forge

英 [fɔːdʒ] 美 [fɔːrdʒ]

• vt. 锻造；伪造；建立
• vi. 伪造；做铁匠
• n. 锻炉；铁匠铺；锻造车间

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 锻造

   form by heating and hammering

2. vt. 伪造,仿造

   make a copy of sth

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 熔铁炉，锻炉，锻铁炉，熔炉
2. 铁工厂，锻工车间，冶炼场，锻造厂
3. 锻炼，锻压
4. 铁匠铺

v. 动词

1. 伪造，编造，假造，仿造
2. 锻炼，锻造，打（铁），锻制，铸造，铸成
3. 犯伪造罪
4. 稳步前进
5. 突然加速前进，迅速向前
6. 做锻工，做铁匠，在铁匠铺工作
7. 勉力前进
8. 进步神速
9. 艰苦干成，努力加强

英英释义

Noun:

1. furnace consisting of a special hearth where metal is heated before shaping

2. a workplace where metal is worked by heating and hammering

Verb:

1. create by hammering;

   "hammer the silver into a bowl"
   "forge a pair of tongues"
   

2. make a copy of with the intent to deceive;

   "he faked the signature"
   "they counterfeited dollar bills"
   "She forged a Green Card"
   

3. come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort;

   "excogitate a way to measure the speed of light"
   

4. move ahead steadily;

   "He forged ahead"
   

5. move or act with a sudden increase in speed or energy

6. make something, usually for a specific function;

   "She molded the rice balls carefully"
   "Form cylinders from the dough"
   "shape a figure"
   "Work the metal into a sword"
   

7. make out of components (often in an improvising manner);

   "She fashioned a tent out of a sheet and a few sticks"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. These machine parts have been forged with the finest steel.
   这些机器零件得用优质的钢锻造。
2. George was forced to forge a signature.
   乔治被迫伪造签名。
3. They forged their manager's signature on the cheque.
   他们在支票上伪造了经理的签名。
4. They tried to forge an alliance.
   他们试图建立同盟。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. Some people forge official documents.
   有些人伪造公文。
2. Donald be forced to forge a signature.
   唐纳德被迫伪造签字。

用作名词 (n.)

1. He began to heat, like iron in the forge.
   他象锻炉里的铁一样热起来。
2. The blacksmith came out of the forge to fit the horse shoe.
   铁匠从工场出来安装马蹄铁。
3. In the past kitchen knives were made in a forge.
   过去厨房用刀是在锻造厂打出来的。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The blacksmith is forging the horseshoe.
   铁匠正在打造马掌。
2. The negotiators have forged the final draft of the agreement.
   参加会谈的人终于把协议定稿了。
3. Working together, we have forged close relations.
   我们在一起工作,结成了亲密的关系。
4. He forged money.
   他伪造钱币。
5. He was sent to prison for forging passport.
   他因仿造护照而入狱。
6. He got the money dishonestly by forging his brother's signature.
   他伪造他哥哥的签名骗取了这笔钱。
1
7. Their friendship was forged by sharing adversity.
   他们的友谊是由于共患难而结成的。
8. My signature was forged on the check.
   支票上我的签名是假的。

经典引文

• A blacksmith's forge in which the smith in leather apron hammered out red-hot horse-shoes.

  出自： Jo Grimond

• As if I had..forged the laird's name.

  出自： R. Buchanan

• He had forged a document purporting to be a testimonial.

  出自： R. Graves

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

forge ahead (v.+adv.)

稳步前进,突然加速前进 go steadily or quickly forward
forge ahead
The winning crew rapidly forged ahead.

领先的赛艇队员拼命往前划。
The ship continued to forge ahead under a favourable wind.

船在顺风中继续前进。
The students have forged ahead with their work.

这些学生成绩优良。
She didn't do very well when she first went to school, but she's forged ahead in the last two years.

刚上学时她学得不太好,但在最后两年中她迎头赶上了。
My work has been forging ahead recently.

近来我的工作稳步前进。
If we forge ahead continuously without a break, we'll be able to raise efficiency.

如果我们不停顿地继续前进,我们就能提高效率。
She seems to be forging ahead in her new job.

她在新的工作中似乎正在稳步前进。
They forged ahead with their plans.

他们正在推行他们的计划。

forge from (v.+prep.)

由…锻造而成 form sth from sth
forge sth from sth
A bayonet blade is forged from the finest steel.

刺刀刃是用最优质的钢锻造的。

forge into (v.+prep.)

