derail

英 [dɪ'reɪl] 美 [dɪ'reɪl]

• vt. 使出轨；阻碍；扰乱
• vi. 出轨

英英释义

Verb:

1. cause to run off the tracks;

   "they had planned to derail the trains that carried atomic waste"
   

2. run off or leave the rails;

   "the train derailed because a cow was standing on the tracks"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. But too much devoted too early to any one technology could yield the wrong fix and derail momentum toward a sustainable agenda for decarbonization.
   但是过早投入过多精力在任何一项技术上，未必能找出适合的解决之道，反而可能阻碍脱碳议题的持续推展。
2. The move could derail Chrysler's plans for a swift exit from bankruptcy proceedings.T L reports.
   这一决定大大阻碍了克莱斯勒走出破产保护程序的步伐。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. The market's job is to derail the systems traders.
   市场工作就是让系统交易者出轨。
2. An open switch will derail a train.
   转辙器打开会使火车出轨。

经典引文

• Passions of this kind completely derail me from anything creative for days.

  出自： fig.

词汇搭配

• derail fault 转移指令故障...
• electric lock derail 电锁脱轨器

近反义词

【近义词】

• disrupt 干扰
• upset 心烦的
• wreck 使…失事
• ruin 毁灭
• spoil 宠坏
• overturn 翻倒
• unsettle 使(某人)不安或担忧...
• disorganize 破坏组织
• interfere 干涉
• dislocate 使脱臼
• disturb 扰乱
• derange 扰乱
• disorder 混乱
• ditch 沟渠
• jump 跳跃