deceive

英 [dɪ'siːv] 美 [dɪ'siːv]

• vt. 欺骗
• vi. 行骗

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 欺骗; 诈骗

   cause sb to believe sth that is false; play a trick on

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 欺
2. 瞒
3. 使失望
4. 错
5. 看错
6. 误解
7. 迷惑
8. 朦胧
9. 欺骗
10. 哄骗（某人）做
11. 欺诈
12. 行骗
13. 蒙蔽
14. 诓骗
15. 使人误信
16. 误导
17. 蒙骗
18. 使弄错
19. 使误解
20. 背叛
21. 出卖
22. 消磨（时光）
23. 说谎
24. 背信

英英释义

Verb:

1. be false to; be dishonest with

2. cause someone to believe an untruth;

   "The insurance company deceived me when they told me they were covering my house"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. It's not honorable to deceive them.
   欺骗他们是不光彩的。
2. He was foiled in his attempt to deceive us.
   他企图欺骗我们,但没有得逞。
3. He deceived me into signing the papers.
   他骗我在文件上签了字。
4. You are deceiving yourself if you still believe that she loves you.
   你如果还相信她爱你，你就是在欺骗自己。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. Appearances can deceive.
   外表是有欺骗性的。
2. Who are ready to believe are easy to deceive.
   轻信的人容易受骗。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Don't deceive under any circumstances.
   在任何情况下都不要欺骗。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. You can't pass the term-end examinations without working hard, so you don't deceive yourself.
   你不用功就不能通过期末考试,你不能抱有侥幸心理。
2. He thought his fancy must have deceived him.
   他认为一定是受了自己的幻觉的骗。
3. You can't deceive me.I know you took the money.
   你骗不了我。我知道你确实拿了那笔钱。
4. Helen had deliberately deceived Tom.
   海伦有意地欺骗了汤姆。
5. He deceived his friends about his income.
   他在自己的收入问题上欺骗了朋友。
6. He deceived the teacher by lying.
   他说谎欺骗老师。

经典引文

• Th'infernal Serpent..whose guile..deceived The mother of mankind.

  出自： Milton

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

deceive in (v.+prep.)

对…感到失望 be disappointed to
deceive sb in sth/wh-clause
I've been deceived in you.

我发觉看错了你这个人。
We've been deceived in that boy.

我们对那个男孩子感到失望。
I have been deceived in what he said.

我对他所说的感到失望。

deceive into (v.+prep.)

骗得某人相信 trick sb into doing sth by lying
deceive sb into sth/v-ing
He deceived us into the belief that he was an honest man.

他骗得我们相信他是一个诚实的人。
They deceived her into signing the papers.

他们以欺骗的手段让她签了那些文件。
We were deceived into buying that house.

我们受骗买下了那幢房子。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• deceive one's friends 欺骗朋友
• deceive oneself 欺骗自己
• deceive the teacher 欺骗老师

～+副词

• deceive basely 非纯正地欺骗
• deceive bitterly 充满仇恨地欺骗
• deceive deliberately 有意地欺骗
• deceive eternally 永久地欺骗
• deceive heartlessly 无意地欺骗
• deceive mightily 可能地欺骗
• deceive palpably 明显地欺骗
• deceive prodigiously 奇妙地欺骗
• deceive purposely 有目的地欺骗
• deceive systematically 系统地欺骗
• deceive treacherously 奸诈地欺骗
• deceive vilely 可耻地欺骗
• deceive villainously 罪恶地欺骗

～+介词

• deceive into 诱骗
• deceive sb with fine words 用花言巧语骗某人

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. deceive的基本意思是“欺骗”“欺诈”,通常指为达到邪恶的目的而有意地采取不正当手段,如弄虚作假、颠倒黑白、编造骗局、设置圈套等手段进行“欺骗”,使某人信以为真,也可指偶然一次地混淆。
2. deceive主要用作及物动词,接代词或表示人的名词作宾语。deceive的宾语后可接in表示“对…感到失望”; 接into表示“骗某人相信”; 接with表示“以…欺骗(某人)”。
3. 表示“骗某人做某事”不可用deceive sb. to do sth.结构,应该用deceive sb into sth/ v -ing结构。
4. deceive作“欺骗成功”解时,可用于进行时态,以表示“欺骗”这一行为正在奏效。
5. deceive用于被动句(后面一般接in)或后面接反身代词的句型中,往往只表示“弄错”“失望”,不一定有“欺骗”的意思。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

deceive, cheat, delude, fool, trick

• 这组词都有“欺骗”的意思。其区别是：
• 1.在手段上, cheat是造假、作弊、做假动作; deceive是歪曲事实,隐瞒真相，耍两面派; delude则是指用虚伪的意见或信念欺骗。
• 2.在目的上, cheat指的是骗财、骗物、骗色,即为了谋取私利或占便宜而采取不诚实的手段进行欺骗; deceive是使人产生错误印象; delude则是使人产生错误的想法。
• 3.cheat还可以作不及物动词,指在考试、买卖、竞赛中的欺骗行为,而deceive却只能作及物动词。
• 4.deceive用于被动语态的句子中或当deceive后面用反身代词时,常常强调“弄错了”的结果,不一定是有意识的欺骗; cheat则没有此用法。
• 5.fool着重强调“愚弄”，往往指把对方当作弱者或愚者而“玩弄，哄骗”。
• 6.trick作“哄骗”解时,多指用计谋使人相信某一不真实之事或去做傻事,多非出于恶意。

cheat，deceive，trick，fool

• 这些动词均含有“欺骗”之意。
• cheat普通用词，指用蒙蔽他人的手段取得所需之物，尤多指在赢利的买卖中欺骗人。
• deceive最普通用词，指用虚假外表使人信以为真，或蓄意歪曲事实，或造成错误印象使人上当受骗。
• trick指用阴谋诡计等骗得信任或得到所需之物。
• fool指把别人当傻瓜，愚弄欺骗别人。

近反义词

【近义词】

• betray 背叛
• mislead 误导
• trick 诡计
• cheat 欺骗
• beguile 诱骗
• hoax 欺骗
• dupe 受骗的人
• cuckold 有不贞妻子的男人...
• lie 躺下
• two-time 欺骗
• step out 走出去
• play away 在外地比赛(赌输掉)...
• delude 欺骗
• take in 接受
• lie to 对 ... 撒谎
• swindle 诈骗
• double-cross 欺骗行为
• con 骗局
• misinform 告诉 ... 错误的消...
• hoodwink 欺骗
• defraud 诈骗
• fool 傻瓜
• humbug 欺诈
• fake 假的
• snow 雪
• bluff 虚张声势
• gull 鸥
• pervert 误用
• cozen 欺
• lead on 哄骗
• lead astray 引入歧途

【反义词】

• undeceive 使不再受骗