haul

英 [hɔːl] 美 [hɔːl]

• v. 拖；拉；拖运
• v. （使船）改变方向
• n. 拖；拉；搬运

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 拖,拉

   pull with effort or difficulty

2. vt. & vi. 运送

   carry (goods) in vehicle, especially a truck

3. vt. 传讯

   force to appear before an official body, especially a court of law; summon

n. (名词)

1. [S]拖,拉

   the act of hauling

2. [S]一网的捕获量; 一次偷得的数量

   the amount of a net; the amount of sth stolen

3. [S]拖运货物的距离

   the distance over which a load is hauled

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 改变航向，改变方向
2. 拖，拉，曳，牵，拖曳
3. 使（船）改变航向
4. 拖运，搬运，运输，运送
5. 硬拖，硬拉，用力拖
6. 把…送交当局审处，把…提交法庭审判，传讯
7. 使降落
8. 降（旗）
9. 用力缓慢挪动到
10. 强迫（某人）去某处
11. 严厉训斥某人
12. 改变主意

n. 名词

1. 拖运距离，拖运路程
2. 渔获量，一网打得的鱼
3. <口>一次获得的量
4. 拖，拉，强曳
5. 拖运，搬运
6. 捕获物
7. 拖运量
8. 猎物
9. 收获
10. 争夺

英英释义

Noun:

1. the act of drawing or hauling something;

   "the haul up the hill went very slowly"
   

2. the quantity that was caught;

   "the catch was only 10 fish"
   

Verb:

1. draw slowly or heavily;

   "haul stones"
   "haul nets"
   

2. transport in a vehicle;

   "haul stones from the quarry in a truck"
   "haul vegetables to the market"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. They hauled the boat up the beach.
   他们把船拖上岸。
2. It cost him no end of time and groans to haul his wounded leg behind him;
   他拖着那条受伤的大腿往上爬，时不时地呻吟一声，速度非常慢。
3. So I won't have to haul you around all the time.
   这样我就不用老是拉着你去这去那了。
4. Falumpasets haul battle wagons and the catapults of the Gungan Grand Army into the battlefield, and Boss Nass uses a decorated falumpaset as a ceremonial transport.
   费隆帕斯特拖运刚耿大军的战车及投石机上战场，而那斯老大以一只装饰华丽的费隆帕斯特做为典礼上用的交通工具。

用作名词 (n.)

1. It is a long haul to drive across the country.
   开车越过这个国家，是一段艰苦的长途旅行。
2. All haul together! One, two, three, haul!
   大家一起拉!一,二,三,拉!

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. If you haul hard you will divert the fish.
   如果猛拉,鱼会被吓跑的。
2. The fishermen hauled in a line hand over hand.
   渔民们站成一排双手交替拉网。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Trains haul freight.
   火车运送货物。
1
2. Cattle are hauled by rail.
   牲畜是通过铁路运输的。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The rope stood up under the strain of the haul.
   这绳子经受得住紧拉。
2. The thieves got away from the jeweler's with a good haul.
   那些贼偷了大批珠宝后逃离了珠宝商店。
3. The fisherman had a good haul.
   渔夫捕到一大网鱼。
4. It was a long haul home and we arrived exhausted.
   搬运回家的这段路程特别长,到家时我们已精疲力尽。

经典引文

• An aged ferry steamer whose normal run was only the short haul between Malta and Syracuse.

  出自： R. Sutcliff

• She clutched the banisters and hauled herself upstairs.

  出自： V. Woolf

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

haul around (v.+adv.)

转变 change
haul around to sth
The wind hauled around to the east.

风向转往东。
He hauled around to my way of thinking.

他转变到跟我一样的想法了。

haul at (v.+prep.)

拖或拉(某物) drag sth
haul at sth
They hauled at a rope.

他们拖绳子。
The crew hauled at the heavy sail.

水手们用力拉笨重的船帆。

haul away (v.+adv.)

用力拉 drag exerting with one's strength
haul sth ⇔ away
The tractor hauled the load away.

拖拉机将重物拖走。 haul away on sth
They hauled away on the ropes.

他们用力拉绳子。

haul before (v.+prep.)

〈非正〉迫使(某人)出(庭)受审 force (sb) to appear before (a court of law or judge) on trial
haul sb before sth
The police have hauled Peter before the court on a charge of dangerous driving.

因彼得危险开车,警察已把他送交法庭受审。
The least that can happen is that you'll be hauled before the company commander and given a severe reprimand.

至少你将被公司领导传讯并受到严厉斥责。

haul down (v.+adv.)

卸下(某重物) lift (sth heavy) down from a higher level

haul down one's flag〔colours〕 (v.+adv.+n.)

〈非正〉妥协,投降,认输 yield; admit defeat

haul in (v.+adv.)

