evacuate

英 [ɪ'vækjueɪt] 美 [ɪ'vækjueɪt]

• v. 疏散；撤出；排泄

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 撤离,疏散

   withdraw or leave from a place

英英释义

Verb:

1. move out of an unsafe location into safety;

   "After the earthquake, residents were evacuated"
   

2. empty completely;

   "evacuate the bottle"
   

3. move people from their homes or country

4. create a vacuum in (a bulb, flask, reaction vessel)

5. excrete or discharge from the body

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. There's been a bomb threat we need to evacuate.
   有人威胁说在这安放了炸弹 我们需要紧急疏散
2. Please evacuate the building immediately.
   请立刻自大楼疏散。
3. The first priority shall be to evacuate the bus.
   汽车着火后的第一要务是疏散乘客。
4. All people would evacuate the area.
   所有人员也都全部撤离这一地区。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. We grabbed sleeping bags and evacuated.
   我们抓起睡袋撤退了。
2. They all evacuated when the enemy approached the city.
   敌人逼近这个城市时他们都已撤退了。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Tell them you intend to evacuate the children.
   告诉他们你打算疏散儿童。
2. When the fire drill starts, students will evacuate the building.
   当消防演习开始时,学生们将从大楼里撤出。
3. An order has been issued to evacuate the city within a week.
   已经下达命令使居民一周内从城里撤退。
4. Fear evacuated their mind of reason.
   恐惧使他们丧失了理智。
1
5. They will be evacuated tomorrow night.
   他们将在明晚撤退。
6. The village was evacuated because of the danger of a flood.
   由于大水的危及,全村人跑空了。

经典引文

• They also chronicled..a boil evacuated in October of the same year.

  出自： E. Linklater

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

evacuate from (v.+prep.)

把(某一批人)从(危险的地方)撤离 remove (sb) from (a dangerous place)
evacuate sb from sth
The fireman evacuated the guests from the burning hotel.

消防队员把客人们从燃烧着的旅馆中撤出来。
All the children were evacuated from London during the war, to avoid the bombing.

为了躲避轰炸,战争中所有孩子都从伦敦撤了出来。

evacuate to (v.+prep.)

把(某一批人)撤到(安全的地方) remove (sb) to (a safe place)
evacuate to sth
They evacuated to safety last week.

他们上周撤到了安全地带。
They soon evacuate to the country.

他们很快疏散到农村。 evacuate sb to sth
I was evacuated to Swindon.

我被转移到斯温顿。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• evacuate one's mind of reason 失去了理智

～+副词

• evacuate highly 高度真空

～+介词

• evacuate from 从…(用泵)抽
• evacuate sb to the country 把某人疏散到乡下

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. evacuate的基本意思是“撤离”“疏散”,指某人从通常是危险地方撤出。
2. evacuate用作不及物动词时,主语一般为“撤出”这一动作的发出者,用作及物动词时,其宾语一般为撤出的地区,也可为被撤出的人(通常是老弱病残者或战时的平民)。
3. evacuate接介词from,可表示“从…撤出”; 接to〔into〕,可表示“撤至…”。

近反义词

【近义词】

• vacate 空出
• empty 空的
• abandon 放弃
• leave 委托
• quit 停止
• remove 消除
• withdraw 撤回
• depart 离开
• withdraw from 退出
• relinquish 放弃
• clear 清楚的
• send away 派遣
• remove from 除掉, 迁移
• void 空的