please

英 [pliːz] 美 [pliːz]

• adv. 请（=plz）
• v. 使高兴；使满意；愿意；取悦

双解释义

int. (感叹词)

1. 请

   word that you say when you ask for sth politely

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使…)高兴,(使…)满意

   make sb happy; give satisfaction

2. vt. & vi. 想要,喜欢

   want; like

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 使高兴，使快乐，使愉快，取悦
2. 使喜欢， 使满意，使满足，使欢喜，讨...欢心，使中意
3. 愿意，喜欢
4. 合...的心意，中...的意

int. 感叹词

1. 请
2. 请千万，请务必
3. 太好了，太感谢了
4. 收敛点儿，别闹了
5. 得了吧，算了吧
6. 请问

英英释义

Adverb:

1. used in polite request;

   "please pay attention"
   

Verb:

1. give pleasure to or be pleasing to;

   "These colors please the senses"
   "a pleasing sensation"
   

2. be the will of or have the will (to);

   "he could do many things if he pleased"
   

3. give satisfaction;

   "The waiters around her aim to please"
   

例句

用作副词 (adv.)

1. Please come with me.
   请跟我来。
2. Please call if you require assistance.
   如果需要帮忙，请打电话。
3. Please fill in the arrival card.
   请填写这张入境卡。

用作动词 (v.)

1. It is better to please a fool than to anger him.
   惹得傻瓜发火，不如使他快乐。
2. Those new ideas will never please the old guard.
   那些新的思想决不会使保守分子高兴。
3. It's difficult to please everybody.
   很难做到人人满意。
4. I am not bound to please you with my service.
   我没有义务非得要侍候得使你满意不可。
5. Take as many as you please.
   你要多少就拿多少。
6. I have a right to go where I please .
   我有权去我愿意去的地方。
7. And you can do the same thing if you please.
   只要你愿意,你也可如此。
8. He's very hard to please.
   取悦他很难。

常见句型

用作感叹词 (int.)

1. “Shall I help you carry that load?” “Please.”
   “我帮你拿那个重东西好吗?”“那太好了!”
2. A cup of tea, please.
   请来一杯茶。
3. Can we go now, please?
   我们现在就走,好吗?
4. Will you please keep quiet!
   请你保持安静!
5. Is John there, please?
   请问约翰在那里吗?
6. Could you pass the butter, please?
   请把黄油递给我好吗?
7. Please,I don't understand what I have to do!
   真是的,我不明白该做什么好!
8. Please, sir,I don't understand!
   对不起,先生,我没听懂。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The aim of poetry is to please.
   诗的目的在于使人高兴。
2. Why is it that he is so anxious to please?
   他为什么一心想讨好?
3. He will come when he pleases.
   他爱什么时候来,就什么时候来。
4. Take as many as you please.
   你愿意拿多少就拿多少。
5. You can have wine, beer, fruit juice—whichever you please.
   你可以喝葡萄酒、啤酒、果汁——你喜欢哪一种就喝哪一种。
6. That's no business of yours; I will do exactly as I please.
   这不关你的事,我爱怎么样就怎么样。
7. He just does what he pleases and never thinks about anyone else.
   他只是做自己爱做的事,从不考虑别人。
8. Gone are the days when they could do whatever they pleased.
   他们为所欲为的时代一去不复返了。
9. I'll take another cake, if you please.
   我要再吃一块糕饼,可以吗?
10. Come this way, if you please.
    请走这边,如果你愿意的话。
11. He's broken my bicycle, and now, if you please, he wants me to get it mended so that he can use it again!
    他弄坏了我的自行车,嘿,你信吗?他现在竟要我把它修理好,好让他再用。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. That will please you.
   那将会合你的意。
2. I am sure the news will please you.
   我相信这消息一定会使你高兴的。
3. For some reason this pleased her, or seemed to.
   由于某种原因,这使她高兴或看起来高兴。
4. All he had seen and heard pleased him.
   他的见闻使他高兴。
5. What he said pleased all of us.
   他的话使我们大家都高兴。
6. His friend's luck pleased him more than his own.
   朋友幸运比他自己幸运更使他感到高兴。
7. The lads' energy pleased him but their recklessness worried him.
   小伙子们的劲头使他高兴,他们的冒失又使他担心。
8. Sunshine and flowers please most people.
   阳光和花卉让大多数人喜欢。
9. It is difficult to please everybody.
   很难使大家都满意。
10. Which poet's works please you most?
    你最喜欢哪位诗人的作品?
11. Most people decorate their private rooms to please their own sense of beauty.
    多数人装饰自家住房是为了愉悦自己的美感。
12. She likes the oil painting that pleases the eyes.
    她喜欢那幅很悦目的油画。
13. All meat pleases not all mouths.
    人吃千种肉,好恶各不同。
1
14. I have been very much pleased by your analysis of the situation.
    我十分满意你对形势的分析。
15. I'm very pleased with what he has done.
    我对他所做的一切感到很满意。
16. He wasn't at all pleased when he found out.
    当他弄清情况后,他一点也不高兴。
17. She is easily pleased by flattery.
    她听了奉承话容易沾沾自喜。
18. I'm too pleased to stay here.
    我非常愿意留在这儿。
19. He is only too pleased to help her.
    他非常高兴帮助她。

