phlegm

英 [flem] 美 [flem]

• n. 痰；镇定

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 痰
2. 迟钝
3. 冷淡
4. 镇定
5. 黏液
6. 冷静
7. 粘液质
8. 自制力
9. 不动感情
10. 冷漠
11. 粘液（古生理学所称四种液体之一，能使人迟钝）
12. 镇静
13. 沉着

adj. 形容词

1. 迟钝的
2. 冷淡的
3. 不动感情的

英英释义

Noun:

1. apathy demonstrated by an absence of emotional reactions

2. expectorated matter; saliva mixed with discharges from the respiratory passages; in ancient and medieval physiology it was believed to cause sluggishness

3. inactivity; showing an unusual lack of energy;

   "the general appearance of sluggishness alarmed his friends"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. When you cough do you bring up any phlegm?
   你咳嗽时带痰吗?
2. When did you first notice blood in your phlegm?
   你什么时候开始发现你的痰里有血的?
3. He has shown considerable phlegm in facing the crisis.
   他在面对危机时表现得相当冷静。
4. but they endured the discomfort with true British phlegm, talking little, and scarcely able to catch a glimpse of each other.
   但是，他们以英国人惯有的沉着忍受着这种颠簸。有时候他们谈上一两句，有时候只是相互看看。

经典引文

• Rose wheezed, coughed..her mouth full of phlegm.

  出自： M. Wesley

词汇搭配

• phlegm syncope 痰厥
• phlegm syndrome 痰征
• dry phlegm 肺经燥痰, 气痰, ...
• lingering phlegm 老痰
• stagnated phlegm 佛郁痰, 结痰...
• wind phlegm 风痰
• damp phlegm 湿痰, 脾经湿痰...
• cold phlegm 寒痰, 冷痰

近反义词

【近义词】

• mucus 黏液
• catarrh [医]粘膜炎
• rheum 发炎性分泌物...
• calmness 平静
• composure 镇静
• unflappability 不慌张
• self-possession 沉着
• imperturbability 沉着
• coolness 冷
• equanimity 平静
• indifference 不重视
• unemotionality 无感情
• impassivity 无知觉
• stolidity 迟钝
• emotionlessness 无感情，无情绪...
• lethargy 昏睡
• impassiveness 无感觉
• sluggishness 惯性
• languor 怠惰
• flatness 平坦
• sputum 唾液