往回拽或拉(某物) pull (sth) towards one
haul sth ⇔ in
They went down to the shore to watch the fishermen hauling in their nets.

他们跑到岸边看渔民拖网。

haul in one's horns (v.+adv.+n.)

减少活动; 有所收敛; 谨慎从事 be less keen or active, and more careful

haul into (v.+prep.)

把(某物)拖进 drag sth into
haul sth into sth
The fishermen hauled the fish into the port.

渔民们把鱼拖进船舱。

haul off (v.+adv.)

改变船的方向以躲避(某物); 拉走 change the direction (of a ship) in order to hedge sth; drag sth away
haul sb/sth ⇔ off
He told the chief officer to haul the ship off four points.

他告诉大副改变船的航行偏开四个罗经点。
The protesters were hauled off to jail.

抗议者被拉走并投入监牢。

haul on〔onto〕 the wind (v.+prep.+n.)

抢风驶船 pull the sails so that they lie near or in the same direction as the desired course, so as to sail closer to the wind

haul out of (v.+adv.+prep.)

拖运出 drag sth out from sth
haul sth out of sth
Logs must be hauled out of the forest.

原木必须从森林中拖运出来。

haul over the coals (v.+prep.+n.)

为过错斥责某人 scold sb for a fault
haul sb over the coals
The director called Fair into his office to hauled him over the coals for being late so often.

主任把费尔叫到办公室,斥责他经常迟到。
He was hauled over the coals by the manager for his carelessness.

他因不认真受到了经理的严厉批评。

haul up¹ (v.+adv.)

停止 stop
haul sth ⇔ up
If we can get some strong ropes or wires around the sunken boat, we might be able to haul it up.

我们如果能用一些结实的绳子或金属缆绳拴在沉船的周围,或许能把它拖上来。
The log was hauled up by a crane.

木头被起重机吊起来。 haul sb ⇔ up


〔说明〕 haul up作此解时常用于被动结构。

If we get caught with the jewels,I hope we're not hauled up before the same judge who dealt with us last time.
如果我们因盗窃珠宝被捕,我希望不要被带到上次审判过我们的那个法官面前受审。

This is the second time that Matthew has been hauled up on a dangerous driving charge.
这是马修第二次因危险行车而受到传讯。

haul up
The child ran over and hauled up in front of me.

那个孩子跑过来,在我面前停住了。
The boats hauled up at the pier.

船在码头停泊。

haul up² (v.+prep.)

把(某物)拖上… lift; pull (sth) up
haul sb/sth up sth
They hauled the boat up the beach.

他们把船拖上岸。
They had to fasten a rope round the man and hauled him up the cliff.

他们不得不把绳子套在那人身上,把他拉上悬崖。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• haul daily 日常地运送
• haul economically 经济地运送
• haul painfully 令人痛心地传讯
• haul professionally 专业运送
• haul speedily 快速地拉
• haul around 转变
• haul away 拉走
• haul down 降低,把(重物)搬下
• haul down one's flag 投降
• haul in an anchor 起锚
• haul in one's horns 退缩,克制自己
• haul in a net 收网
• haul in a rope 收起绳索
• haul off 改变船的方向以躲避(某物),撤退,缩手准备出击
• haul round 转变
• haul up 拖上来,传讯,迎风行船,船停下

～+介词

• haul at a rope 拉绳子
• haul coal from the mines to the city 把煤从煤矿拉到城里
• haul on〔to〕 the wind 抢风驶船
• haul sb over the coals 斥责某人
• haul sb to a football match 硬拉某人去看一场足球赛
• haul sth up the beach 把某物拖到岸上
• haul sb up before a magistrate 把某人送上法庭

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• give a haul 拉一下

形容词+～

• good haul 很多东西
• rich haul 满满一网

名词+～

• rail haul 铁路运输

～+介词

• haul by rail 长途铁路运输
• haul on the rope 拉了一下绳子

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. haul的基本意思是表示沿着人〔物〕所确定的方向用力地、缓慢地拖或拽,也可表示用运送工具载送货物。引申可表示“传讯”。
2. haul可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
3. haul后接at或on〔upon〕表示用力拉某物; 后接up表示把某物拖上来; 后接down表示把某物拉下去。

词义辨析

drag，draw，pull，haul，tug，tow，jerk

• 这些动词都有“拖、拉”之意。
• drag指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉过来。
• draw指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平稳意味，常作借喻用。
• pull最普通用词，包含本组其它各词的一些意思，可指朝各个方向拉，侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。
• haul指用力拖或拉，不涉及方向，多作航海用词。
• tug多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉，但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。
• tow特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。
• jerk指快而突然地拉。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的halen，意为拖，拉。

近反义词

【近义词】

• drag
• draw