把…锻炼成… make sth become sth by heating
forge sb/sth into sth
Difficulties help to forge people into able folk.

困难有助于把人们锻炼能干。
How do you forge iron into steel?

你们是怎样把铁炼成钢的?
The blacksmith forged a bar of iron into a hook.

铁匠把一根铁条锻造成一个钩子。
Forge the iron bar into a horseshoe.

把这根铁条锻造成马掌。

forge with (v.+prep.)

建立与…的联系 form sth with sth
forge sth with sth
They forged the links with the French Communist Party.

他们与法国共产党建立了联系。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• forge an alliance between the workers and the peasants 结成工农联盟
• forge anchor 锻造铁锚
• forge bar of iron into a hook 把一根铁条锻造成钩子
• forge design 制订规划
• forge four shoes for the horse 给这匹马打四个铁掌
• forge the line of a chain 锻造铁链的链条
• forge a treaty 缔造一个条约
• forge an antique 仿造古董
• forge a banknote 伪造钞票
• forge documents 伪造条约
• forge a lie 编造谎言
• forge paintings 仿做绘画
• forge a tale 杜撰一个故事

～+副词

• forge artfully 巧妙地锻造
• forge audaciously 大胆地仿做
• forge daringly 大胆地效仿
• forge deliberately 谨慎地打造
• forge laboriously 吃力地锻造
• forge steadily 稳步前进
• forge subtly 巧妙地效仿

～+介词

• forge for 为…打造
• forge from 用…锻造而成
• forge from the finest steel 用最优质的钢锻造
• forge into 把…锻造成…
• forge with 以…锻造

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. forge的基本意思是“锻造,打造”,主要是指铁匠通过加热的方法用某种工具来锤炼从而形成某物。引申可指“形成”,还可指模仿原作者的手笔制造赝品。
2. forge可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时后接名词或代词作宾语。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

forge,fashion,mould,shape

• 这组词都可表示原料被加工制成有用的物品。其区别在于：
• 1.用于具体物品时, shape常指用刀具切削; mould指用模具铸造或冲压; forge指加热后锤锻; fashion指用手或简单工具把某种物品制成一新物品。
• 2.用于抽象事物时, shape强调后果; mould常指培养塑造人的思想、性格等; forge指花费巨大劳动,克服困难后所达到的成就; fashion也有培养塑造的意思,可与mould, shape互换。
• 3.forge的材料一般是金属; shape, mould, fashion的材料可以是金属,也可以是黏土、塑料等其他材料。
• 4.shape强调制成某种特殊形状; forge, mould和fashion强调制成某种新物品。
• 5.mould和forge带有很强的技术色彩。例如:
• The presses moulded the car bodies.压床压制出汽车模型。
• The figure of a man has been moulded.人像已塑造成了。
• The climate moulds his character.这种气候养就了他的性格。
• A bayonet blade is forged from the finest steel.刺刀刃是用最优质的钢锻造的。
• They forged pieces for a wrought-iron railing.他们将生铁块锻造成熟铁棒。
• The poem is forged in the brain.诗歌是在头脑中酝酿而成的。
• She fashioned a necklace from paper clips.她用曲别针做成项链。
• We can fashion the dress to your figure.我们能把这件衣服做得合你的身。
• He fashioned a talented amateur into a brilliant actor.他将一个有才华的业余艺术爱好者培养成了卓越的演员。

mould，forge，form，shape

• 这些动词均有“使成形”之意。
• mould通常指把有延展性的材料浇铸或塑成所需形状的物品。
• forge意义较窄，指用锤子和砧对金属材料进行加工或锻造。
• form通常指对尚未成形的物品作进一步加工，使成为成品。
• shape比mould使用广泛，指用许多不同的方法制成不同形状的制品。

近反义词

【近义词】

• form 形式
• counterfeit 膺品
• shape 形状
• create 创造
• falsify 伪造，篡改
• mold 模式
• fake 假的
• fashion 时尚
• smelter 熔炉
• make 做
• progress 进步
• build 建造
• copy 复制品
• imitate 仿效
• furnace 炉子
• hearth 炉床
• oven 烤箱
• make up 弥补
• blacksmith's shop 铁匠铺,锻工车间...
• manufacture （手工）制造...
• up 向上
• mould 形状
• formulate 用公式表示
• devise 设计
• smithy 铁匠的店铺
• invent 发明
• work 工作
• excogitate 想出
• hammer 锤
• spirt 喷出
• contrive 图谋
• spurt 喷出