hell

英 [hel] 美 [hel]

• n. 地狱；阴间；苦境；极大的痛苦
• n. 究竟（用以加强语气）
• int. 该死(用以表示愤怒或惊讶)

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [S]地狱

   place believed in some religions to be the home of devils and of wicked people after death

2. [U][S]苦痛的境况

   state or place of great suffering or wickedness; very unpleasant experience

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 地狱，冥府，阴间
2. [the hell]究竟，到底
3. 苦境，悲惨境地，极大的痛苦，极大的困境 ，人间地狱，罪恶之地
4. 赌窟，魔窟， 匪巢
5. 恶魔，黑暗势力，邪恶
6. 垃圾箱，（裁缝放碎布的）破布篓
7. 申斥，斥责，责骂，咒骂
8. <俚>开玩笑，恶作剧

int. 感叹词

1. <俚>（用于咒骂表愤怒或惊讶）该死，见鬼，混蛋

v. 动词

1. 放荡地欢闹，过荒淫的生活，放荡不羁（常与around连用）
2. 急驰，飞驰
3. 狂饮

英英释义

Noun:

1. any place of pain and turmoil;

   "the hell of battle"
   "the inferno of the engine room"
   "when you're alone Christmas is the pits"
   

2. a cause of difficulty and suffering;

   "war is hell"
   "go to blazes"
   

3. (Christianity) the abode of Satan and the forces of evil; where sinners suffer eternal punishment;

   "Hurl'd headlong...To bottomless perdition, there to dwell"
   "a demon from the depths of the pit"
   "Hell is paved with good intentions"
   

4. (religion) the world of the dead;

   "No one goes to Hades with all his immense wealth"
   

5. violent and excited activity;

   "they began to fight like sin"
   

6. noisy and unrestrained mischief;

   "raising blazes"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The preacher warned us about punishments in hell.
   传道士用地狱里的惩罚来告诫我们。
2. The priest said they would go to hell for their sins.
   牧师说，他们将因罪恶而下地狱。
3. Hades is the Greek word for Hell.
   阴间是地狱的希腊语。
4. Her house is the way to hell, going down to the chambers of death.
   她的家是通往阴间的路，是下到死亡的宫房。
5. I have a wreckless, wretched disposition that gets me into all sorts of hell.
   我有一种难改的怪脾气，使我陷入各种各样的苦境中。
6. She made his life (a) hell.
   她使他活受罪。
7. His life has been hell since his wife came back.
   他妻子回来以后，他的生活苦不堪言。
8. The journey was absolute hell.
   一路上吃尽了苦头.
9. My broken finger hurt like hell.
   我的手指骨折，痛得要命。

用作名词 (n.)

1. What the hell do you think you are doing?
   你认为你究竟在干什么?
2. What have you done in hell? You look like deathy!
   你究竟干了些什么?看上去像害了大病似的。
3. What the hell has it got to do with you where I work?
   我在那里工作与你究竟有什么相干?

用作感叹词 (int.)

1. Hell! What a mass! Are they masochism?
   该死！这么多！他们是受虐狂么?
2. Oh hell! The car broke down again.
   噢,该死!车子又拋锚了。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The preacher warned us about punishment in Hell.
   传教士告诫我们在地狱里要受到惩罚。
2. She made his life a hell on earth.
   她使他的生活像地狱般痛苦。
3. She is hell on servants.
   她对仆人凶神恶煞似的。
4. Go to hell.
   滚蛋!
5. Expert,hell!—He is no more an expert than I am.
   专家,活见鬼!——他也不比我强到哪去。
6. Oh,hell!I've missed the last train.
   噢,真糟糕!我没赶上末班火车。
7. That's a hell of a good car.
   那是辆非常好的车。
8. It's a hell of a long way.
   路远极了。
9. What the hell are you doing?
   你究竟在做什么?
10. Who the hell says so?
    这是谁说的呀?
11. How the hell are we going to find the money?
    我们到底怎样才能找到这笔钱呢?
12. I'm just saying you ought to stay the hell out of their way.
    我只是说,你别去妨碍他们的事才对。

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

for the hell of it

仅为取乐just for fun

give sb hell

申斥〔惩罚,骚扰〕某人scold, punish or harass sb

like hell

绝不not at all

to hell with

某人〔某事〕该死used to damn sb/sth

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• catch〔get〕 hell 挨骂
• give sb hell 使某人很不好受,让某人吃苦头
• go to hell 下地狱,见鬼去吧
• go through hell 经受苦难
• make sb's life hell 使某人的日子难过
• move hell 〈口〉想尽办法
• play hell with 把…弄得一塌糊涂
• raise hell 大吵大闹
• ride hell for feather 拼命地骑
• suffer hell on earth 遭受人间之苦

形容词+～

• bloody hell 该死的
• sheer hell 糟透的境况
• unspeakable hell 无法形容的苦难

介词+～

• for the hell of 没有什么理由,玩玩而已
• in hell 到底,究竟
• like hell 拼命地
• run like hell 拼命地跑

～+介词

• a hell of 极度的,难以容忍的,糟糕的,极好的
• a hell of an actor 一个糟透的〔极好的〕演员
• a hell on earth 人间地狱

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. hell的基本意思是“地狱”,前面通常不加任何冠词。引申表示“极端痛苦的境地,受苦受难的地方,极不愉快的经历”,其前可加不定冠词。有时hell还可用作感叹词,表示愤怒、惊讶或用以加强语气。
2. a hell of是强烈表达法,可以指“极好”,也可指“极坏”。
3. the hell可表示“到底,究竟”,主要用在what,where,when,who,how之后,相当于on earth，表示一种强烈的语气。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的helle，意为冥府，死人去的地方。

近反义词

【近义词】

• bottomless
• despair
• home of lost souls

【反义词】

• happiness
• heaven
• paradise