judgement

英 ['dʒʌdʒmənt] 美 ['dʒʌdʒmənt]

• n. 判断；判决；审判；评价；意见

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C][U]审判,判决; 裁判

   judging or a decision of a judge or court

2. [U]判断,判断力

   ability to come to sensible conclusions and make wise decisions; good sense

3. [C]看法,意见,评价

   an opinion

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 判断力，辨别力，识别力
2. 看法，意见
3. 天谴，神的审判，报应
4. 审判，判决
5. 批评，指责
6. 评价，判断
7. 裁决，裁判

英英释义

Noun:

1. the legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision;

   "opinions are usually written by a single judge"
   

2. an opinion formed by judging something;

   "he was reluctant to make his judgment known"
   "she changed her mind"
   

3. the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

4. the mental ability to understand and discriminate between relations

5. the capacity to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly and to draw sound conclusions

6. (law) the determination by a court of competent jurisdiction on matters submitted to it

7. the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event;

   "they criticized my judgment of the contestants"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgement.
   她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。
2. Politicians should not engage in business affairs that might affect their political judgement.
   政治家不应该参与那些可能会影响其政治判断力的商业事务。
3. My judgement was frequently faulty, but my loyalty to the nation could not be questioned.
   我的判断经常出错，但是我对祖国的忠诚是无可置疑的。
4. The judgement passed against him.
   判决宣告他败诉。
5. We are waiting for God's dreadful judgement.
   我们在等待上帝令人生畏的审判。
6. The disaster was seen as a judgement from on high.
   这一灾难被视为上天的惩罚。
7. He refused to make a judgement about the situation.
   他拒绝对形势作出评价。
8. In my judgement, we should accept their apology.
   依我看，我们应该接受他们的道歉。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He passed judgement on the accused man.
   他对被告作出了判决。
2. I can't make that decision for you; you will have to use your judgement.
   我不能代你作决定,你得自己拿主意了。
3. I felt completely unable to come to any judgement about it at all.
   关于这件事,我觉得无法提出任何看法。

经典引文

• Adult men making stern accusations stood in judgement of a frightened 11-year-old boy.

  出自： B. Geldof

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

sit in judgement on

对…作出判断take the responsibility of judging

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• confirm one's judgement 证实判断
• deliver one's judgement 提出见解
• display one'sjudgement 显示判断力
• hand down judgement on 对…作判决
• lack one's judgement 缺乏判断能力
• reserve judgement 保留看法
• set aside the judgement 撤销该判决
• show judgement 显示判断力
• suspend judgement 缓期宣判
• venture a judgement 大胆进行判断

形容词+～

• biased judgement 不公正的判决
• cool〔erroneous〕 judgement 冷静〔错误〕的判断
• excellent〔independent〕 judgement 出色〔独立〕的判断力
• good〔impaired〕 judgement 判断力强〔弱〕
• literary judgement 文学鉴赏力
• mature judgement 成熟的判断
• solid judgement 可靠的判断
• subjective judgement 主观判断
• unbiased judgement 公正的判决
• wise judgement 英明的判断
• written judgement 判决书

名词+～

• aptitude〔value〕 judgement 能力〔价值〕鉴定
• common sense judgement 常识鉴定

～+介词

• judgement against sb 对某人不利的判决
• judgement by default 缺席审判
• judgement for 裁定…胜诉的判决

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. judgement也可拼作judgment,尤其在美式英语中。

词义辨析

judgement，discrimination，sense

• 这些名词均含“识别力、判断”之意。
• judgement指经过训练或磨练或凭经历而得到辨别或判断事物的能力或品质。
• discrimination指辨别精微事物的能力，甚至平时观察不到的也可识别出来。
• sense指不带幻想、感情或偏见地观察事物，并能作出明智、公平的选择与决定。

近反义词

【近义词】

• discrimination 歧视
• decision 决定
• intellect 智力
• conclusion 结尾
• judgment 裁判
• perspicacity 敏锐
• judging 判决
• assessment 评价
• sound judgement 正确的判断力...
• discernment 眼光
• legal opinion 法律意见
• opinion 意见
• sagacity 智慧
• sagaciousness 睿智
• mind 头脑
• judicial decision 法院判决
• sense 感官