hide

英 [haɪd] 美 [haɪd]

• v. 藏；隐瞒；遮避
• vt. 鞭打
• n. 兽皮

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 隐藏

   put (a person, thing, etc.) in a place where it cannot be seen

2. vt. 隐瞒,掩盖

   prevent sth from being known, keep sth secret

n. (名词)

1. [C]兽皮,皮革

   animal's skin; leather

2. [U]〈口〉人的皮肤

   human skin

3. [U]〈口〉生命

   life

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 隐瞒，保密
2. 隐藏，把...藏起来；躲藏；隐蔽
3. 遮掩掉，掩盖，掩蔽，掩饰
4. 不显露才能，不露锋芒
5. 剥（皮）
6. 潜伏
7. 向...守秘密
8. 鞭打
9. (因害羞等而)把(脸、视线)转开

n. 名词

1. 兽皮，毛皮，皮；皮革
2. <口>人的皮肤
3. 隐密场所，隐蔽处，藏身处
4. 人身安全，生命
5. 严惩某人
6. 不见某人的踪影
7. 够养活一家人的土地面积
8. 厚脸皮
9. 月出（姓，日本）
10. <口>赛马
11. <俚>棒球

英英释义

Noun:

1. the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

2. body covering of a living animal

Verb:

1. prevent from being seen or discovered;

   "Muslim women hide their faces"
   "hide the money"
   

2. be or go into hiding; keep out of sight, as for protection and safety;

   "Probably his horse would be close to where he was hiding"
   "She is hiding out in a cabin in Montana"
   

3. cover as if with a shroud;

   "The origins of this civilization are shrouded in mystery"
   

4. make undecipherable or imperceptible by obscuring or concealing;

   "a hidden message"
   "a veiled threat"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. I hid the broken plate behind the table.
   我把打碎的盘子藏在餐桌后面了。
2. I hide the message in a cleave in the rock.
   我把情报藏在石块的裂缝里。
3. She tried to hide her feelings.
   她设法不表露自己的感情。
4. The future is hidden from us.
   未来是我们难以预卜的。
5. The trees hid the house from view.
   树木把房屋遮挡住了.

用作名词 (n.)

1. The boots are made of buffalo hide.
   这双靴子是由水牛皮制成的。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Where is he hiding?
   他藏在哪儿呢?
2. There was nowhere to hide.
   没有可躲藏之处。
3. You had better hide.
   你还是躲一躲为好。
4. There's always a chance of a snake hiding there.
   那里面总有可能藏着蛇。
5. I'll hide behind the door.
   我将藏在门背后。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. I hid the broken plate behind the table.
   我把打碎的盘子藏到桌子后边。
2. A fox cannot hide its tail.
   狐狸的尾巴是藏不住的。
3. He was thinking the enemy must have hidden themselves somewhere.
   他在想敌人一定藏在什么地方。
4. The bushes hide the hunters.
   灌木丛遮挡着猎人。
5. Clouds hid the sun.
   云把太阳遮住。
6. She tried to hide her feelings.
   她想掩饰自己的感情。
7. They tried to hide the real cause of the accident from the public.
   他们试图对公众隐瞒事故的真正原因。
8. I have never thought to hide my views.
   我从来不想隐瞒自己的观点。
9. Don't hide your sickness for fear of treatment.
   绝不要讳疾忌医。
1
10. The top of the mountain is hidden by clouds and fogs.
    山顶为云雾所笼罩。
11. The sun was hidden by the clouds.
    太阳被云彩遮住了。
12. The meaning is hidden.
    这意义是暗指的。

S+～+wh-clause

1. They tried to hide what was going on.
   他们设法掩盖所发生的情况。

其他

v -ed as Attrib.

1. His words had a hidden meaning.
   他话里有话。
2. There's a hidden meaning in this poem.
   这首诗里隐含着另一层意思。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Cattle are valuable for their hides.
   牛因其皮而值钱。
2. He sold hides.
   他卖皮货。
3. The bag was made of hide.
   这个包是兽皮做的。
4. The hunter soaked hides in a weak alkaline solution.
   猎人把兽皮浸泡在冲淡的碱性溶液里。
5. You'd better save your hide.
   你还是不受皮肉之苦为好。
6. You had the hide to go to his home.
   你竟然有脸皮去他家。
7. She rose her hide to help Duff.
   她冒着生命危险去帮助达夫。
8. He is only worried about his own hide.
   他只担心自己的安全。

经典引文

• The hides were sold for four dollars a skin to a tannery.

