hurl

英 [hɜːl] 美 [hɜːrl]

• v. 用力投掷；愤慨地说出；丢下

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 投掷

   throw (especially sth big and heavy) with force

2. vt. 大声叫骂

   shout out violently

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 猛推，猛撞
2. 猛力投掷，猛投，猛掷，用力掷，猛抛
3. 发射
4. 厉声叫骂，吐（恶言）， 大声叫骂，愤慨地说出， 激烈地说（出），大声说出
5. <美口>【棒】投球
6. 推翻
7. 猛扔，猛摔
8. 使下降
9. 作为投手打， 当投手
10. 猛冲，闯
11. 把胃清空，呕吐（就像throw up中的throw一样）
12. 丢下

n. 名词

1. 猛力投掷，用力的投掷
2. 猛传球

英英释义

Noun:

1. a violent throw

Verb:

1. throw forcefully

2. make a thrusting forward movement

3. utter with force; utter vehemently;

   "hurl insults"
   "throw accusations at someone"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. The hunter hurled his spear at the tiger.
   猎人用力把他的长矛向虎投去。
2. I'll hurl him out of the club if he dare tell the secret!
   如果他胆敢泄密，我就要把他赶出俱乐部。
3. To hurl abuse is in no way to fight.
   谩骂决不是战斗。
4. Businessmen will hurl their money about to get noticed.
   商人愿意挥霍钱财来引起注意。
5. The best cure for unhappiness is to hurl yourself into your work.
   医治愁苦的最好办法就是全身心地投入工作。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The sportsman hurled the javelin.
   那运动员掷标枪。
2. The young track and field athlete could already hurl the discus 60 yards.
   这个年轻的田径运动员已能把铁饼投掷60码远。
3. He hurled a brick through the window.
   他用力地把砖块掷进窗里。
4. I went to his desk, took all his books, and hurled them out of the window.
   我走到他的书桌旁,抓起他所有的书猛地掷到窗外。
5. He hurled himself on her.
   他猛撞她。
6. He hurled himself to the ground.
   他猛地扑倒在地。
7. Criticism does not mean hurling abuse.
   批判并不意味着谩骂。
1
8. The king is hurled from his throne.
   国王被逐出王位。

经典引文

• The very streams..impatient, seem To hurl into the covert of the grove.

  出自： J. Thomson

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

hurl about〔around〕 (v.+adv.)

没有方向地舞动,挥动 wave (one's arms and legs) without direction

hurl one's money about〔around〕 (v.+n.+adv.)

挥霍钱财 spend money wildly

hurl one's weight about〔around〕 (v.+n.+adv.)

瞎指挥,对别人滥用自己的权力 give unnecessary orders; try to use one's power over other people

hurl at (v.+prep.)

咒骂,责骂 utter (threats, abuse, etc.) with vehemence

hurl away (v.+adv.)

猛力把(某物)扔出去 throw (sth) with force
hurl sth away
The soldier picked up the unexploded bomb and hurled it away into the safety of the forest.

那个士兵捡起没有爆炸的炸弹,把它扔到森林中的安全地带。

hurl down (v.+adv.)

扔下,抛下 throw (sth) down; cause (sth) to fall
hurl sth ⇔ down
The strong wind hurled down bits of the roof.

大风把屋顶的瓦片刮了下来。
When you get to the top, hurl the rope down, will you?

你到了顶上把绳子扔下来好吗?

hurl into (v.+prep.)

将(某物)猛掷入(某处); 使落入(某处) throw (sth) violently into (a space or container); cause (sb) to fall into (sth)
hurl sb/sth into sth/v-ing
He hurled the manuscript into the fire.

他把手稿扔进了火中。
The soldier hurled the bomb into the enemy gun post.

这个战士把炸弹一下子扔到敌人的机枪阵地上。
The boat rocked wildly, hurling him into the water.

这条船剧烈地晃动,把他甩到水里。
The explosion hurled bits of broken glass into the street.

这次爆炸使碎玻璃片甩到了街道上。
We hurled all the men we had into the battle.

我们把所有的兵力都投入了战斗。
The villagers hurled all possible effort into rebuilding the bombed houses.

村民们竭尽全力,修复被炸毁的房屋。
She hurled herself into a well.

她投井自杀了。
The best cure for unhappiness to hurl yourself into your work.

医治愁苦的最好办法就是全身心地投入工作。
Tom really hurls himself into learning any new song, doesn't he?

对任何新歌,汤姆都会一心一意去学,是不是?
The criminal was hurled into prison for his terrible crimes.

该犯因严重罪行被投入监狱。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• hurl bomb 扔炸弹
• hurl javelin 掷标枪
• hurl rope 扔绳子
• hurl spear 掷矛
• hurl stone 扔石头

～+副词

• hurl boisterously〔tempestuously〕 猛烈地责骂
• hurl heedlessly 没有考虑地扔
• hurl prodigiously 惊人地扔
• hurl relentlessly 残酷地责骂
• hurl thunderously 极响地扔
• hurl viciously 恶意地责骂
• hurl about〔around〕 向四下里猛掷(某物)
• hurl away 猛力把(某物)扔出去
• hurl down 扔下,抛下

～+介词

• hurl at 将(某物)猛掷向; 咒骂,责骂
• hurl into 将(某物)猛掷入(某处); 使落入(某处)
• hurl through 扔向…

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. hurl的基本意思是“投掷”,强调投掷时的爆发力和动作的迅猛,投掷的距离较“远”,方向性、目的性比较明确。用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
2. hurl还可作“大声叫骂”解,用作及物动词,常与介词at连用,引出的宾语常指人。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

hurl, cast, fling, pitch, throw, toss

• 这组词的共同意思是“投,掷,抛”,都可指用工具或徒手将物体用力抛出。其区别是：
• 1.throw是这些词中最普通的词,使用广泛,也不带任何感情色彩。
• 2.cast强调“迅速抛出”；fling强调“奋力抛出”；hurl指用力投掷,动作迅猛,强调投掷的距离较“远”；pitch强调“技巧性”,主要用于体育项目；toss则指“轻松、不在意或无目的地乱甩”。
• 3.cast和toss所抛出的物品一般较轻,其余各词则可轻可重。
• 4.hurl和pitch的方向性、目的性比较明确，其余各词则没有明确的方向性和目的性。
• 5.fling指奋力投掷,也可指感情激动时漫无目标地、粗暴地扔东西,具有强烈的感情色彩。

throw，cast，fling，heave，hurl，pitch，toss

• 这些动词均有“抛、投、掷”之意。
• throw普通用词，使用广泛，仅指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。
• cast常可与throw互换，指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。
• fling指用力投掷，或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。
• heave指把重物举起后扔出。
• hurl通常指用力投掷，动作迅猛，所投掷的距离也较远。
• pitch指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔，侧重方向性和有明确的目标。
• toss指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔，所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。

近反义词

【近义词】

• throw 扔
• fling 投
• toss 投掷
• chuck 抛掷
• heave 用力举起
• cast 掷
• sling 投掷
• pitch 球场
• flip 掷
• launch 发起
• hurtle 猛冲
• lunge 刺
• thrust 刺