motion

英 ['məʊʃn] 美 ['moʊʃn]

• n. 移动；动作；打手势；示意；提议；大便
• v. 示意；运动；向 ... 打手势

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 示意

   direct sb by a motion or gesture

n. (名词)

1. [U](物体的)运动

   the act, manner, or state of moving

2. [C]手势,动作

   gesture

3. [C]提议,动议

   a suggestion formally put before a meeting

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 移动
2. 提议，动议
3. 运动
4. 运行，运转，开动
5. 动作，举动
6. 请求
7. 手势
8. 姿态
9. 眼色
10. 动机，意向
11. 大便
12. 动
13. 装置
14. 【音】高低旋律的变化
15. 动摇

v. 动词

1. 向某人点头或摇头示意，以动作或手势示意，向…示意
2. 摆动
3. 向某人打手势，打手势要求，打手势
4. 走，运转，运动
5. 示意
6. 做动作

英英释义

Noun:

1. the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

2. a natural event that involves a change in the position or location of something

3. a change of position that does not entail a change of location;

   "the reflex motion of his eyebrows revealed his surprise"
   "movement is a sign of life"
   "an impatient move of his hand"
   "gastrointestinal motility"
   

4. a state of change;

   "they were in a state of steady motion"
   

5. a formal proposal for action made to a deliberative assembly for discussion and vote;

   "he made a motion to adjourn"
   "she called for the question"
   

6. the act of changing location from one place to another;

   "police controlled the motion of the crowd"
   "the movement of people from the farms to the cities"
   "his move put him directly in my path"
   

7. an optical illusion of motion produced by viewing a rapid succession of still pictures of a moving object;

   "the cinema relies on apparent motion"
   "the succession of flashing lights gave an illusion of movement"
   

Verb:

1. show, express or direct through movement;

   "He gestured his desire to leave"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The object is no longer in motion.
   该物体已不处於运动状态.
2. Parts of the film were shown again in slow motion.
   影片的一些部分以慢动作重放。
3. He made a motion with his hand to make me sit down.
   他招手示意要我坐下。
4. His motion was rejected.
   他的提议遭到了拒绝。
5. The meeting carried the motion by a large majority.
   会议以多数通过了这项提议。

用作动词 (v.)

1. He opened the door and motioned me to come in.
   他打开了门，招手让我进去。
2. He motioned to the waiter.
   他向侍者示意。
3. He motioned to the notes stacked on the table.
   他用手指指堆在旧上的那堆钞票。
4. He motioned to the waiter.
   他向侍者示意。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

1. He opened the door and motioned me to come in.
   他打开门让我进去。
2. The teacher motioned the boy to study.
   老师示意那个孩子去学习。
3. He motioned me to be silent.
   他示意我安静。
4. He motioned me to enter.
   他示意我进去。
1
5. She was motioned to open the door.
   示意她去开门。
6. He was motioned to sit down.
   示意他坐下。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The object is no longer in cyclical motion.
   这物体已不再循环运动。
2. He has set the engine in motion.
   他已经开动发动机。
3. He always accompanied his speech with motions.
   他讲演时总是伴以手势。
4. He made a motion at me.
   他向我做了一个手势。
5. I support the motion.
   我赞成这项动议。
6. The conference adopted a motion.
   会议通过了一项提议。

经典引文

• They..tabled a motion that..each zone might act as it thought best.

  出自： B. Montgomery

• A motion that we dispense with the reading of the minutes.

  出自： J. D. MacDonald

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

motion away (v.+adv.)

示意…离开 ask sb to go away by gesture
motion sb away
He motioned me away.

他打手势示意我离开。
When the doorman motioned them away, they took no notice.

当门卫示意让他们离开时,他们没注意。

motion into (v.+prep.)

示意某人进入 direct sb by gesture to go into
motion sb into sth
He motioned me into the room.

他示意我进屋。
She motioned the man into the car.

她示意那个男人上车。

motion to (v.+prep.)

示意(某人)… ask sb to do sth by a gesture
motion to sb
He motioned to the waiter.

他向侍者示意。 motion to sb to-v
He motioned to me to be silent.

他打手势叫我别出声。
The guide motioned to me to come nearer.

向导打手势让我走近一些。 motion sb to sth
He motioned me to a seat.

他示意我坐下。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• motion quietly 暗暗示意
• motion sb away 用手势示意某人离开
• motion sb in 用手势示意某人进来

～+介词

• motion to 向…打手势,向…点头
• motion sb to a seat 用手势示意某人就座

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• accept a motion 接受提议
• adopt a motion 采用提议
• negative a motion 否决动议
• propose a motion 提出提案
• withdraw a motion 撤回动议

形容词+～

• absolute motion 绝对运动
• accelerated motion 加速运动
• mechanical motion 机械运动
• relative motion 相对运动
• retarded motion 减速运动
• variable motion 变速运动

名词+～

• straight line motion 直线运动
• urgency motion 紧急动议

～+名词

• motion picture 电影

介词+～

• in motion 在开动,在运转,在运动中(的)
• body in motion 运动中的物体
• of one's own motion 自愿地,自动地
• on a motion 根据提议

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. motion作名词的意思是“动作”“姿势”,转化为动词意思是“以…姿势向人示意”。用作不及物动词时,与副词away, in或介词to, into等连用。用作及物动词时,常接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

motion, move, movement

• 这三个词的共同意思是“运动”。其区别是：
• 1.movement一般指具体动作; motion则主要指抽象的、与静对立的“动”,不管是自己在动还是受外力而动。motion还可指位置的移动,也可指条件的改变或一系列运动的各个过程。多用于哲学或自然科学文献中。例如:
• We study the laws of motion.我们研究运动的规律。
• If a thing is in motion, it is not at rest.如果一个物体在运动,它就不是处于静止状态。
• 2.movement强调运动保持一定的方向,并且是有规律的,而motion则没有此含义。
• 3.move多指一次具体的动作或改变本身所在位置的移动,也用来指下棋中的一步或交涉、斗争中的一着。move多具有明确的目的性。例如:
• The detectives are watching his every move.警探在注视着他的一举一动。
• Their next move on their tour will be from Dover to London.他们旅行的下一步将是从多佛去伦敦。
• When the hostess made a move from the table, all the guests arose and followed her to the drawing room.当女主人离开餐桌时,所有的客人都起立跟着她来到客厅。
• The next move is yours.下一步棋该你走了。

motion，move，movement

• 这些名词都有“运动”之意。
• motion指不处于静止状态而在移动的过程中，强调运动本身，而不涉及其动因。
• move着重开始的行动或变化。
• movement通常抽象地指有规则的动作或定向运动，特指政治性的运动。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的motion；最初源自古典拉丁语的motionem。

近反义词

【近义词】

• action
• gesture

【反义词】

• motionlessness motionless的名...
• rest 剩余的部分
• inaction 不活动