lease

英 [liːs] 美 [liːs]

• n. 租约；租契；租期
• vt. 出租；租得

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 租借

   give, take possession of (land, etc.), by lease

n. (名词)

1. [C]租约,租契;租期

   a written legal agreement by which the use of a building or piece of land is given by its owner to sb for a certain time in return for rent

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 租约，租契
2. 租借期限，租赁期限，租期
3. 【纺】分经，分绞
4. 租借权，租赁权
5. 租借物，租赁物，租借的财产
6. 租赁，租

v. 动词

1. 出租，租出，租让
2. 使分经，使分绞
3. 租得，租用，租借

英英释义

Noun:

1. property that is leased or rented out or let

2. a contract granting use or occupation of property during a specified time for a specified payment

3. the period of time during which a contract conveying property to a person is in effect

Verb:

1. let for money;

   "We rented our apartment to friends while we were abroad"
   

2. hold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and services

3. grant use or occupation of under a term of contract;

   "I am leasing my country estate to some foreigners"
   

4. engage for service under a term of contract;

   "We took an apartment on a quiet street"
   "Let's rent a car"
   "Shall we take a guide in Rome?"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Our present lease on the flat expires next month.
   我们这套公寓的租约下月到期。
2. An astute tenant always reads the small print in a lease.
   精明的租户对租契上的每个细小之处都要讲究。
3. Does your current lease provide for showings prior to the tenant vacating the property?
   您当前的租契是否规定了在房客搬出房间之前可以提前展售？
4. The lease of my house has only a year to run .
   我的房子的租约期限只有1年了。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. This company leases out property.
   这个公司出租房地产。
2. We will lease you the house for one year.
   我们将把这房子租给你一年。
3. The firm leases an office with views over the river.
   公司租了一个带临河风景的办事处。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He leased his home for the summer.
   他将房子出租供人避暑。
2. The Clarks live on the second floor of their house and lease the first floor.
   克拉克一家住在他们房子的二楼,而把一楼租出去了。
3. We lease all our computers these days.
   这些日子我们出租了所有的计算机。
4. The young couple had to lease a house when they got married.
   那对年轻人结婚时不得不租住房子。
5. A tenant leases his land from the owner.
   佃农从地主那里租得土地。
6. He leased the farm from the old man.
   他从那位老人那里租得农场。

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. He had persuaded them to lease him a house.
   他已说服他们租给他一所房子。
2. We will lease you the house for a year.
   我们将把这房屋租给你一年。

S+～+ n./pron. +to n./pron.

1. She planned to lease her apartment to a friend.
   她打算把她的房间租给一个朋友。
2. The Smith family leased the property to them.
   史密斯家把房地产租给了他们。

S+～+ n./pron. +as n./pron.

1. They leased the building as a warehouse.
   他们租用这栋大楼作仓库。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The lease has yet 80 years to run.
   租借期限还有80年。
2. He signed the lease yesterday.
   昨天他在租约上签了字。
3. We've taken a lease on an office building.
   我们已租了一栋办公楼。

经典引文

• The lease..had been lent..to the plaintiff..for perusal.

  出自：Law Times

• The 99-year leases..are now seen as an insecure piece of legislation.

  出自： E. Kuzwayo

• My mother..was..trying to secure the lease of a small house in Knightsbridge.

  出自： F. Wyndham

• Our high-plac'd Macbeth Shall live the lease of nature.

  出自：Macbeth , Shakespeare

• The land..did not belong to Mr. Trollope but was only leased from Lord Northwick.

  出自： J. P. Hennessy

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

lease back (v.+adv.)

把…售出,然后又租回 (in business) to sell (sth such as property) and then rent it from the new owner
lease sth ⇔ back
Many more firms are selling the buildings in which their offices and factories are, and leasing them back, so as to free large sums of money for development.

许多公司把办公建筑、工厂建筑卖出去,然后再租回来使用,以节省大量资金用于企业。

lease out (v.+adv.)

出租… allow the use of (usually a place) for rent
lease sth ⇔ out
Do you lease out land?

你出租土地吗?
The land was leased out to a rich farmer.

这块地已租给一个有钱的农场主了。

用作名词 (n.)

a new lease of〔on〕 life

新生活,精神焕发the ability to be happy, active, and successful again, especially after being weak or tired

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• lease apartment 租公寓
• lease house 租房子
• lease land 租土地

～+介词

• lease from 从…租
• lease to 把…租给

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• buy the lease 买下租借的…
• cancel lease 取消租约
• violate a lease 违反租约

形容词+～

• long lease 长期租借
• perpetual lease 永久租借

介词+～

• by〔on〕lease 以租借方式

～+介词

• lease for 对…的租期
• lease of life 寿命

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. lease的基本意思是“租借”,一般指租借土地、房屋给别人,也可指从别人手中租得。
2. lease是及物动词,接简单宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转换成介词to的宾语。
3. lease还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

lease, charter, hire

• 这组词的共同意思是“出租某物”。其区别是：
• hire指短期租用某物,在英国,一般指出租汽车、船只等; charter指为某一特殊目的而租或包用大型交通工具; lease指立约出租房屋、土地或其他不动产。例如:
• He hired a taxi for several hours.他租用了几个小时的出租车。
• Our school chartered three buses for the trip.我们学校为了这次旅游包租了3辆公共汽车。
• He leased his house for the summer.夏天他把房子租给别人使用。

lease, lend, loan

• 这组词都有“借出”的意思。其区别是：
• lend 是最普通的用语, loan 指“贷与”“借与”,是财会上的正式用语,一般不用于私人关系的借贷,但在美式英语中, loan 和lend两个词通用;lease一般指出租房屋、土地等不动产。

词源解说

• ☆ 15世纪晚期期进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的les；最初源自该语的lesser，意为让，允许离开。

近反义词

【近义词】

• hire 雇用
• let 让
• rent 租金
• charter 宪章
• tenancy 租用
• occupancy 占有
• agreement 同意
• contract 合同
• rent out 租出
• hire out 出租
• let out 放出
• take 拿
• mortgage 按揭
• farm 农场
• engage 雇佣
• letting 出租的房产
• rental 租费