pencil

英 ['pensl] 美 ['pensl]

• n. 铅笔；笔状物
• vt. 用铅笔写

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]铅笔,彩色铅笔

   a narrow pointed usually wooden instrument used for writing or drawing, containing a thin stick of a black or coloured material

2. [C]光线锥

   a narrow beam (of light) beginning from or ending in a small point

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 铅笔
2. 笔状物，铅笔形物
3. （小）画笔，色笔，彩色铅笔
4. 石笔
5. 【物】光线锥，光束
6. 画风，画法
7. 【数】束
8. 毛撮
9. 左轮手枪
10. 笔调

v. 动词

1. 用铅笔写或涂
2. 草拟，起草
3. 临时记下
4. 用画笔画
5. 用药笔治
6. 用眉笔涂

英英释义

Noun:

1. a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

2. graphite (or a similar substance) used in such a way as to be a medium of communication;

   "the words were scribbled in pencil"
   "this artist's favorite medium is pencil"
   

3. a figure formed by a set of straight lines or light rays meeting at a point

4. a cosmetic in a long thin stick; designed to be applied to a particular part of the face;

   "an eyebrow pencil"
   

Verb:

1. write, draw, or trace with a pencil;

   "he penciled a figure"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He erases pencil marks.
   他擦去铅笔的痕迹。
2. My pencil is blunt, could you lend me a knife to sharpen it?
   我的铅笔钝了，你能借我把刀子削一削吗？
3. I noted down his telephone number with a pencil near the telephone.
   我用电话旁的一根铅笔记下了他的电话号码。
4. He took a pencil flashlight out of his pocket.
   他从口袋中掏出一支笔形电筒。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He penciled down his name on a piece of paper.
   他在一张纸上用铅笔写下了自己的名字。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He revolved the pencil between his fingers.
   他转动着夹在手中的铅笔。
2. Annie took out her drawing pad and pencil to dash off a sketch of the Indians.
   安妮拿出画本和铅笔,迅速地画了一幅印第安人的素描。
3. Pens and pencils are writing utensils.
   钢笔和铅笔是书写工具。
4. My pencil's blunt. Can I borrow your sharpener?
   我的铅笔钝了,能用用你的削铅笔刀吗?
5. She likes to use pencils with fine points; I don't.
   她喜欢用笔头尖细的铅笔,我不喜欢。
6. That is a pencil of rays.
   那是一束光线。

经典引文

• She snatched up a pencil..and scribbled on the top of the title page.

  出自： C. Brayfield

• The artist had made two pencil drawings of him.

  出自：Antiquaries Journal

• The minister..pencilled his eyebrows and used women's face powder.

  出自： A. Djoleto

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• buy pencil 买铅笔
• clasp pencil 紧握铅笔
• draw with pencil 用铅笔画
• sharpen pencil 削铅笔

形容词+～

• coloured pencil 彩色铅笔
• mechanical pencil 自动铅笔
• metallic pencil 金属笔
• red pencil 红铅笔
• sharp pencil 尖铅笔
• sharpened pencil 削尖的铅笔

名词+～

• colour pencil 彩色铅笔
• drawing pencil 绘图铅笔
• eyebrow pencil 眉笔
• lead pencil (石墨)铅笔
• artist's pencil 画笔

～+名词

• pencil box 铅笔盒

介词+～

• in pencil 用铅笔
• note in pencil 用铅笔写的便条
• with a pencil 用铅笔书写

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. pencil是可数名词,基本意思是“铅笔”,尤指木杆铅芯的铅笔,表示“用铅笔画或写”时用介词with或in。
2. pencil引申可表示“笔状物”,用于光学,还可作“光线锥”解。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

with a pencil, in pencil

• 这两个短语都是“用铅笔”的意思。其区别是：
• 1.with pencil强调“工具”; in pencil强调“材料”或“状态”。例如:
• He is drawing a cat with a pencil.他在用铅笔画猫。
• Shall I sign the paper in pencil?我应该用铅笔签署这个文件吗?
• 2.with a pencil在句中通常只用作状语,而in pencil除作状语外,还可作后置定语。例如:
• She gave me her photo, with a few words in pencil on its back.她把她的照片给了我,背后有几个铅笔字。
• 3.在介词with后pencil可用单数形式,前面加不定冠词a,也可用复数形式; 但在介词in后pencil则不可有复数形式,且无不定冠词。例如:
• All the corrections are made in red pencil.所有的修改都是用红笔写的。
• Mary colored her picture with pencils.玛丽用彩色铅笔给她的图画上色。

近反义词

【近义词】

• write 写
• draw 拖
• mark 记号
• color 颜色
• colour 颜色
• sketch 速写
• trace 痕迹
• outline 大纲
• delineate 描绘