  出自： C. Freeman

• Having set an inviting trap, I lie in my hide, in wait.

  出自： E. Figes

• Hoards sugar and potatoes, hides money in his mattress.

  出自： S. Bellow

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

hide among (v.+prep.)

隐藏…之中 put (a person, thing, etc.) in a place where it cannot be seen
hide sb among sth
They must be hidden among the trees.

他们准是藏在树林里了。

hide away (v.+adv.)

隐藏 conceal oneself
hide away
They hid away in the mountains.

他们躲藏进了山区。
The thieves hid away in a friend's house for several weeks after the robbery.

那些贼行窃后,在朋友家中隐藏了几周。 hide sb/sth ⇔ away
She's hidden my book away somewhere.

她把我的书藏到什么地方去了。
Hide father's present away until his birthday.

把给爸爸的礼物藏起来,到他生日时再拿出来。
Why do you hide your thoughts away from me?

你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法?
Where is the birthday gift hidden away?

生日礼物藏到哪儿去了?

hide from (v.+prep.)

躲避某人 conceal oneself
hide sb/sth from sb
His friends hid him from the police.

他的朋友把他藏了起来不让警察知道。
She tried to hide her feeling from anyone.

她试图掩饰自己的感情不让别人发觉。
Don't hide the news from her.

别把这消息瞒着她。 hide from sb
The fugitive tried to hide from the police.

逃犯想避开警察。
She often hid from her teacher.

她时常躲着她的老师。

hide in (v.+prep.)

(使)隐藏在…(某处) (cause to) be covered or kept secret in (a place)
hide in sth
The children enjoyed hiding in the bushes.

孩子们喜欢隐藏在灌木丛中。 hide sth/oneself in sth
She hid the leaflets in a cupboard.

她把传单藏到了碗橱里。
They hid themselves in the mountain for half a year.

他们躲在山里达半年之久。
She hid her face in her handkerchief.

她拿手帕遮面。
Father's birthday present was hidden in the kitchen cupboard.

送给爸爸的生日礼物藏在厨房的碗橱里。

hide out (v.+adv.)

隐藏 conceal oneself
hide out
The police knew that the wanted men were hiding out somewhere in the town.

警察知道,他们要抓的人隐藏在镇内的某个地方。

hide with (v.+prep.)

以(某种方式)掩藏、隐匿 cover or keep (sth) secret by means of (sth)
hide sth with sth
The game was to guess the object which was hidden with a cloth.

这一游戏是猜用布蒙着的东西。

用作名词 (n.)

hide nor hair of

某人〔某物〕的踪迹 trace of sb/sth

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• hide fact from sb 不让某人知道实情
• hide one's error 掩饰错误
• hide one's feeling 掩饰感情
• hide one's head 盖头
• hide one's light under a bushel 不露锋芒,埋没自己的才干
• hide oneself 躲藏,自保
• hide the face 掩面
• hide the moon 遮住了月亮
• hide the sun 遮住了太阳
• hide the truth 隐瞒真相
• hide the views 隐瞒观点

～+副词

• hide avariciously 贪婪地掩饰
• hide completely 完全地掩盖
• hide craftily 狡猾地隐藏
• hide deliberately 故意地掩饰
• hide effectually 有效地掩藏
• hide fortunately 吉利地掩饰
• hide instinctively 本能地掩饰
• hide modestly 羞怯地隐藏
• hide obscurely 暗暗地保守秘密,暗暗地隐藏
• hide obstinately 固执地掩饰
• hide skillfully 熟练地掩饰
• hide subtly 狡猾地隐藏
• hide away 掩没
• hide out 隐藏,埋伏
• hide up 藏起

～+介词

• hide among 躲在…之中
• hide behind 藏在…背后
• hide sth from sb 将某事瞒着某人
• hide from the eye 看不见
• hide from view 看不见
• hide sth out of sb's sight 不让某人看见某物
• hide under 在…掩盖之下

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• dress sb's hide 鞭打某人
• have a thick hide 有厚脸皮
• have sb's hide 剥某人的皮,严惩某人
• have the hide to do sth 厚颜无耻地做某事
• save one's hide 保住性命,幸免于难,避免挨打
• save one's own hide 避免受惩〔受害,受伤〕,保全体肤
• soak hides in 把兽皮浸在…里
• see hide or hair of 见到…的踪影

