fist

英 [fɪst] 美 [fɪst]

• n. 拳头
• vt. 紧握；用拳头打

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]拳,拳头

   the hand with the fingers closed in tightly

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 笔迹
2. 拳（头）
3. <口>手
4. 【印】指标（参见号）
5. 掌握，支配
6. 握拳
7. 抓，紧握
8. 指示符号
9. 火力支援小队

v. 动词

1. 紧握
2. （用）拳打，以拳攻击
3. 把（手）握成拳头
4. 掌管，掌握，操纵
5. 握拳击球

英英释义

Noun:

1. a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He shook his fist at me.
   他对我挥舞着拳头。
2. I clenched my fist and hit him.
   我攥紧拳头向他击去。
3. He was banging on the door with his fist.
   他用拳头砸门。
4. He banged his fist on the table to emphasize his argument.
   他用拳头敲着桌子为自己的辩驳助威。
5. He knocked him down with one blow of his fist.
   他挥拳一击把他打倒在地。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. You cannot shake hands with a clenched fist.
   紧握的拳头不能够和别人握手。
2. Frank clenched his fist and broke out in excitement.
   富兰克紧握拳头，冲动地说。
3. He struck the table with his fist.
   他用拳头打桌子。
4. As a result, one fist remained idle while the other was tired out with fighting, and we failed to win the greatest victory possible at the time.
   那时的结果是一个拳头置于无用，一个拳头打得很疲劳，而且没有当时可能取得的最大胜利。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He shook his fists angrily.
   他愤怒地挥舞着双拳。
2. I clenched my fists to try and stop the pain.
   我紧握双拳强忍疼痛。
3. Relph clenched his fists.
   拉尔夫握紧了拳头。
4. Daff raises his fist.
   达夫举起拳头。
5. She screamed and hit me with her fist.
   她尖叫起来,用拳头打我。
6. They fought with naked fist.
   他们赤手空拳地搏斗。
7. John held it tightly in his fist.
   约翰把它紧紧地握在手里。
8. He writes a good fist.
   他写得一手好字。
9. I know his fist.
   我认识他的笔迹。

经典引文

• The blind man clung close to me, holding me in one iron fist.

  出自： R. L. Stevenson

• He was sure Shillitoe would swing his right fist and tensed, ready to block the blow.

  出自： E. Baker

• The latter unobserved by the referee fisted the ball into the net.

  出自：Daily Chronicle

• He danced, fisted the air a bit, then gave an ejaculatory laugh.

  出自： W. Golding

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

get one's fist on

抓住某事物 clutch sth

make a good fist at〔of〕

善于 rare to make a successful attempt at
make a good fist at〔of〕 v-ing
He reckoned he should make a better fist at farming than educating.

他认为自己搞农业会比搞教育更成功。

make a poor fist at〔of〕

不善于 make an unsuccessful attempt at
make a poor fist at〔of〕 v-ing
He made a poor fist at hearing anything.

他试图听到什么,可什么也听不到。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• clench one's fist 握紧拳头
• make a fist (把手指)捏成拳头
• raise one's fist 举起拳头
• shake one's fist 挥动拳头
• soak fists in salt water 把拳头浸在盐水中

形容词+～

• bare fists 赤手空拳
• clenched fist 握紧的拳头
• mailed fist 武力威胁
• tight fist 紧握的拳头

名词+～

• iron fist 铁拳,严厉的政策

介词+～

• punch with a fist 拳击

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. fist是可数名词,基本意思是“拳”“拳头”,引申还可表示“手”“手迹”“笔迹”。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的fyst，意为捏紧五个指头。

近反义词

【近义词】

• duke
• paw
• puddy