purge

英 [pɜːdʒ] 美 [pɜːrdʒ]

• n. 整肃；清除；泻药；净化
• v. 净化；清除；清洗

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 清除(政敌等)；清洗

   get rid of (unwanted people) in (a state,political,etc.) by removal from office,driving out of the country,killing,etc.

2. vt. 涤除(罪恶等)

   make clean and free from (sth evil)

n. (名词)

1. [C]清除异己，整肃(行动)，清洗

   an act or set of actions intended to get rid of unwanted members of a group suddenly,often unjustly,and often by force

2. [C]泻药

   a medicine that clears the bowels of waste matter

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 净化；清除；清洗
2. 【医】泻药
3. 【政】肃整，整肃（行动）， 清党，排除，清除异己
4. 通便

v. 动词

1. 清除，清洗，净化
2. 通便，泻
3. 变清净
4. 使（身、心）清净，使洁净，使净化
5. 清（党），整（党），肃清，扫除，清除（组织中的异己分子）
6. 【律】证明...无罪，雪（冤），免……的罪，赦免
7. 服满（刑期）
8. 【医】使（人）通便
9. 【律】以认错赎（罪），赎（罪）
10. 【律】消除的不良影响

英英释义

Noun:

1. the act of clearing yourself (or another) from some stigma or charge

2. an act of removing by cleansing; ridding of sediment or other undesired elements

3. an abrupt or sudden removal of a person or group from an organization or place;

   "he died in a purge by Stalin"
   

Verb:

1. oust politically;

   "Deng Xiao Ping was purged several times throughout his lifetime"
   

2. clear of a charge

3. make pure or free from sin or guilt;

   "he left the monastery purified"
   

4. rid of impurities;

   "purge the water"
   "purge your mind"
   

5. rinse, clean, or empty with a liquid;

   "flush the wound with antibiotics"
   "purge the old gas tank"
   

6. eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth;

   "After drinking too much, the students vomited"
   "He purged continuously"
   "The patient regurgitated the food we gave him last night"
   

7. excrete or evacuate (someone's bowels or body);

   "The doctor decided that the patient must be purged"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The new president carried out a purge of disloyal army officers.
   新总统对不忠诚的陆军军官进行了一次整肃。
2. The Red Guards carried out the purge too enthusiastically, often acting without close direction from Peking.
   红卫兵非常狂热地贯彻执行了清除，横扫了北京的各个方面。
3. The medicine was an effective purge.
   这是疗效很好的泻药。
4. We may purge water by distillation.
   我们可以用蒸馏法使水净化。
5. Based on overall analysis and delicate engineering calculation, an exhaust gas purge device for EPC casting was designed.
   在此基础上，通过全面的分析和详细的工程计算，设计了消失模铸造尾气净化装置。

用作动词 (v.)

1. We may purge water by distillation.
   我们可以用蒸馏法使水净化。
2. They tried to purge metal of dross.
   他们试图清除金属熔化时浮升表面的渣滓。
3. We need to purge our sport of racism.
   我们必须消除体育界的种族主义。
4. The mayoral candidate has promised to purge the police department.
   市长候选人答应清洗警察部门。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. The mayoral candidate has promised to purge the police department.
   市长候选人答应清洗警察部门。
2. Try to purge the hatred from your spirit, my son.
   孩子，把仇恨从头脑中清除吧。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The new president carried out a purge of disloyal army officers.
   新总统对不忠诚的军官进行了清洗。
2. Be careful about the purge.
   服用泻药要当心。

经典引文

• Almost all higher officials owe their positions to purges that removed their predecessors.

  出自： H. Arendt

• They purge the barley from the bran.

  出自： W. Whiston

词汇搭配

• purge pipe 排气管
• purge unit 净气设备
• purge gas 吹扫用的气体...
• purge flow 清洗流
• purge system 清洗系统, 净化系统...
• air purge 空气净化
• purge stream 清除气流
• purge data 删除日期
• gas purge 气体清洗,气体净化...
• purge tank [化] 清洗室; 清...
• vacuum purge 真空驱气
• purge valve 放气阀
• blood purge 血腥的清洗

近反义词

【近义词】

• cleanse 使 ... 清洁
• laxative 泻药
• purgative 泻药
• cathartic 泻药
• emetic 催吐剂
• elimination 除去
• removal 移动
• eradication 根除
• expulsion 驱逐
• housecleaning 清扫房屋
• get rid of 摆脱
• eliminate 除去
• remove 消除
• pardon 原谅，宽恕，饶恕...
• exonerate 确定无罪
• wash out 洗掉
• clean 干净的
• censor 检查员
• purging 清洗
• purgation 净化
• regurgitate 反刍
• cast 掷
• throw up 呕吐
• puke <口>呕吐
• upchuck 呕吐
• sanctify 使神圣
• vomit 吐出
• purify (使）净化
• cat 猫
• retch 作呕
• spue 吐出
• barf 呕吐
• regorge 倒流
• chuck 抛掷
• spew 喷出
• scour 擦洗
• honk 汽车喇叭声
• flush 冲洗
• be sick 呕吐
• sick 有病的
• vomit up 呕吐
• disgorge 吐出

【反义词】

• rehabilitate 使恢复