much

英 [mʌtʃ] 美 [mʌtʃ]

• adj. 许多的
• adv. 很；非常；几乎
• n. 许多

双解释义

adv. (副词)

1. 非常,很,十分

   by a large degree

2. 差不多,几乎

   almost

3. 很多地,很大地,程度极高地

   greatly

4. 很大程度上,常常

   to a great degree ; often

adj. (形容词)

1. [A]许多的,大量的

   a lot of

pron. (代词)

1. 很多,大量,很大程度

   a large amount or part of

2. 很好的东西

   sth very good

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 大量的，许多的，很多的，多，数目多的
2. 很大程度的，程度大的
3. 高度的
4. 了不起的，很好的，重要的

adv. 副词

1. 非常，很，十分，甚
2. 几乎，差不多，大致
3. 常常
4. 远为
5. ...得多，多
6. 好久，久
7. 更加
8. 尽管，虽然
9. 很多地，很大地，程度很高地，很大程度上

n. 名词

1. 大量，许多，多
2. 大多
3. 有很大意义
4. 重要的事（物）
5. 什么都没有

pron. 代词

1. 大量，许多，很多
2. 重要的事物，了不起的事物，很好的东西
3. 多少

英英释义

Noun:

1. a great amount or extent;

   "they did much for humanity"
   

Adjective:

1. (quantifier used with mass nouns) great in quantity or degree or extent;

   "not much rain"
   "much affection"
   "much grain is in storage"
   

Adverb:

1. to a great degree or extent;

   "she's much better now"
   

2. very;

   "he was much annoyed"
   

3. to a very great degree or extent;

   "I feel a lot better"
   "we enjoyed ourselves very much"
   "she was very much interested"
   "this would help a great deal"
   

4. (degree adverb used before a noun phrase) for all practical purposes but not completely;

   "much the same thing happened every time"
   "practically everything in Hinduism is the manifestation of a god"
   

5. frequently or in great quantities;

   "I don't drink much"
   "I don't travel much"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. The President's speech provoked much discussion.
   总统的演说引发了许多议论。
2. All the furniture in the room had much carving.
   房间里所有的家具上都有许多雕刻。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. My plans are still very much in embryo.
   我的计划在很大程度上仍在酝酿中。
2. I would very much like to see you again.
   我很想再见到你。
3. They looked forward very much to seeing him again.
   他们非常盼望再次见到他。
4. I like this coffeepot very much.
   我非常喜欢这个咖啡壶。
5. The patient is much the same this morning.
   今晨病人情况几无变化。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Much has been written.
   大量内容已被写过了
2. I think we may learn much from it.
   我想我们能从中学到许多。

常见句型

用作副词 (adv.)

1. The car was too much damaged.
   这部车损坏得太严重。
2. I was with him much last night.
   昨晚我和他在一起很久。
3. This is much to my taste.
   这十分合我的口味。
4. I don't like the idea much.
   我不太喜欢这个主意。
5. Thank you very much.
   非常谢谢你。
6. We enjoyed boating very much.
   我们划船玩得非常高兴。
7. You are so much happier now.
   现在你幸福多了。
8. The dress is much the most expensive.
   这件衣服是最贵的。
9. You have much more confidently.
   你有更大的信心。
10. He was much surprised to find us there.
    他见我们在那里感到十分惊奇。
11. They are not likely to arrive there much before midnight.
    他们总要将近半夜才会到达那里。
12. Do you dine out much?
    你常常在外面进餐吗?
13. He stays with me much.
    他时常和我呆在一起。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. How much petrol do you need?
   你需要多少汽油?
2. I have got far too much work to do.
   我要做的事太多了。
3. Did you have much money?
   你有很多钱吗?
4. We haven't got very much time.
   我们的时间不多了。
5. I have too much pleasure to meet you.
   我很高兴遇见你。

用作代词 (pron.)

1. Cage sat at her desk all morning but she didn't write much.
   凯奇一上午都坐在书桌前,但她却没有写多少东西。
2. Did he say much to you?
   他跟你说得多吗?
3. Jack had drunk too much in the party.
   杰克在晚会上喝得太多了。
4. We have much to thank for.
   有很多事情值得我们感谢。
5. We learned much from the experience.
   我们从这一经验中学到很多东西。

经典引文

• I have heard them say, 'Much talkers, little walkers'.

  出自： Swift

常用短语

用作副词 (adv.)

as much

同样地the same

as much as sb can do

尽最大努力the max that sb can do

much as

虽然,尽管although

much less

更不用说certainly not

much of muchness

很相似of the same type

much the same

几乎一样almost

not much good at

不太善于做某事not very good at doing sth

not〔nothing〕 much

几乎没有 hardly anything

not so much...as

与其说是…不如说是…not...but rather

too much

〈非正〉过分unreasonable

用作代词 (pron.)

as much again

同样多the same amount again

make much of

疼爱treat with a show of fondness

not much of

不太好的not a good

so much for

到此为止that is the end of...

this much

这么多话the particular amount or words

too much for

非某人力所能及too hard for

词汇搭配

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+～

• enjoy much 很喜欢
• go much 经常去
• read much 大量地读

副词+～

• how much 多少
• however much 无论多么
• too much 太多
• very much 非常

词语用法

adv. (副词)

1. much用作副词主要表示“程度”,意为“非常,很,大大,更加,…如何”,多修饰动词(可放于其前或其后),也常修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级和分词。一般用于疑问句或否定句。
2. much表示程度还可作“几乎,大致”解。
3. much也可表示时间,意为“经常,时常”。

adj. (形容词)

1. much用作形容词的基本意思是“许多的”,常后接不可数名词。

词义辨析

adv. (副词)

much less, much more

• 这两个词都有“更…”的意思。much less 用于否定句中,意为“更不…”; much more用于肯定句中,意为“更加”。

adj. (形容词)

much, a great deal of, a lot of, a number of, lots of, many, many a

• 这组词(组)都表示“许多”的意思。其区别在于:many是普通用语,其后只能接可数名词复数; many a是书面用语,后接单数可数名词,当修饰主语时谓语动词要用单数形式; much是普通用语,是对量和程度而言的,只能修饰不可数名词; a number of可用来修可数名词复数; a lot of和lots of既可接可数名词,也可接不可数名词,多用于肯定句。a great deal of后接不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,且常用于肯定句中。例如:
• Man and the ape have many things in common.人和猿有许多共同之处。
• Many a man comes or goes.一个又一个的人来来去去。
• A number of people came to the meeting from all over the world.来自世界各地的许多人参加了这次会议。
• A lot of friends are thinking of emigrating.许多朋友正在考虑移民国外。
• There are lots of antiques shops in Australia now.现在澳大利亚有许许多多的古玩店。
• She's earned a great deal of money in the last few weeks.在最近几个星期内,她挣了大量的钱。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的muche，意为大，多。

近反义词

【近义词】

• considerably
• frequently
• greatly
• often
• many

【反义词】

• little 小的