flavour

英 ['fleɪvə(r)] 美 ['fleɪvər]

• n. 味道；风味；韵味
• vt. 给...加味；给...增添风趣

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C][U]味,滋味

   a taste; a quality that only the tongue can experience

2. [S]特色; 风味

   a particular quality or characteristic

v. (动词)

1. vt. 给…调味,加味于

   season, spice

英英释义

Noun:

1. the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people;

   "the feel of the city excited him"
   "a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting"
   "it had the smell of treason"
   

2. (physics) the six kinds of quarks

3. the taste experience when a savoury condiment is taken into the mouth

Verb:

1. lend flavor to;

   "Season the chicken breast after roasting it"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. I don't like the flavour of onion.
   我不喜欢洋葱的味道。
2. Our foil packets seal the flavour in.
   我们用锡纸包装以保持原味。
3. One can faintly discern the flavour of lemon.
   可以隐约觉得有一点柠檬味。
4. This newspaper has a sporting flavour.
   这份报纸有运动的风味。
5. This poem has the distinctive flavour of a ballad.
   这首诗有民歌风味。
6. These works have a strong flavour of rural life.
   这些作品具有浓郁的农村生活气息。
7. The film retains much of the book's exotic flavour.
   这部电影保存了原著的许多异国情调。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The meat should be marinated overnight to tenderize and flavour it.
   这块肉应放在卤汁中浸过夜以使它变嫩并入味。
2. Many exciting adventures flavour an explorer's life.
   许多动人的奇遇使冒险家的一生别具风味。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Ice cream is made in ten flavours here.
   这里的冰淇淋有十种味道。
2. He goes for its full, delicious flavours,I go for its economy.
   他欣赏它的强烈和可口的味道,我则欣赏它便宜。
3. The bread hasn't much flavour.
   这种面包没有多少滋味。
4. If you put in too much pepper you'll mask the delicate flavour of the sauce.
   你如果放太多的胡椒,会掩盖调味汁的美味。
5. This book has a romantic flavour.
   这本书富有浪漫色彩。
6. I like essays with an acrid flavour.
   我喜欢风格泼辣的文章。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Mother flavours her custards with lemon extract.
   母亲用柠檬汁给蛋糕加香味。
2. She flavoured the cake with chocolate.
   她在蛋糕中加巧克力提味。
3. Hops have been used for flavouring beer since the ninth century.
   自从9世纪以来,蛇麻子一直是被用作酿造啤酒的作料。
4. Many exciting adventures flavours an explorer's life.
   许多令人兴奋的冒险经历给探索者的生活增添了趣味。
1
5. The stock is flavoured with herbs and onions.
   这个汤料是用香草和洋葱调的。
6. Newspaper reports are often flavoured with sex and violence.
   在新闻中经常出现性丑闻和暴力的报道。

经典引文

• The strong ammonia flavour Of horses' stables.

  出自： J. Masefield

• A strange sickening sense of unrest that flavoured of despair.

  出自： M. Corelli

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bring out flavour 提味
• give a flavour to 加味于
• have the flavour of 有…味
• impart flavour to 加味于,赋予…某种韵味
• keep flavour 保持味道
• lose flavour 走味
• try the flavour 尝味道
• take on flavour 具有特色

形容词+～

• acid flavour 酸味
• artificial flavour 人工调味剂
• bitter flavour 苦味
• colloquial flavour 口语风格
• delicate flavour 鲜味
• different flavours 各种味道
• fine flavour 美味
• foreign flavour 外国风味
• literary flavour 文学色彩
• local flavour 地方风味
• natural flavour 天然味道
• old-world flavour 欧洲风味
• pleasant flavour 美味
• queer flavour 奇特的味道
• rhetorical flavour 修辞特色
• romantic flavour 浪漫的色彩
• spicy flavour 香辣味
• strong flavour 浓味
• sweet flavour 甜味
• tart flavour 酸味

名词+～

• chocolate flavour 巧克力风味

介词+～

• with a flavour of 具有…味〔特色〕
• sweets with different flavours 各种味道的糖果

～+介词

• flavour of the essay 文章的特色
• flavour of garlic 大蒜味
• flavour of medicine 药味
• flavour of romance 浪漫意味
• flavour of the sea 海洋风味

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• flavour the food 给食物调味
• flavour the gravy 给肉汁调味
• flavour the soup 给汤调味

～+副词

• flavour deliciously 味道调得鲜美可口
• flavour richly 味道很浓,佐料丰富

～+介词

• flavour with onions 用洋葱调味
• flavour with salt 用盐调味

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. flavour一般用于英式英语中; flavour一般用于美式英语中。
2. flavour作“味”“滋味”“味道”解时,既可用作可数名词,又可用作不可数名词。
3. flavour特指食物的“风味”,也可指报纸、杂志等的“风格”“特色”,此时多用作单数名词,之前常加不定冠词。
4. flavour是英式拼法,美式拼法是flavor。

v. (动词)

1. flavor用作动词时的意思是“给…调味”“加味于”。
2. flavor只用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

flavour, taste

• 这两个词用作名词时都有影响味觉的“味”“味道”的意思。其区别在于:flavour主要指通过嗅觉嗅出的“味道”,尤指某物品的特殊风味,或其味道中特殊之特点。例如:
• The tea has a wonderful flavour.这茶味好极了。
• The shop sells ice cream in eight different flavours.这家店铺卖八种不同风味的冰淇淋。
• taste主要指通过味觉品尝出来的“味”“滋味”。例如:
• This cake has no taste.这蛋糕一点味道也没有。
• Some oranges have a bitter taste.有些橘子有苦味。

v. (动词)

flavour, taste

• 这两个词的意思都与味道有关。其区别在于flavour表示“添加香味”或“调味”; 而taste则表示“品尝”“有…滋味”。例如:
• Taste some of this cake.请尝尝这种蛋糕。
• The sauce tastes too sweet.这果酱味太甜。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的flauryng，意为味道；最初源自古法语的flaour，意为气味。

近反义词

【近义词】

• aspect
• character
• essence
• extract
• feel
• relish
• smack
• zest
• zing
• contaminate
• infuse
• lace
• season
• spice
• taint