形容词+～

• callous hide 起老茧的皮肤
• green hide 生皮
• horny hide 皮的角质层
• precious hide 珍贵的兽皮
• raw hide 生皮
• shaggy hide 长满绒毛的兽皮
• silken hide 光滑的皮肤
• spotted hide 有斑点的兽皮
• swarthy hide 黑黝黝的皮肤
• tawny hide 黄褐色的皮肤
• thick hide 厚脸皮
• withered hide 满是皱纹的皮肤

词语用法

1. hide的过去式和过去分词可以是hidden或者hid，但是后者hid仍不太普遍。

v. (动词)

1. hide的基本意思是“(把…)藏起来”,可指故意地藏匿不被人发现,也可指偶然或无意地隐藏,有时还指客观上某物被另一物所掩盖。
2. hide可引申作“掩饰”解,通常用于事实、感情等方面。hide还可引申作“隐瞒”解,其后常接事实、观点、原因等名词作宾语。
3. hide的过去分词可用作形容词,在句中作定语。
4. hide用作及物动词时,宾语后接from,表示“把某人藏起来或隐瞒某事不让某人知道”; 用作不及物动词时,后接from表示“躲避某人”。

n. (名词)

1. hide用作名词时,意思是“(厚的、粗的)兽皮”,是可数名词。
2. hide指“(人的)皮肤”时,是不可数名词,引申可指“脸皮”，常用于口语中,有时还可引申指“生命”。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

hide, conceal, cover, dissemble

• 这组词都有“掩饰”“蒙蔽”的意思。其区别是：
• hide是这组词中含义最广泛的词,既可指故意的隐藏,也可指无意中偶然的隐藏,有时还指客观上某物被另一物所掩盖; conceal强调故意将事物隐藏起来,不使他人知道; dissemble和cover指用言语或行动来隐藏或掩饰真正的感情、思想、意向、计划等, cover有蒙混过关或不被人发觉的意味; 而dissemble指可以令人产生一种错觉。例如:
• The trees concealed me from view.
• 那些树把我遮住,别人看不见。
• He was thinking the enemy must have hidden themselves somewhere.
• 他在想敌人一定藏在什么地方。
• How can we cover up our mistakes?
• 我们怎样才能把我们的错误掩盖起 来呢?
• She dissembled her anger with a smile.
• 她以微笑掩饰她的愤怒。

hide, bury, cache, screen

• 这组词都有“躲藏”的意思。其区别是：
• hide可指故意藏匿,也可指偶然或无意地隐藏; bury指埋藏或浸没在某物中,暗示被完全掩盖; cache指藏在极其秘密和安全的地方,以防被盗; screen指用遮蔽或隔开的方法来藏匿某物或庇护某人。例如:
• Where did you hide it?你把它藏到哪儿了?
• The dog has buried a bone.狗藏了一根骨头。
• The thieves cached the stolen money.小偷把偷来的钱藏了起来。
• He admitted the crime in order to screen his wife, who was the real criminal.他为了庇护太太而认罪,她才是真正的罪犯。

conceal，hide，screen

• 这些动词均含“隐藏，隐蔽”之意。
• conceal正式用词，多强调有目的、有意识，巧妙地进行隐藏或隐瞒。
• hide普通用词，既可指有意地隐藏，又可指无意或偶然地藏匿。
• screen指把处于被发现的人或物掩盖起来，使其不被发现。

skin，leather，fur，hide，peel

• 这些名词均含“皮，皮肤”之意。
• skin最常用词，指人的皮肤或动物的皮，也可指水果、植物和种子等的外皮。
• leather通常指经过加工的熟皮，可用于制作各种皮革制品。
• fur现多指猫、兔等动物软毛皮，也指其它动物的毛皮。
• hide多指大型动物的厚皮，也指没有鞣的牛、马等皮革。
• peel指剩下的或可以剥去的果皮或蔬菜皮。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 他设法对我隐瞒事实真相。

   误 He tried to hide the truth to me.

   正 He tried to hide the truth from me.

   析 表示“对…隐瞒某事”, hide不跟to短语,而需跟from短语。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的hydan；最初源自西日耳曼语的khuthjanan，意为隐藏。

近反义词

【近义词】

• camouflage
• conceal
• cover
• doak
• mask
• shroud
• veil
• fur
• leather
• pelt
• skin

【反义词】

• display
• reveal
• show