It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +to- v

1. It pleased him to remain.
   留下来正合他的心意。
2. May it please the court to show mercy.
   但愿法庭给予宽大。

It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +that-clause

1. It pleases me that he should want to talk about his work.
   他想要谈谈自己的工作,对此我很高兴。
2. It pleased us greatly that you could accept our invitation.
   非常高兴你能接受我们的邀请。

S+～+to- v

1. Will you please to come at once.
   请马上来。
2. Please mount the steps.
   请上台阶。

经典引文

• That the main object of poetry is to please, seems to me too contemptible.

  出自： F. J. Furnivall

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

Yes, please

我接受并且感谢 I accept and am grateful

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• please father 使父亲高兴
• please friend 使朋友高兴
• please mother 使母亲高兴
• please teacher 使老师高兴

～+副词

• please easily 容易高兴
• please greatly 十分高兴

词语用法

int. (感叹词)

1. please的基本意思是“请”,指要求某人做某事时的一种礼貌的请求,也可用来加强请求或愿望的语气,表示“对不起,请”。
2. please多用在祈使句中,可放在句首,也可放在句末,放在句末时, please前多有逗号。

v. (动词)

1. please用作动词时的意思是“(使)高兴,(使)满意”,指欲望或兴趣得到满足后产生强烈的兴奋、满意的情绪。还可指“想要,喜欢”,指对某物的渴望。
2. please可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词、代词作宾语。
3. please可作“请”解,此时还可接动词不定式作宾语。
4. be pleased常用于表示主语的感觉或情绪,是系表结构。
5. if you please有两个意思; 一是表示客气的请求,常用于小事,可用please代替; 二是用于反语,表达说话人奇怪、惊讶、愤怒等感情。接受服务时则可说“Yes, please”。
6. please不用于进行体。
7. 与一般too...to结构表示否定意义不同, be too pleased+to- v 不表示否定意义,而表示肯定意义。
8. please的过去分词pleased常用作形容词,在句中作表语。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

please, amuse, interest

• 这三个词的共同意思是“使人感兴趣”。其区别在于:interest意为“引起兴趣,使人感兴趣”,着重于“引起”; amuse意为“给…娱乐,消遣”,在被动句中,后面跟介词at, by, with引出的短语或动词不定式; please意为“使人满意,使人高兴”,在被动句中,多与介词about, by, with连用,不用于进行体。例如:
• He became very interested in science.他对科学变得感兴趣了。
• We were amused with the beautiful scenery.那美丽的风景使我们感到愉悦。
• I have been very much pleased by your analysis of the situation.我十分满意你对形势的分析。

amuse，entertain，interest，please

• 这些动词均含有“使人娱乐，消遣”之意。
• amuse指使人通过注意某些有趣或悦人的事物而消遣，着重使人愉快的效果。
• entertain指通过给他人快乐感的消遣活动，使自己或他人从单调中解脱出来。
• interest普通用词，指出于任何原因使人兴奋或对某事物保持好奇心或注意力，侧重引起兴趣或注意。
• please含有符合某人的意愿、口味之意，表示使人感到高兴、满意。

常见错误

int. (感叹词)

1. 请把门关上。

   误 Close the door please.

   正 Close the door, please.

   正 Please close the door.

   析 祈使句里的please若放在句末,须用逗号与其他部分分开; 若放在句首则不用逗号。

v. (动词)

1. 他努力学习而使父亲感到高兴。

   误 He is pleasing his father by studying hard.

   正 He pleases his father by studying hard.

   析 please表示“使高兴”,属静态动词,通常不用于进行体中,应改用现在时态。

2. 很显然,他的话使他们高兴。

   误 It was clear his words was pleased with them.

   正 It was clear his words pleased them.

3. 我们对结果感到高兴。

   误 We are pleased the result.

   正 We are pleased with the result.

   析 please作及物动词,意思是“使…高兴”; be pleased with表示“对…感到高兴”。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的plaisir，意为取悦；最初源自拉丁语的placere，意为受欢迎的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• choose
• desire
• delight
• gratify
• satisfy

【反义词】

• anger
• annoy
• displease

派生词

v.(动词)

• pleasing adj. 令人喜爱的；使人愉快的;令人满意的