explode

英 [ɪk'spləʊd] 美 [ɪk'sploʊd]

• vi. 爆炸；激增；爆发
• vt. 使爆炸；驳倒

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)爆炸

   (cause to) burst open dangerously, with a very loud noise

2. vi. 爆发,突发,发怒

   burst out; show violent emotion

3. vi. 激增,迅速扩大

   extend quickly; increase sharply

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 爆炸
2. 爆发
3. 使爆发
4. 激增
5. 迅速扩大
6. 使爆炸
7. 突发
8. 使突发
9. 戳穿
10. 【语】发爆破音
11. 爆破
12. 迸发
13. 激发
14. 迅猛地发展
15. 打破
16. 引爆
17. 摧毁
18. 粉碎
19. 炸
20. 发火
21. 勃然大怒
22. 大发雷霆
23. 爆裂
24. 突然爆发（感情）
25. 推翻
26. 驳倒
27. 揭示
28. 破除
29. 发怒
30. 识破
31. 发作
32. 迅速扩张

英英释义

Verb:

1. cause to burst with a violent release of energy;

   "We exploded the nuclear bomb"
   

2. burst outward, usually with noise;

   "The champagne bottle exploded"
   

3. show a violent emotional reaction;

   "The boss exploded when he heard of the resignation of the secretary"
   

4. be unleashed; emerge with violence or noise;

   "His anger exploded"
   

5. destroy by exploding;

   "The enemy exploded the bridge"
   

6. cause to burst as a result of air pressure; of stop consonants like /p/, /t/, and /k/

7. drive from the stage by noisy disapproval

8. show (a theory or claim) to be baseless, or refute and make obsolete

9. burst and release energy as through a violent chemical or physical reaction;

   "the bomb detonated at noon"
   "The Molotov cocktail exploded"
   

10. increase rapidly and in an uncontrolled manner;

    "The population of India is exploding"
    "The island's rodent population irrupted"
    

例句

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. The bomb was timed to explode during the rush-hour.
   炸弹选在人最多时爆炸。
2. When the boiler exploded many people were injured.
   因锅炉爆炸，许多人受了伤。
3. The firework exploded in his hand.
   那个爆竹在他手里响了。
4. Investment in technology stocks exploded in the 1990s.
   二十世纪九十年代的,对科技股票的投资迅速增加。
5. An active volcano may explode at any time
   活火山随时都有可能爆发。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The children exploded three firecrackers.
   孩子们燃放了三个爆竹
2. Several scientific myths were exploded by Galileo's observations.
   科学上的几种荒诞说法因伽利略的观测而被推翻。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The bomb exploded.
   炸弹爆炸了。
2. Keep back!The crackers are exploding.
   别上前!爆竹快要炸响了。
3. The shell exploded in the barrel of the gun.
   炮弹在炮管内爆炸了。
4. If the hydrogen is ignited it is likely to explode.
   如果氢被点燃,它就可能爆炸。
5. When the boiler exploded, many people were hurt by the steam.
   锅炉爆炸时,许多人给蒸汽烫伤了。
6. At last his laughter exploded.
   他最后哄然大笑起来。
7. The population was still exploding.
   人口仍在迅猛增长。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The soldier exploded a bomb.
   战士爆炸了一颗炸弹。
2. China exploded its first atom bomb in October,1964.
   中国于1964年10月爆炸了第一颗原子弹。
3. Many boys explode firecrackers on the Fourth of July.
   许多男孩子在7月4日那天放爆竹。
4. The soldiers exploded the gunpowder under the bridge.
   士兵们引爆了置放在桥底下的火药。
5. Steam pressure exploded the boiler.
   蒸汽的压力使锅炉爆炸了。
6. We must explode superstitions.
   我们必须破除迷信。
7. Columbus helped to explode the theory that the earth is flat.
   哥伦布协助推翻了地球是扁平的理论。
1
8. The idea that babies should be fat was exploded years ago.
   认为婴儿应该胖的观点多年前就被证明是错误的。

经典引文

• As new views came into vogue, or old errors became exploded.

  出自： C. G. B. Daubeny

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

explode with (v.+prep.)

发作express one's feelings noisily and often suddenly, because of (a strong feeling such as anger)
explode with sth
Jim exploded with anger when he heard how Mary had been treated.

吉姆听到玛丽的遭遇时,勃然大怒。
The boss exploded with anger when he saw the sales report.

老板看了销售额报告后勃然大怒。
The speaker's mistake was so funny that the audience exploded with laughter.

那位演说者的错误如此可笑,以致听众哄然大笑。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• explode the boiler 使锅炉爆炸
• explode a bomb 爆炸了一颗炸弹
• explode firecrackers 放爆竹
• explode the first atom bomb 爆炸了第一颗原子弹
• explode the gunpowder 引爆火药
• explode superstitions 破除迷信

～+副词

• explode appallingly 令人震惊的爆炸
• explode ceaselessly 不停地爆炸
• explode fierily 燃烧着爆炸
• explode turbulently 强烈地爆炸

～+介词

• explode in 爆发出…
• explode into 爆发出…
• explode into laughter 哄然大笑
• explode with 因(愤怒等)而发作

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. explode的基本含义是“爆炸”,主要指炸弹、锅炉、油箱等内部能量突然释放,强调爆炸时的状态; 引申可表示“迅速扩大”“激增”,用于人时则可表示“勃然大怒”“破除/推翻…”等。
2. explode可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词作“爆炸”解时宾语可为油箱、炸弹、火药、爆竹、锅炉等名词,作“推翻”“破除”解时宾语多为理论、信念等抽象名词。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

explode, blow up, burst

• 这三个词(组)的共同意思是“炸毁”。其区别是：
• blow up指人炸毁汽车、楼房等物体; explode指炸弹、锅炉、油箱等爆炸; 而burst指气球、轮胎等爆炸。例如:
• The car blew up.轿车被炸毁了。
• When the boiler exploded many people were injured.因锅炉爆炸,许多人受了伤。
• The tyre burst.轮胎爆炸了。

近反义词

【近义词】

• burst 爆发
• blow up 爆炸
• erupt 爆发
• detonate 使爆炸
• go off 爆炸
• blast 爆炸
• burst out 闯出
• get angry 生气，变得很生气...
• fly into a rage 勃然大怒
• fly off the handle 勃然大怒
• hit the ceiling 勃然大怒
• thunder 雷
• hit the roof 勃然大怒
• disprove 证明 ... 是不对的...
• break 打碎
• discredit 败坏…的名声...
• invalidate 使无效
• nullify 使无效
• negate 否定
• blow 打击
• up 向上
• pop 发出(砰的响声)...
• break loose 逃跑
• set off 出发，动身
• irrupt 突然冲入
• burst forth 忽然发生

【反义词】

• implode 内爆