonstrate that poverty and unemployment are very real problems"
   "to the man sleeping regularly in doorways homelessness is real"
   

4. capable of being treated as fact;

   "tangible evidence"
   "his brief time as Prime Minister brought few real benefits to the poor"
   

5. being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something;

   "her actual motive"
   "a literal solitude like a desert"
   "a genuine dilemma"
   

6. of, relating to, or representing an amount that is corrected for inflation;

   "real prices"
   "real income"
   "real wages"
   

7. having substance or capable of being treated as fact; not imaginary;

   "the substantial world"
   "a mere dream, neither substantial nor practical"
   "most ponderous and substantial things"
   

8. (of property) fixed or immovable;

   "real property consists of land and buildings"
   

9. coinciding with reality;

   "perceptual error...has a surprising resemblance to veridical perception"
   

Adverb:

1. used as intensifiers; `real' is sometimes used informally for `really'; `rattling' is informal;

   "she was very gifted"
   "he played very well"
   "a really enjoyable evening"
   "I'm real sorry about it"
   "a rattling good yarn"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. Children believe that these characters are real.
   孩子们相信这些人物是真实的。
2. His face was drawn but the curtains were real.
   他的脸是画的,但窗帘是真的。
3. You will try some real Chinese cuisine this time.
   这次您将品尝正宗的中国菜。
4. She never had any real friends at school.
   在学校，她从来没有交过真正的朋友。
5. This machine is a real time-saver.
   这部机器是一部名副其实的省时装置。
6. The confusion arises because the real issues are hidden.
   因为实际的问题隐藏在后面，所以产生了困惑。
7. That's the real part of Chicago.
   那是芝加哥现实的一部分。
8. This year, the real estate industry continue to maintain rapid growth.
   今年以来,房地产业继续保持快速增长的态势。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. I'm not real familiar with the area
   我不大熟悉这一带。
2. You and I must have lunch real soon.
   你我必须尽快吃午饭。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The real in us is silent; the acquired is talkative.
   真实的自我沉默不语，后天的自我却喋喋不休。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. Is your ring real gold?
   你的戒指是真金的吗?
2. This is a real pearl,not an imitation.
   这是真的珍珠,不是仿制品。
3. It is a real gold watch.
   这是一块真的金表。
4. He is not her real father.
   他不是她的亲生父亲。
5. Godlike men are the real masters of the universe .
   神圣的人类才是宇宙真正的主人。
6. Who is the real manager of the business?
   谁是营业部真正的经理?
7. It was a real event in history.
   这是一个真实的历史事件。
8. Give your real name.
   说出你的真实姓名。
9. I think it's a real problem.
   我看这确实是个问题。
10. We need real help, not just promises.
    我们需要真正的帮助,而不仅仅是口头的允诺。
11. But I think he guessed my real purpose.
    但是我想他已猜到我的真正目的。
12. These letters are illustrative of her real intention.
    这些信件阐明了她的真实意图。
13. He had a sense that no one had mentioned the real purpose of this meeting.
    他有一种感觉,那就是任何人都没有提到这次会议的真正目的。
14. What's the real reason for his absence?
    他缺席的真正原因是什么?
15. Happy marriage may be more common in fiction than in real life.
    在虚构的故事中,美满婚姻比现实生活中更为常见。
16. They are itching to have a real taste of Chinese food.
    他们非常想尝尝真正中国菜的味道。
17. This represents a reduction of 5％ in real terms.
    这相当于实际减少了5％。
18. You are a real idiot!
    你是一个十足的傻瓜!
19. That cake was a real treat!
    那种蛋糕味道好极了!

用作表语

S+be+～

1. The story is not real.
   这个故事不真实。
2. The characters in the novel are quite real.
   这小说中的人物十分逼真。
3. His sorrow was quite real.
   他的悲痛是十分真诚的。

经典引文

• Statutes..to prevent the Church..from getting hold of real property.

  出自： A. Robertson

• Real estate and stocks.

  出自： K. Vonnegut

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

for real

真正的 genuine

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• real account 实账
• real achievements 实在的成就
• real estate 不动产
• real fears 确实恐惧
• real illnesses 的确病了
• real image 实像
• real income 实际收入
• real knowledge 真知
• real life 真实生活
• real manager 真正的经理
• real money 现金
• real pearls 真正的珍珠
• real person 真人
• real reason 真正的原因
• real silk 真丝

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. real可用于有形的人和物,也可用于无形的人和物,可指实际存在的,是自然生成的; 也可表示“名”与“实”相符; 在表示艺术塑造的与实际存在的很相像时可译作“逼真的”; 用于饮料或食品时,是指以最可靠的传统方式制作的,纯正的、地道的; 在哲学里指物质世界里的客观存在; 在经济学里指按实际购买能力计算是“实际的”。
2. real在句中可用于加强语气,作“完全的,非常的”解,可修饰名词。
3. real是绝对形容词,没有比较级和最高级形式。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

real, actual, positive, true

• 这组词都有“真正的”“真实的”意思。其区别是：
• 1.real可用于有形的人或物,也可用于无形的事物; true和actual通常只用于无形的事。
• 2.real可用作定语,也可用作表语; actual只用作定语。
• 3.actual, real, true在表示“实际存在的”“真实的”“是一致的”时,可以互换使用。但actual强调实际存在的,现实的,而非理论上的,谣传的,假定的,尤指知识、财产、价值、状态或行为、经验。real强调真正的,而非假冒、伪造的,主要指实情、实例、实物。例如:
• Is your ring real gold?你的戒指是真金的吗?
• true强调真实的,而非妄言、虚伪的,常指爱情、故事、历史等。例如:
• True love should last for ever.真正的爱情应永远保持下去。
• positive强调确实的,而非尚未证实的,常指真理、证据等,例如:
• These fingerprints are positive proof that he used the gun.这些指纹是他用过这支枪的确实证据。

常见错误

adj. (形容词)

1. 他说的是对的。

   误 What he has said is real.

   正 What he has said is true.

   析 real表示“真的”,指不是仿造的,而true除了这层意思以外,还有“正确的”意思。

词源解说

• ☆ 1448年进入英语，直接源自古法语的reel；最初源自晚期拉丁语的realis，意为实际的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• actual
• true
• valid

【反义词】

• imaginary
• unreal